टिटहरी

thumb|250px|titahari titahari madhyam akar ke jalachar pakshi hote haian, jinaka sir gol, gardan v choanch chhoti aur pair lanbe hote haian. nar apani mada ko havaee karataboan se rijhata hai, jinamean u dan ke bich mean drut chadhav, palate aur chakkar hote hai. yah tez chakkaroan, hichakoloan aur ludhakan bhari u dan hai, jisamean kuchh aantaral par pankh ph daph dane ki ooanchi dhvani door tak sunaee deti hai. ye dharati par mamooli sa khodakar athava tho de se kankaroan se ghire gadhde mean ghoansala banate haian. inaka prajanan m aaunasoon ke samay march se agast ke dauran hota hai. ye samanyat: do se paanch nashapati ke akar ke (prishthabhoomi se bilkul milate-julate, patthar ke rang ke halke pile par sleti-bhoore, gahare bhoore ya baiangani dhabboan vale) aande deti haian.

prajatiyaan

dakshin eshiya mean nau prakar ki titahariyaan paee jati haian:

1. safed pooanchh vali
2. jhuand mean rahane vali
3. dhoosar rang ke sir vali
4. lal galacharm
5. pile galacharm
6. shrilankaee lal galacharm vali
7. barma ki lal galacharm
8. ubhare hue pankh vali
9. uttari ilake ki titahari, jise pivit ya hari chi diya bhi kahate haian.

thumb|250px|left|titahari lal aur pile galacharm vali titahari kafi am hai aur bahutayat mean paee jati hai. lal galacharm vali titahari ki aankhoan ke age lal maansal ki tah hoti hai, jabaki pile rang ki titahari ke aankhoan ke samane chamakile pile rang ki maansal ki tah aur kali topi hoti hai. mada titahariyoan ka qad nar ki tulana mean chhota aur rang phika hota hai .

avas

titahariyaan pani aur khetoan ke asapas khule aur sookhe samatal ilakoan, taje pani ki daladal, jhiloan ke daladali kinaroan, jute khetoan tatha retile ya kankarile nadi ke tatoan mean bhi paee jati haian. pile galacharm vali aur jhuand mean rahane vali titahariyaan shushk avas pasand karati haian, jabaki lal galacharm vali titahariyaan pani se nikatata aur ubhare pankh vali titahari ya tatiy titahari, jalasikt kshetr mean hi rahati hai. safed pooanchh vali titahari (prajanan baloochistan mean), jhuand mean rahane vali v dhoosar sir vali aur yoorop tatha madhy eshiya ki uttari titahari shit rritu mean pravas ke lie dakshin eshiya mean ati haian, jabaki any titahariyaan yahian ki mool nivasi haian. vargikaran visheshajn ubhare hue pankh ki titahari ko tez dau d lagane valoan ki shreni mean rakhate haian.

ahar

bhojan ki talash mean titahariyaan chhoti-chhoti dau d bharati haian, rukakar, sidhi kh di ho jati haian aur phir jhukakar shikar choanch mean le jati haian, inaki u dan tez, shaktishali, sidhi aur sadhi huee hoti hai. inake bhojan mean molask, ki de krimiyoan aur any chhote ridhahin jantuoan ke sath-sath naram kich d se bini huee vanaspatiyaan bhi hoti haian.

khatare

titahariyaan bahari akraman ke prati nirantar sajag rahati haian aur khatara bhaanpate hi shor machati haian. lal galacharm vali titahari ka shor sabase adhik tez v vedhak hota hai. titahariyaan akraanta par jhapat p dati haian aur vishesh taur par ghoansala qarib hone par unake charoan taraph uttejit hokar chakkar lagati haian. navajatoan ko shikariyoan ki nazar se bachane ke lie chhadm avaran mean rakha jata hai. kisi bhi shikari ke ane par mata-pita choozoan ko marane ka svaang karane ka sanket dete haian. yahi takanik lom di jaise any pashu bhi apanate haian. ubhare hue pankhoan vali titahari ke magaramachchh ke khule jab de ke bhitar pravesh karane ke prasang vivadaspad haian, lekin ho sakata hai ki ye magar ke daantoan aur masoo doan se joank nikalati hoan, lekin inhean kabhi bhi muanh ke bhitar ghusate hue nahian dekha gaya hai aur magaramachchh ke jab doan ke pas ya bhitar jhuka hua kam hi paya gaya hai. ye chikh marakar magaramachchh ko shikari ke agaman se agah karati hai.

daladal aur khule maidanoan ke lupt hone, choojoan, aandoan ko khae jane, shikari v jal mean phansane tatha kitanashakoan v pradooshan ke karan titahari viluptapray prajati ban gee hai. titahari ke paryavas ko bachane ke lie aur any jalapakshiyoan ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika rekhakiant karane ke lie sanrakshanavadi prayas kar rahe haian .

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

thumb|550px|center|titahariyaan

• chitr:Sandpipers-2.jpg

  titahari

• chitr:Sandpipers-4.jpg

  titahari

• chitr:Sandpipers-5.jpg

  titahari

• chitr:Sandpipers-7.jpg

  titahari

• chitr:Sandpipers-8.jpg

  titahari

sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECT saancha:jiv jantu