गुरुकुल जीवन
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gurukul arthat aise vidyalay jahaan vidyarthi apane parivar se door guru ke parivar ka hissa banakar shiksha prapt karata hai. bharat ke prachin itihas mean aise vidyalayoan ka bahut mahatv tha. prasiddh acharyoan ke gurukul mean padhe hue chhatroan ka sab jagah bahut samman hota tha.
- dviy ya brahman, kshatriy, vaishyoan ko jivan ki pahali avastha mean achchhe grihasthajivan ki shiksha lena anivary tha.
- yah shiksha gurukuloan mean jakar prapt ki jati thi, jahaan vedadi shastroan ke atirikt kshatriy shastrastr vidya aur vaishy karigari, pashupalan evan krishi ka kary bhi sikhata tha.
- gurukul ki seva, bhikshatan par jivika, guru ke pashuoan ko charana, krishikarm karana, samidha jutana adi karm karane ke pashchath adhyayan mean man lagana p data tha.
- dhani, nirdhan sabhi vidyarthiyoan ka ek hi prakar ka jivan hota tha.
- is tapasthaloan se nikalane par snatak samaj ka sammananiy sadasy ke roop mean adrit hota evan vivah kar grihasth ashram ka adhikari banata tha.
- prachin bharat ki shiksha vyavastha mean gurukuloan ka b da mahatv tha. 6 se 11 varsh ki umr ke balak guruoan ke pas jate aur vahian rahakar vibhinn vishayoan ka jnan prapt karate the. ve 25 varsh ki umr tak aantevasi banakar guru ke acharan aur vyaktitv se shiksha grahan karate.[1]
- gurukuloan ke bharan-poshan ka dayitv rajy ka tha. aantevasi vidyarthi kulapati ke parivar ka sadasy hota tha aur usake chaturdik vikas ka poora uttaradayitv kulapati ke oopar rahata tha.
- videshi yatriyoan ke varnanoan se vidit hota hai ki gurukuloan mean door-door ke vidyarthi adhyayan ke lie aya karate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy sanskriti kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: rajapal eand sanj, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 287 |