कस्तूरबा गाँधी

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bharat ka gauravashali itihas jahaan balidan ki itani gathaean haian ki sitaroan ki ginati tak kam p d jati hai. agar ham apane itihas ki vivechana karane baithean to mahilaoan ke badh-chadh kar yogadan dekhane ko mileange, phir chahe vo sanskriti ho, paranpara, rajaniti, arthavyavastha, yuddh, shaanti ya kuchh aur koee bhi vidya nari sparsh se achhooti nahian rahi hai. agar ham apane svatantrata sangram ki hi bat karean to anaginat mahilaoan ka nam pratibianbit hota hai jo bahut sakriy rahian sabase pahali mahila jinaka nam hi svatantrata ka paryay ban gaya hai vo haian 'shrimati kastooraba gaandhi'. kastooraba gaandhi mahatma gaandhi ki patni thi jo bharat mean 'ba' ke nam se vikhyat hai.

jivani

kastooraba gaandhi ka janm 11 aprail sanh 1869 ee॰ mean mahatma gaandhi ki tarah kathiyava d ke porabandar nagar mean hua tha. is prakar kastooraba gaandhi ayu mean gaandhi ji se 6 mas b di thian. kastooraba gaandhi ke pita gokuladas makanaji sadharan sthiti ke vyapari the. gokuladas makanaji ki kastooraba tisari santan thian. un jamane mean koee l dakiyoan ko padhata to tha nahian, vivah bhi alpavay mean hi kar diya jata tha. isalie kastooraba bhi bachapan mean nirakshar thian aur sat sal ki avastha mean 6 sal ke mohanadas ke sath unaki sagaee kar di gee. terah sal ki ayu mean un donoan ka vivah ho gaya. bapoo ne un par aranbh se hi aankush rakhane ka prayas kiya aur chaha ki kastooraba bina unase anumati lie kahian n jae. kiantu ve unhean jitana dabate utana hi ve azadi leti aur jahaan chahatian chali jatian.

svatantrata kumuk ki pratibhagi

kastooraba gaandhi, mahatma gaandhi ke svatantrata kumuk ki pahali mahila pratibhagi thian. kastooraba gaandhi ka apana ek drishtikon tha unhean aza ka mol, aur mahilaoan mean shiksha ki mahatta ka poora bhan tha. svatantr bharat ke ujjaval bhavishy ki kalpana unhoanne ne bhi ki thi aur har kadam par apane pati mohanadas karamachand gaandhi ji ka sath nibhaya tha. 'ba' jaisi atmabalidan ki pratik unake gut mean nahian hoti to gaandhi ji ke sare ahiansak prayas itane karagar nahian hote. agar kastooraba ne apane netritv ke gunoan ka parichay bhi diya tha jab-jab bhi gaandhi ji jel ge the vo svadhinata sangram ke sabhi ahiansak prayasoan mean agrani bani rahian.

kastooraba ke lie prerana bane bapoo

gaandhiji jo kahate the, use svayan bhi karate the yah atoot saty tha. unase ju de anek prerak prasang haian, lekin yahaan aise prasang ka varnan kiya ja raha hai jo atyadhik hi prerak hai.

kastooraba gaandhi bimar rahati thian. ek din gaandhiji ne unhean salah di ki ap namak khana chho d do, to achchhi ho jaogi.

kastooraba ji ne kaha- 'namak ke bina bhojan kaise kiya jaega.'

gaandhiji bole- namak chho dakar dekho to sahi. kastooraba ji ne prativad karate hue kaha - pahale ap hi chho dakar dekhie n?'

gaandhiji ne sankalp karate hue kaha- bas abhi se chho d diya.

usi din se gaandhiji ne namak ka prayog karana chho d diya. gaandhiji apani bat ke svayan prerak ban ge. vaise bhi manushyoan ko jitani bhi bimariyaan haian usamean usake dvara khan-pan ka dosh hi adhik hai. jaise koee-koee namak ka adhik prayog karata hai. d aauktar to salah dete haian ki isaki alag se khane ki avashyakata hi nahian, kyoanki hamari avashyakataoan ka namak phal aur sabjiyoan se mil jata hai. koee chini ya mithi chijoan ka prayog adhik karata hai to use shugar jaisi bhayankar bimariyaan gher leti hai. isi tarah ham chay aur nashile padarthoan ka prayog karate haian to anek bi‍mariyoan ko apane pas bula lete haian. yadi hamean bimariyoan se bachana hai to hamean santulit bhojan karana chahie aur prakriti ka sannidhy pakar nity hi kuchh vyayam adi avashy karana chahie.

mrityu

9 agast sanh 1942 ee॰ ko bapoo ke giraphtar ho jane par kastooraba gaandhi ne, shivaji park (muanbee) mean, jahaan svayan bapoo bhashan dene vale the, sabha mean bhashan karane ka nishchay kiya kiantu park ke dvar par pahuanchane par kastooraba gaandhi giraphtar kar li gee. kastooraba gaandhi ko do din bad poona ke aga khaan mahal mean bhej diya gaya. bapoo giraphtar karake pahale hi vahaan bheje ja chuke the. us samay kastooraba gaandhi asvasth thian. 15 agast ko jab yakayak mahadev desaee ne mahaprayan kiya to kastooraba gaandhi bar bar yahi kahati rahian mahadev kyoan gaya, maian kyoan nahian. bad mean mahadev desaee ka chitasthan kastooraba gaandhi ke lie shankar-mahadev ka mandir sa ban gaya. kastooraba gaandhi pratidin vahaan jati thian aur samadhi ki pradakshina kar use namaskar karatian. kastooraba gaandhi us par dip bhi jalavatian thian.

kastooraba gaandhi ka giraphtari ki rat ko jo svasthy big da vah phir santoshajanak roop se sudhara nahian aur kastooraba gaandhi ne 22 pharavari sanh 1944 ko apana pran tyag die. unaki mrityu ke uparaant rashtr ne mahila kalyan ke nimitt ek karo d rupaya ekatr kar indaur mean kastooraba gaandhi rashtriy smarak trast ki sthapana ki.