आसफ़उद्दौला

asafuddaula (1775-97 ee.) avadh ke navab shujauddaula ka beta aur uttaradhikari tha.

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ayogy shasak

vah ek ayogy shasak tha, jisane eest indiya kampani se faijabad ki sandhi karake kampani ko 74 lakh rupaye varshik is shart par dena svikar kar liya ki kampani apani do rejiment fauj avadh mean usake rajy ki suraksha ke lie rakhegi. navab ka vittiy prabandh bahut hi doshapoorn tha aur shighr hi us par baqaya ki raqam bahut badh gee.

varen hestiangs ki maang

1781 ee. mean jab eest indiya kampani aur marathoan ke bich l daee chal rahi thi, us samay kampani ke gavarnar-janaral varen hestiangs ne navab se baqaya raqam ki maang ki. navab ne baqaya raqam bebak karane mean tab tak apani asamarthata prakat ki, jab tak use apane bap marahoom navab shujauddaula dvara chho di gee daulat n dila di jae, jo ki usaki maan aur dadi ke qabze mean thi.

asafuddaula ka kushasan

varen hestiangs ne avadh ki begamoan ko adesh diya ki ve faijabad mean apane mahal se bahar n nikale. usane unake mahale khvaja saraan adi ko itani yatanaean dian ki begamoan ne ant mean usaki bat manakar rupaya de diya. is kand ko avadh ki begamoan ki loot ki sanjna di jati hai. navab asafuddaula ne is prakar kampani ke padadhikariyoan se milakar apani maan aur dadi ko jis prakar apamanit karaya, usase usaki bahut badanami huee. avadh ka 16 sal tak kushasan karane ke bad 1797 ee. mean asafuddaula ki mrityu ho gee.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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