चित्तरंजन दास
shri chittaranjan das (5 navanbar, 1870 - 16 joon, 1925) kalakatta uchch nyayalay ke vikhyat vaqil the, jinhoanne alipur bam kes mean aravind ghosh ki pairavi ki thi. shri chittaranjan das ek mahan svatantrata senani the.
rajaniti mean pravesh
shri chittaranjan das ne apani chalati huee vakalat chho dakar gaandhiji ke asahayog aandolan mean bhag liya aur poornataya rajaniti mean a ge. unhoanne vilasi jivan vyatit karana chho d diya aur bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke siddhantoan ka prachar karate hue sare desh ka bhraman kiya. unhoanne apani samast sampatti aur vishal prasad rashtriy hit mean samarpan kar diya. ve kalakatta ke nagar pramukh nirvachit hue. unake sath shri subhashachandr bos kalakatta nigam ke mukhy karyadhikari niyukt hue. is prakar shri das ne kalakatta nigam ko yooropiy niyantran se mukt kiya aur nigam sadhanoan ko kalakatta ke bharatiy nagarikoan ke hit ke lie unhean naukariyoan mean adhik jagah dekar hindoo-muslim matabhedoan ko door karane ka prayas kiya.
adhyaksh
shri chittaranjan das san 1922 ee. mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke adhyaksh niyukt hue, lekin unhoanne bharatiy shasan vidhan ke aantargat sanvarddhit dharasabhaoan se alag rahana hi uchit samajha. isilie unhoanne motilal neharoo aur en. si. kelakar ke sahayog se 'svarajy parti' ki sthapana ki, jisaka uddeshy tha ki dharasabhaoan mean pravesh kiya jae aur ayaralaind ke deshabhakt shri parnel ki karyaniti apanate hue 1919 ee. ke bharatiy shasan vidhan mean sudhar karane athava use nasht karane ka prayatn kiya jae. yah ek prakar se sahayog ki niti thi. svarajy parti ne shighr hi dharasabhaoan mean bahut si sitoan par qabza kar liya.
mrityu
bangal aur bambee ki dharasabhaoan mean to yah itani shaktishali ho gee ki vahaan dvaidh shasan pranali ke aantargat mantrimandal tak ka banana kathin ho gaya. shri das ke netritv mean svarajy parti ne desh mean itana adhik prabhav badha liya ki tatkalin bharatamantri lard barkenahaid ke lie bharat mean saanvidhanik sudharoan ke lie shri chittaranjan das se koee n koee samajhauta karana zaroori ho gaya lekin durbhagyavash adhik parishram karane aur jel jivan ki kathinaiyoan ko n sah sakane ke karan shri chittaranjan das bimar p d ge aur 16 joon, 1925 ee. ko unaka nidhan ho gaya.
shok
shri chittaranjan das ki mrityu ke phalasvaroop british sarakar se varta ki bat samapt ho gee aur bharatiy svadhinata ki samasya ke shantimay samadhan ka avasar nasht ho gaya. shri chittaranjan das ke nidhan ka shok sanmpoorn desh mean manaya gaya. sare deshavasi unhean pyar se 'deshabandhu' kahate the. unake marane par vishvakavi ravindranath thakur ne unake prati asim shok aur shraddha prakat karate hue likha-
enechhile sathe kare mrityuhin pran.
marane tahay tumi kare gele dan..
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