प्रायद्वीप

• prayadvip (pray=lagabhag, dvip=dvip), bhoomi ke vo hisse ya sthan haian jinake charoan or pani hota hai par yah mukhyabhoomi ya sthan se ek bhoo-sandhi ke dvara ju de rahate hai.
• doosare shabdoan mean prayadvip bhoomi ke vo bhag hote haian jinake tin taraph jal tatha ek or sthal hoti hai. jaise- bharat mean prayadvipiy kshetr kathiyava d hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh