कुम्भ मेला

kumbh mela / Kumbh / Kumbh Fair

[[chitr:Haridwar.jpg|ganga nadi, haridvar
Ganga River, Haridwar|thumb|250px]] kumbh-amrit snan aur amritapan ki bela. isi samay ganga ki pavan dhara mean amrit ka satat pravah hota hai. isi samay kumbh snan ka sanyog banata hai. kumbh parv bharatiy janamanas ki parv chetana ki viratata ka dyotak hai. visheshakar uttarakhand ki bhoomi par tirth nagari haridvar ka kumbh to mahakumbh kaha jata hai. bharatiy sanskriti ki jivantata ka praman pratyek 12 varsh mean yahaan ayojit hota hai.

puran mean kumbh

kumbh parv ki mool chetana ka varnan puranoan mean milata hai. puranoan mean varnit sandarbhoan ke anusar yah parv samudr manthan se prapt amrit ghat ke lie hue devasur sangram se ju da hai. manyata hai ki samudr manthan se 14 ratnoan ki prapti huee jinamean pratham vish tha to ant mean amrit ghat lekar dhanvatari prakat hue. kahate haian amrit pane ki ho d ne ek yudhd ka roop le liya. aise samay asuroan se amrit ki raksha ke uddeshy se indr putr jayant us kalash ko lekar vahaan se palayan kar gaye. vah yudhd barah varshoan tak chala. is dauran soory, chandrama, guru evan shani ne amrit kalash ki raksha mean sahayog diya. in barah varshoan mean barah sthanoan par jayant dvara amrit kalash rakhane se vahaan amrit ki kuchh booande chhalak geean. kahate haian unhian sthanoan par, grahoan ke unhian sanyogoan par kumbh parv manaya jata hai. manyata hai ki unamean se ath pavitr sthan devalok mean haian tatha char sthan prithvi par haian. prithvi ke un charoan sthanoan par tin varshoan ke antaral par pratyek barah varsh mean kumbh ka ayojan hota hai. ganga, kshipra, godavari aur prayag ke tatoan par sampann hone vale parvoan ne bhaugolik evan samajik ekata ko pragadhata pradan ki hai. hajaroan varshoan se chali a rahi yah parampara roodhivad ya aandhashrridhda kadapi nahian kahi ja sakati kyoanki is mahaparv ka sanbadh sidhe taur par khagoliy ghatana par adharit hai. saur mandal ke vishisht grahoan ke vishesh rashiyoan mean pravesh karane se bane khagoliy sanyog is parv ka adhar haian. inamean kumbh ki raksha karane vale char sootradhar soory, chandrama, guru evan shani ka yog in dinoan mean kisi na kisi roop mean banata hai. yahi vishisht bat is sanatan lokaparv ke prati bharatiy janamanas ki astha ka dridhatam adhar hai. tabhi to sadiyoan se chala a raha yah parv aj sansar ke vishalatam dharmik mele ka roop le chuka hai.

skand puran mean kumbh

[[chitr:Haridwar1.jpg|ganga nadi, haridvar
Ganga River, Haridwar|thumb|250px|left]] is sandarbh mean ghatane vali khagoliy sthiti ka ullekh skand puran mean kuchh is prakar hai-

padmini nayake meshe kumbharashi gate gurau.
ganga dvare bhavedyogah kumbhanamratadottamah॥

jisaka arth hai ki soory jab mesh rashi mean aye aur brihaspati grah kumbh rashi mean ho tab gangadvar arthat haridvar mean kumbh ka uttam yog hota hai. aise shreshth avasar par sampoorn bharat ke sadhu-sanyasi, b de b de mathoan ke mahant aur pithadhish aur darshan shastr ke adhyeta vidvan haridvar mean ekatr hote haian. inake alava samaj ke sabhi vargoan ke log chhote b de, amir garib, b de boodhe, stri purush bhi yahaan ate haian. is pavan avasar par janamanas ki aisi vishalata aur vividhata ko dekhakar vishvas hota hai ki vastav mean mahakumbh hi aiky ki amrit sadhana ka mahaparv hai.

snan

makar sankrati se prarambh hokar vaishakh poornima tak chalane vale haridvar ke mahakumbh mean vaise to har din pavitr snan hai phir bhi kuchh divasoan par khas snan hote haian. isake alava tin shahi snan hote haian. aise maukoan par sadhu santoan ki gatividhiyaan tirthayatriyoan aur paryatakoan ke akarshan ka kendr hoti hai. kumbh ke mauke par terah akha doan ke sadhu-sant kumbh sthal par ekatr hote haian. pramukh kumbh snan ke din akha doan ke sadhu ek shanadar shobhayatra ke rup mean shahi snan ke lie har ki pau di par ate haian. bhavy juloos mean akha doan ke pramukh mahantoan ki savari saje dhaje hathi, palaki ya bhavy rath par nikalati haian. unake age pichhe susajjit ooant, gho de, hathi aur baian d bhi hote haian. haridvar ki s dakoan se nikalati is yatra ko dekhane ke lie logoan ke hujoom ikatthe ho jate haian. aise mean in sadhuoan ki jivan shaili sabake man mean kautoohal jagati hai visheshakar naga sadhuoan ki, jo koee vastr dharan nahian karate tatha apane sharir par rakh lagakar rahate haian. marg par kh de bhaktagan sadhuoan par phooloan ki varsha karate haian tatha paise adi chadhate haian. yah yatra vibhinn akha da parisaroan se prarambh hoti hai. vibhinn akha doan ke lie shahi snan ka kram nishchit hota hai. usi kram mean yah har ki pau di par snan karate haian.

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