बनारस अख़बार

banaras akhabar ka prakashan janavari, 1845 mean hua. yah akhabar govind narayan thatte ke sampadan mean uttar pradesh se prakashit hua. akhabar ke sanchalak raja shivaprasad sitarehind the. adhikaansh log is akhabar ko hi hindi ka pahala akhabar manate haian. kiantu ise hindi bhashi kshetr ka pratham samachar patr mana ja sakata hai.

arabi tatha farasi shabdoan ka prayog

devanagari lipi ke prayog ke bavajood is akhabar mean arabi aur farasi bhasha ke shabdoan ki bahutayat thi, jise samajhana sadharan janata ke lie ek kathin kary tha. pandit aanbika prasad vajapeyi ne likha hai ki "banaras akhabar ki nikammi bhasha ka uttaradayitv yadi kisi ek purush par hai to ve raja shivaprasad sianh haian." banaras se hi 1850 mean tara mohan maitrey ke sanpadan mean ‘sudhakar’ patr ka prakashan praranbh hua. yah patr saptahik tha tatha bangala evan hindi donoan bhashaoan mean prakashit hota tha. bhasha ki drishti se samachar patr 'sudhakar' ko hindi pradesh ka pahala patr kaha jana adhik upayukt hai. 1853 mean yah patr sirph hindi mean hi chhapane laga tha.

any akhabar

'banaras akhabar' evan 'sudhakar' ke bad kuchh any akhabaroan ka bhi prakashan hua, jinake nam nimnalikhit haian-

'martand' (11 joon, 1846)
'jnan dipak' (1846)
'jagadipak bhaskar' (1849)
'samadand martand' (1850)
'phooloan ka har' (1850)
'buddhiprakash' (1852)
'majaharul sarur' (1852)
'gvaliyar gajat' (1853)
'malava akhabar' (1894)

muanshi sadasukhalal ke sanpadan mean agara se 'buddhi prakash' nam ka yah patr patrakarita ke drishti se hi nahian, apitu bhasha v shaili ki drishti se bhi khas sthan rakhata hai. prasiddh samalochak achary ramachandr shukl ne is patr ki bhasha ki prashansa karate hue likha tha ki "buddhi prakash ki bhasha us samay ki bhasha ko dekhate hue bahut achchhi hoti thi."

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bahari k diyaan

vishv mean patrakarita ka itihas

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah