एम. एस. सुब्बुलक्ष्मी

poora nam madurai shanmukhavadivu subbulakshmi (janm- 16 sitanbar, 1916 madras – mrityu- 11 disanbar, 2004 chennee) ko karnatak sangit ka paryay mana jata hai aur bharat ki vah aisi pahali gayika thian jinhean sarvochch nagarik alankaran bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya. unake gaye hue gane, khasakar bhajan aj bhi logoan ke bich kaphi lokapriy haian. desh ke pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal naheroo ne unhean sangit ki rani bataya to vahian svar samrajni lata mangeshakar ne unhean tapasvini kaha.

janm

em. es. subbulakshmi devadasi parivar mean utpann hueean. subbulakshmi ka janm 1916 mean hua tha. 17 varsh ki ayu mean unhoanne chennee sangit akadami mean ek shreshth gayika ke roop mean apana nam darj kara liya tha. prarambh se hi unake man mean apane sangit ke sambandh mean yah bhavana thi ki, unake sangit ko sunakar murajhae hue cheharoan par paramanand ki jhalak dikhaee de.

lokapriyata

subbulakshmi ki lokapriyata unake gayan ke karan to hai hi, parantu unhoanne jo bhakti sangit bharat aur sampoorn vishv ko diya hai, usake karan vishesh roop se unhean smaran kiya jata hai. jab vah gaandhi ji ke priy bhajan ‘vaishnav jan to tene kahie, jo pir paraee jane re’ gatian, to ek vishesh prakar ka jadoo-sa shrotaoan par chha jata hai. unhoanne mira ke anek bhajan bhi gae haian. unhoanne mira namak tamil film mean bhi kam kiya. jab is film ka hindi roopantar pesh kiya gaya, to subbulakshmi ko hindi jagat mean vishesh roop jana jane laga. ve isake karan sampoorn desh mean prasiddh ho geean. subbulakshmi ne jab sanyukt rashtr ki asembali mean apana gayan pesh kiya tha, to prasiddh patr ‘nyooyark taims’ ne likha tha ki, ve apane sangit ke dvara pashchim ke shrotaoan se jo sampark sthapit karati haian, usake lie yah avashyak nahian ki shrota unake shabdoan ka arth samajhean. isake lie unake kanth se nikala hua madhur svar pashchimi shrotaoan ke lie sabase saral aur mahatvapoorn madhyam hai.

pati ka margadarshan

subbulakshmi ka margadarshan karane aur vishv ki ek sarvottam gayika banane mean unake pati ka margadarshan raha hai. unhoanne svayan is bat ko svikar kiya hai ki yadi mujhe apane pati se margadarshan aur sahayata nahian mili hoti, to maian is mukam tak nahian pahuanch pati. bisavian shatabdi ki mahan bhakti gayika hone ke bavajood ve sadaiv namr bani rahian aur sangit mean apani khyati ke lie apane pati sadashivamh ka abhar manati rahian. sadashivamh ki visheshata yah thi ki, gaandhivadi aur svatantrata senani hone ke bavajood jab se unhoanne subbulakshmi ka hath thama, aisa koee prayatn shesh nahian chho da, jisase subbulakshmi ki khyati dinoan-din badhati n rahe. unhoanne subbulakshmi ki gayan sabhaoan ka is prakar ayojan kiya ki, ve saphalataoan ki sidhiyaan chadhati hi geean. inhian ke prayatnoan ke karan subbulakshmi ko ‘nayatiangel aauf iandiya’ kaha gaya, jabaki isase pahale yah khitab keval sarojini nayadoo ko hi prapt tha. ramadhun aur bhakti sangit ko gane ki prerana bhi unhean sadashivamh se hi mili thi.

samman aur puraskar

bharat ke sarvochch nagarik samman ‘bharat ratn’ se sammanit kie jane ke atirikt unhean madras sangit akadami ne sangit kalanidhi ki upadhi se aanlakrit kiya tha. yah samman prapt karane vali vah pratham mahila thian. 1974 mean unhean ‘reman megasese’ puraskar prapt hua aur 1990 mean rashtriy ekata ke lie unhean iandira gaandhi avard diya gaya.

nidhan

bharat ratn sammanit em.es. subbulakshmi ka dehaant 2004 mean chennee mean hua.