भारतीय विदेश सेवा

bharatiy videsh seva bharat sarakar ki keandriy sevaoan ka hi ek hissa hai. bharat ke videsh sachiv is seva ke prashasanik pramukh hote haian. 'sanyukh‍t sivil seva pariksha' ke madhh‍yam se bharatiy videsh seva mean chayan ke uparaant nav niyukh‍toan ko bahumukhi aur vish‍trit prashikshan diya jata hai, jisaka uddeshh‍y unh‍hean rajanayik jnan, rajanayik gun, visheshataean aur kaushal pradan karana hota hai. rajanayik ke taur par niyukt videsh seva adhikari se yah apeksha ki jati hai ki vah vibhinh‍n muddoan par desh aur videsh donoan mean bharat ke hitoan ko age rakhega.

sthapana

'bharatiy videsh seva' ki nianv british shasan ke dauran us samay rakhi gee thi, jab videshi yooropiy shakh‍tiyoan ke sath kary sanchalan ke lie 'videsh vibhag' ka srijan kiya gaya.13 sitanbar, 1783 ko eest iandiya kampani ke nideshak mandal ne fort viliyam, kalakath‍ta (vartaman kolakata) mean ek aise vibhag ke nirman hetu sankalh‍p parit kiya, jo varen hestiangs prashasan par apane guph‍t aur rajanitik kary sanchalan par p d rahe dabav ko kam karane mean sahayak ho sake. isake bad 'bharatiy videsh vibhag' namak is vibhag ne british hitoan ki raksha hetu, jahaan avashh‍yak hua rajanayik pratinidhith‍v ka vish‍tar kiya. 1843 mean gavarnar-janaral l aaurd elanabaro ne prashasanik sudhar kiya, jisake tahat sarakar ke sachivalay ko nimn char vibhagoan mean baanta gaya-

1. videsh vibhag
2. grih vibhag
3. vith‍t vibhag
4. sainh‍y vibhag

videsh vibhag ka gathan

prath‍yek vibhag ka adhh‍yaksh, sachiv sh‍tar ka adhikari hota tha. videsh vibhag ke sachiv ko sarakar ke videshi aur aantarik rajanayik sanbandhoan ke bare mean har prakar ka patrachar karane ka kary sauanpa gaya. videsh mantralay ke videshi aur rajanitik prakaryoan ke bich shuroo se hi aantar rakha gaya. eshiyaee shakh‍tiyoan ke sath sanbandhoan ko rajanitik aur sari yooropiy shakh‍tiyoan ke sath sanbandhoan ko videshi mana gaya. halaanki 'bharat sarakar adhiniyam, 1935' mean videsh vibhag ke videshi aur rajanitik sh‍kanh‍dhoan ke prakaryoan ko kafi sh‍pashh‍t roop se paribhashit kiya gaya tha, tathapi shighr ki yah mahasoos kiya gaya ki videsh vibhag ko poori tarah do bhagoan mean baantana prashasanik roop se ati avashyak tha. tadanusar gavarnar-janaral ke sidhe prabhar mean prithakh videsh vibhag ka gathan kiya gaya.

prithakh rajanayik seva

bharat sarakar ke videsh sanbandhi kriya-kalapoan ko karane ke lie prithakh rajanayik seva sh‍thapit karane ka vichar moolat: sarakar ke yojana aur vikas vibhag ke sachiv leftineant janaral ti. je. hatan dvara 30 sitambar, 1944 ko likhit roop mean vh‍yakh‍t kiya gaya. isamean tiph‍paniyoan ke lie videsh vibhag ko bheje jane par olaf kairo, videsh sachiv ne prash‍tavit seva ke kary kshetr, sanghatan aur prakaryoan ka varnan karate hue ek vish‍trit lekh mean apani tiph‍paniyaan darj kian. kairo ne yah ulh‍lekh kiya ki kyoanki bharat ka sh‍vadhinata aur rashh‍triy sanchetana ki avash‍thiti mean avataran hua hai, videsh mean pratinidhith‍v ki ek aisi vh‍yavash‍tha nirmit karana ath‍yavashh‍yak hai, jo bhavi sarakar ke uddeshh‍yoan ke anuroop ho. sitambar, 1946 mean bharat ki sh‍vatantrata ki poorv sandhh‍ya par bharat sarakar ne videshoan mean bharat ke rajanayik, kauansali aur vanijh‍yik pratinidhith‍v ke lie 'bharatiy videsh seva' namak ek seva ke srijan ka nirnay liya. varsh 1947 mean british bharat sarakar ke videsh aur rajanitik vibhag ka lagabhag poorn roop se 'videsh aur rashh‍tramandal sanbandh' namak ne mantralay mean roopaantaran kar diya gaya. 1948 mean 'sangh lok seva ayog' ki sanyukh‍t 'sivil seva pariksha pranali' ke tahat niyukh‍t pratham baich ne apani seva shuroo kar di. 'bharatiy videsh seva' mean pravishh‍ti ki yah pranali aj bhi bharti ka mukhh‍y madhh‍yam hai.

prashikshan

'sanyukh‍t sivil seva pariksha' ke madhh‍yam se 'bharatiy videsh seva' mean chayan ke uparaant nav niyukh‍toan ko bahumukhi aur vish‍trit prashikshan diya jata hai. isaka uddeshh‍y unh‍hean rajanayik jnan, rajanayik gun-visheshataean aur kaushal pradan karana hai. pariviksharthi anh‍y 'akhil bharatiy sevaoan' ke apane sahayogiyoan ke sath 'lalabahadur shash‍tri neshanal ekedami aauf edaminish‍treshan', masoori mean apana prashikshan aranbh karate haian. usake pashh‍chat pariviksharthi nee dilli mean sh‍thit 'videsh seva sansh‍than' mean un vibhinh‍n vishayoan mean prashikshan praph‍t karate haian, jisaki janakari ek vrith‍tik rajanayik ko honi chahie. videsh seva sansh‍than ke pathyakram mean vh‍yakhh‍yan, sarakar ke vibhinh‍n sh‍kandhoan ke sath kary mean lagana aur desh ke bhitar aur videsh donoan mean suparichayan yatraean shamil haian. is pathyakram ka uddeshh‍y rajanayik rangarootoan ko itihas ki barikiyoan, rajanay ke jnan aur aantarrashh‍triy sanbandhoan se avagat karana aur samanh‍y arthik aur rajanitik siddhaantoan ka jnan karana hota hai. prashikshan karyakram ke sanpanh‍n hone par adhikari ko usaki anivary videshi bhasha abantit ki jati hai. videsh mantralay mean desh‍k ataichameant ki alh‍pavadhi ke uparaant adhikari ko aise desh mean sh‍thit bharatiy mishan mean niyukh‍t kiya jata hai, jahaan use abantit anivary videshi bhasha us desh ki sh‍thaniy bhasha ho aur usaka dakhila bhasha pathyakram mean karaya jata hai. us adhikari se apeksha ki jati hai ki vah abantit anivary videshi bhasha mean dakshata hasil karega aur seva mean sh‍thayi hone se poorv avashh‍yak pariksha uth‍tirn karega.

kary

vrith‍tik rajanayik ke taur par videsh seva adhikari se yah asha ki jati hai ki vah vibhinh‍n muddoan par desh-videsh donoan mean bharat ke hitoan ka dhyan rakhega aur ise age badhayega. inamean dvipakshiy rajanitik aur arthik sahayog, vh‍yapar aur nivesh sanvarddhan, saansh‍kritik adan-pradan, pres aur midiya sanpark tatha sabhi bahupakshiy mudde shamil haian. bharatiy rajanayik ke prakary sankshiph‍t roop se nimh‍nalikhit haian-

1. apane dootavasoan, uchh‍chayogoan, kauansalavasoan aur sanyukh‍t rashh‍tr jaise bahupakshiy sangathanoan ke sh‍thayi mishanoan mean bharat ka pratinidhith‍v karana.
2. niyukh‍t kiye jane vale desh mean bharat ke rashh‍triy hitoan ki suraksha karana.
3. anivasi bharatiyoan aur bharatiy mool ke vh‍yakh‍tiyoan sahit mezaban rashh‍tr aur usaki janata ke sath maitripoorn sanbandh rakhana.
4. videsh mean un ghatanakramoan ki sahi-sahi janakari dena, jo bharat ke niti-nirman ko prabhavit kar sakate haian.
5. mezaban rashh‍tr ke pradhikariyoan ke sath vibhinh‍n muddoan par samajhauta-varta karana.
6. videsh sh‍thit bharatiy rashh‍trakoan aur videshiyoan ko kauansali suvidhaean pradana karana.

desh ke bhitar videsh mantralay, videshoan ke sath sanbandhoan se ju de sabhi pahaluoan ke lie uth‍taradayi hai. kshetriy prabhag, dvipakshiy rajanitik aur arthik kary dekhate haian, jabaki kriyath‍mak prabhag niti niyojana, bahupakshiy sangathanoan, kshetriy daloan, vidhik mamaloan, nishash‍trikaran, nayachar, kauansali, bharatiy dayasapora, pres aur prachar, prashasan aur anh‍y karyoan ko dekhate haian.

bhavishy ki sanbhavanaean

videsh seva adhikari videsh mean apani seva tritiy sachiv ke taur par aranbh karata hai aur seva mean sh‍thayi hote hi dvitiy sachiv ke pad par pronh‍nat kar diya jata hai. isake bad hone vali pronh‍natiyaan pratham sachiv, kaanusalar, mantri aur rajadoot, uchh‍chayukh‍t, ya sh‍thayi pratinidhi ke sh‍tar ki hoti haian. adhikariyoan ko videsh sh‍thit bharatiy kauansalavasoan mean bhi niyukh‍t kiya ja sakata hai, jahaan badhata hua pad kram up-kauansul, kauansul aur pradhan kauansul ka hota hai. videsh mantralay mean pad kram ki chh: avash‍thaean hoti haian-

1. avar sachiv
2. up sachiv
3. nideshak
4. sanyukh‍t sachiv
5. apar sachiv
6. sachiv

adhikari

'bharatiy videsh seva mean' prativarsh ausatan 8 se 15 adhikari niyukh‍t kie ge haian. is seva sanvarg mean is samay 600 adhikari haian, jo lagabhag 162 bharatiy mishanoan aur videshoan mean sh‍thit padoan tatha desh mean sh‍thit mantralay mean vibhinh‍n padoan par karyarat haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

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