श्रीलंका
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dakshin eshiya mean hind mahasagar ke uttaravarti bhag mean shrilanka sthit dvipiy desh hai. shrilanka bharat ke dakshin mean sthit hai. shrilanka desh ki doori mahaj 31 kimi hai. shrilanka ka sabase b da shahar kolambo samudri parivahan ki drishti se ek mahatvapoorn bandaragah hai. hind mahasagar ke uttari bhag me sthit is dvip rashtr ki bhoomi kendriy paha doan tatha tatiy maidanoan se milakar bani hai.
itihas
- 1972 tak isaka nam selon tha, jise ek bar 1972 mean aur phir bad mean 1978 mean badala gaya.
- bharatiy pauranik kavyoan mean is sthan ka varnan lanka ke roop mean kiya gaya hai.
- itihasakaroan mean is bat ki am dharana thi ki shrilanka ke adim nivasi aur dakshin bharat ke adi manav ek hi the.
shrilanka grihayuddh
| varsh | ghatana kram |
|---|---|
| 1948 | shrilanka svatantr hua. isi varsh silon nagarikata kanoon astitv mean aya par is kanoon ko manyata nahian mili. |
| 1956 | sarakar ne desh ke bahusankhyakoan ki bhasha sianhali ko adhikarik bhasha ghoshit kiya. |
| 1958 | pahali bar tamil virodhi dange hue jisamean saik doan log mare ge aur hajaroan ko apane ghar-bar chho dakar bhagana p da. dange ke bad tamil rashtravadi parti par pratibandh laga diya gaya. |
| 1972 | silon ne apana nam badalakar shrilanka rakh liya aur desh ke dharm ke roop mean bauddh dharm ko prathamikata par rakha jisase jatiy tamil |
| 1973 | sarakar ne manakikaran ki niti lagoo ki. sarakar ke anusar se isaka uddeshy shiksha mean asamanata door karana tha, lekin isase
sianhaliyoan ko hi labh hua aur shrilanka ke vishvavidyalayoan mean tamil chhatroan ki sankhya lagatar ghatati gee. |
| 1976 | prabhakaran ne 'libareshan taigars aph tamil elam' (elatitiee) ki sthapana ki. |
| 1977 | alagavavadi parti 'tamil yunaited libareshan phrant' ne shrilanka ke uttar poorv ke tamil bahul kshetroan mean sabhi sitean jitian. tamil virodhi dangoan mean 100 se adhik tamil mare ge. |
| 1981 | shrilankaee tamiloan ki saanskritik rajadhani jafana mean ek sarvajanik pustakalay mean ag lagae jane ki ghatana se tamil samuday ki bhavanaean aur adhik bh dak uthian. |
| 1983 | litte ke hamale mean 13 sainik mare ge jisase samooche uttar poorv mean tamil virodhi dange bh dak uthe jinamean samuday ke saik doan log mare ge. |
| 1985 | shrilanka sarakar aur litte ke bich pahali shaanti varta viphal. |
| 1987 | shrilankaee baloan ne litte ko uttari shahar jafana mean vapas dhakela. sarakar ne uttar aur poorv mean tamil kshetroan ke lie nee parishadean banane ke lie hastakshar kie aur bharatiy shaanti sainikoan ki tainati ke lie bharat ke sath samajhauta kiya. |
| 1990 | bharatiy shaanti sena (aeepikeeph) ne shrilanka chho da. shrilankaee baloan aur litte ke bich hiansa. |
| 1991 | poorv pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi ki chennee ke nikat ek atmaghati hamale mean mare ge. litte par laga hatyakaand ko moortaroop dene ka arop. |
| 1991 | litte ke atmaghati hamalavaroan ne shrilankaee rashtrapati premadas ki hatya ki. |
| 1994 | chandrika kumar tuang satta mean aee. litte se batachit aranbh ki. |
| 1995 | rashtrapati chandrika kumaratuang vidrohi litte ke sath sangharsh viram lagoo karane ko taiyar hueean. litte dvara shrilankaee nausena ke pot ko dubone ke sath hi ‘eelam tin yuddh’ aranbh. |
| 1995-2001 | yuddh uttar se poorv ki or phaila. seantral baiank par atmaghati hamale mean lagabhag 100 log mare ge jabaki sushri kumaratuang ek any hamale mean ghayal ho geean. |
| 2002 | shrilanka aur litte ne narve ki madhyasthata se sangharsh viram par hastakshar kie. |
| 2004 | litte kamaandar karuna ne vidrohi aandolan mean bikharav ka netritv kiya aur apane samarthakoan ke sath bhoomigat ho ge. |
| 2005 | litte ne shrilanka ke videsh mantri lakshman kadiragamar ki hatya ki. |
| 2008 | sarakar ne sangharsh viram samapt kiya. shrilankaee sena ne kaha ki usane litte ke vidattalativu sthit nausainy thikane par adhikar kar liya hai. sarakar ne sangharsh viram samapt kiya. shrilankaee sena ne kaha ki usane litte ke vidattalativu sthit nausainy thikane par adhikar kar liya hai. |
| 2009 | shrilankaee sena ne litte ki rajadhani trilinochchichpar adhikar kiya. shrilankaee sena ne mullaitivu jile mean sthit litte ke adhin aantim nagar par adhikar kiya. rashtrapati mahianda rajapakshe ne ghoshana ki ki litte ko sainy star par hara diya gaya hai. litte ne har svikari. prabhakaran ke bete charls eanthani sahit sat shirsh vidrohi neta mare ge. |
bhasha
- sianhali bhasha shrilanka mean boli jane vali sabase b di bhasha hai.
- sianhali ke bad shrilanka mean sabase zyada boli jane vali bhasha tamil hai.
- bhashik vishleshanoan se pata chalata hai ki sianhali bhasha, gujarati aur siandhi se ju di hai.
- prachin kal se hi shrilanka par shahi sianhal vansh ka shasan raha hai.
- samay-samay par dakshin bharatiy rajavanshoan ka bhi akraman bhi is par hota raha hai.
- tisari sadi eesa poorv mean maury samrat ashok ke putr mahendr ke yahaan ane par bauddh dharm ka agaman hua.
yooropiy shakti
solahavian sadi mean yooropiy shaktiyoan ne shrilanka mean apana vyapar sthapit kiya. desh chay, rab d, chini, k aaufi, dalachini sahit any masaloan ka niryatak ban gaya.