User:रविन्द्र प्रसाद/2

vishesh vaktavy

chhatroan ki avashyakata ka vishesh dhyan rakhakar is kosh ko aur bhi adhik upadey banane ke lie prayah sabhi mool shabdoan ke sath unaki sankshipt vyutpatti de di gee hai. shabdoan ki rachana mean upasarg aur pratyayoan ka b da mahattv hai. inaki poori janakari to vyakaran ke padhane se hi hogi. phir bhi inaka yahaan digdarshan atyant labhadayak hoga.

upasarg - “upasargen dhatvartho baladanyatr niyate . praharahar sanharaviharapariharavath .”

upasarg dhatuoan ke poorv lagakar unake arthoan mean vibhinnata la dete haian-

upasarg	udaharan	upasarg	udaharan
ati	atyadhikamh	dush	dustaranamh
adhi	adhishthanamh	durh	durbhagyamh
anu	anugamanamh	ni	nidesh:
ap	apayash:	nish	nistaranamh
api	pianghanamh‌	nirh	nirdhan
abhi	abhibhashanamh	para	parajay:
av	avataranamh	pari	parivrajak:
a	agamanamh	pr	prabal
uth	utthay, udgamanamh	prati	pratikriya
up	upagamanamh	vi	vijnanamh
		su	sukar

pratyay - dhatuoan ke pashchath lagane vale pratyay krith pratyay kahalate haian. shabdoan ke pashchath lagane vale pratyay taddhit kahalate haian.

kritpratyay	udaharan	kritpratyay	udaharan
a, an	pipathisha	itnu	stanayitnu
-	chhida	ishnuchh	rochishn
achh, aph	pachah, sarah	u	jigamishuah
-	kar:	unh	karoo:
anh‌	kumbhakar:	ook	jagarook
athuchh	vepathu:	k (a)	jn:, d:
aniyarh‌	karaniy, darshaniy	ki (i)	chakri
aluchh‌	sprihayalu	kurachh‌	vidur
ikh‌	pachiah	kt (t, n)	hat, chhinn
ktavath (tavath)	uktavath‌	nvulh (ak)	pathak
ktinh (ti)	kriti:	trichh	karth‌
ktva (tva)	pathitva	tumunh (tumh)	kartumh
ku (nu)	grighnu	nanh	prashn
kyachh	putriyati	yath	gey, dey
kyaph (y)	krity	r	hisr
kru (ru)	bhiru	lyaph (y)	aday
kvaraph (var)	nashvar	layuth (an)	pathanan, karanam
kviph	sprikh‌, vakh‌	vaniph	yajvanh
khachh (a)	stanandhay:	varachh	eeshvar
ghanh (a)	tyag:, pak:	vunh‌ (ak)	nindak
thinunh (inh)	yoginh‌, tyaginh‌	vunh (ak)	nindak
ghurachh (ur)	bhangur	sh (a)	kriya
d (a)	doorag:	shatri (ath)	pachath‌
du (u)	prabhu:	shanachh (an ya man)	shayan, vartaman
n (a)	grah:	shtranh (tr)	shastramh‌, astramh‌
nini (inh)	sthayinh‌	-	-
namul (amh)	smaran smaran	-	-
nyath (y)	kary	-	-
asunh (ash)	sarash, tapash	-	-

taddhit tatha unadi pratyay udaharan

anh‌ (a)	autsah	ulachh	harshul
anh (a)	shaivah	oonh	karkandhu
asunh‌ (ash)	sarash, tapash	rri	devri
astati (astath)	adhastath	edyasuchh (eghush)	anyedyu:
alachh	vachal	k	rashtrakamh, suvarnakamh
aluchh	dayalu	ksn (sn)	kritsnamh
inh	dasharathi,	khanh (een)	mahakulin
itachh	kusumit	niph (ee)	mrigi,
imanichh (imanh)	garimanh,	chanamh	aksharachanah,
ilachh	phenil	chh (eey)	tvadiy, bhavadiy,
ishthanh	garishth	n (a)	paurvashalah
ish	jyotish	ny (y)	panchajanyah
eekakh (eek)	shaktik,	tayulh (tan)	sayantan
eeyasunh (eeyash)	laghiyash	thakh(ik)	dharmik,
eerachh	sharir	thanh (ik)	naishik
urachh	dantur	thanh (ik)	bauddhik
datamachh (atam)	katam	daghnach	janudaghn
itar (atar)	katar	phakh (ayan)	ashvalayan
dhakh (ey)	kauntey, gangey	phanh‌ (ayan)	vatsyayan
ny (y)	daity	m	madhyam
taraph (tar, tam)	priyatar	matuph‌ (math)	dhimath‌
tamaph	priyatam	matuph (vath)	valavath‌
tasilh (tash)	moolatah	mayath	jalamay
tyakh	pashchaty	matrachh	oorumatr
tyaph	atraty	y	sabhy:
tralh	kutr, sarvatr	thalh	sarvatha
yanh‌	gargy:	r	madhur
lachh	maansal	valachh	rajasvala
vini	yashasvinh	pkanh (k)	pathik
shyanh‌ (y)	saundary, naupuny	sanh (s)	chikirpa
h	ih	-	-