चेन्नई
chennee shahar (bhootapoorv madras), tamilanadu rajy ki rajadhani, dakshini bharat, bangal ki kha di ke koromandal tat par sthit hai. madras machhuare ke gaanv madrasapatanam ka chhota roop tha. jahaan british eest iandiya kampani ne 1639-40 mean ek qile aur vyaparik chauki ka nirman kiya tha. us samay sooti kap de ki bunaee ek sthaniy udyog tha aur aangrezoan ne bunakaroan tatha sthaniy vyapariyoan ko qile ke asapas basane ke lie bulaya. 1652 tak fort seant jarj faiktri ko prezideansi[1] ki pratishtha mil gee aur 1668 aur 1749 ke bich kampani ne apane niyantran ka vistar kiya. 1801 ke lagabhag antim sthaniy shasak se usaki shaktiyaan chhin li geean aur aangrez dakshin bharat ke svami ban ge. tab madras unaki prashasakiy tatha vyaparik rajadhani ban gaya.
itihas
madras ka vikas bina kisi yojana ke 17vian shatabdi ke bharatiy avasoan aur qile ke charoan or hua. isake uttar tatha pashchimottar mean audyogik kshetr haian. mukhy avasiy kshetr pashchim tatha dakshin mean aur purane gaanv madhy bhag mean haian. dravi d shaili mean bane sat b de mandir shahar ke sabase vishisht bhavan haian. jo jarj taun, mayalapor aur tripliken mean sthit haian. british kal ki imaratoan mean, chepak pailes, yoonivarsiti sinet haus[2], viktoriya teknikal ianstityoot aur uchch nyayalay bhavan[3] sabase akarshan mane jate haian. kee adhunik ooanchi imaratean bhi ban gee haian.
udyog aur vyapar
chennee ke udyogoan mean vahan udyog, ek vidyut abhiyaantriki karakhana, rabar v urvarak karakhane aur ek tel shodhan karakhana shamil hai. cham da, lauh ayask aur sooti vastr chennee se niryat ki jane vali mukhy vastuean haian. geanhooan, mashinean, loha tatha ispat aur kapas ka ayat kiya jata hai.
shikshan sansthan
chennee mean anek shikshan sansthaean haian. rajy chikitsa mahavidyalayoan, abhiyaantriki evan takaniki mahavidyalayoan, kalej af karnatik myazik, kalej af atars end krafts aur shikshak–prashikshan mahavidyalayoan mean vyavasayik shiksha prapt ki ja sakati hai. madras vishvavidyalay, 1857 bhi isi shahar mean sthit hai. jisamean kee adhunik shodh kendr haian. yahaan par iandiyan ianstityoot af teknolaji, sentral ledar risarch ianstityoot aur vaijnanik evan audyogik anusandhan parishad ki kshetriy prayogashalaean adi anek ullekhaniy vaijnanik sansthaean haian. krishi vikas ke kshetr mean em॰ es॰ svaminathan risarch faudeshan ek agrani sansthan hai.
nrity aur sangit sansthan
saanskritik sansthaoan mean madras sangit akadami shamil hai, jo karnatak sangit[4] ko protsahan dene ke lie samarpit hai. kalakshetr nrity aur sangit ka kendr hai tatha mayalapor sthit rasik ranjini sabha rangamanchiy kalaoan ko protsahan deti hai. ek upanagariy kshetr, kodamabakkam, apane kee film stoodiyo ke karan dakshini bharat ka halivud kahalata hai. tin rangashalaean–
- childrans thietar,
- annamalaee manaram aur
- myooziyam thietar prasiddh haian.
sangrahalay
madras shasakiy sangrahalay mean itihas aur tamilanadu ke bhautik pakshoan ka pradarshan kiya gaya hai. fort myooziyam mean eest iandiya kampani ki purani vastuoan ka laghu sangrah hai tatha neshanal art gailari mean chitroan ka sangrah hai.
janasankhya
2001 ki ganana ke anusar chennee ki janasankhya 42,16,268 hai.