तैमूर लंग

taimoor lang doosara changez khaan banana chahata tha. vah changez ka vanshaj hone ka dava karata tha, lekin asal mean vah turk tha. vah lang da tha, isalie taimoor lang kahalata tha. vah apane bap ke bad san 1369 ee॰ mean samarandar ka shasak bana. isake bad hi usane apani vijay aur kroorata ki yatra shuroo ki. vah bahut b da sipahasalar tha, lekin poora vahashi bhi tha. madhy eshiya ke mangol log is bich mean musalaman ho chuke the aur taimoor khud bhi musalaman tha. lekin musalamanoan se pala p dane par vah unake sath jara bhi mulayamit nahian baratata tha. jahaan-jahaan vah pahuancha, usane tabahi aur bala aur poori musibat phaila di. nar-muandoan ke b de-b de dher lagavane mean use khas maja ata tha. poorv mean dilli se lagakar pashchim mean eshiya-kochak tak usane lakhoan adami qatl kar dale aur unake kate siroan ko stoopoan ki shakl mean jamavaya.

barbar vyaktitv

changez khaan aur unake mangol bhi beraham aur baravadi karane vale the, par ve apane zamane ke doosare logoan ki tarah hi the. lekin taimoor unase bahut hi bura tha. aniyantrit aur paishachik kroorata mean usaka muqabala karane vala koee doosara nahian tha. kahate haian, ek jagah usane do hazar jinda adamiyoan ki ek minar banavaee aur unhean eeant aur gare mean chunava diya.

bharat ki daulat ka akarshan

bharat ki daulat ne is bahashi ko akarshit kiya. apane sipahasalaroan aur amiroan ko bharat par hamala karane ke lie razi karane mean ise kuchh kathinaee huee. samarakand mean ek b di sabha huee, jisamean amiroan ne bharat jane par isalie aitaraj kiya ki vahaan garami bahut jyada p dati hai. aant mean taimoor ne vada kiya ki vah bharat mean thaharega nahian, loot-mar karake vapas chala ayega. usane apana vada poora bhi kiya.

tatkalin bharat

uttar bharat mean us vakt musalamani rajy tha. dilli mean ek sultan raj karata tha. lekin yah musalamani riyasat kamazor thi aur sarahad par mangoloan se barabar l daee karate-karate isaki kamar toot gee thi. isalie jab taimoor mangoloan ki phauj lekar aya to usaka koee k da muqabala nahian hua aur vah qatleam karata aur khopadiyoan ke stoop banata hua maze ke sath age badhata gaya. hindoo aur musalaman donoan qatl kiye ge. maloom hota hai ki, unamean koee phark nahian kiya gaya. ab jyada qaidiyoan ko sambhalana mushkil ho gaya to usane unake qatl ka hukm de diya aur is tarah se ek lakh qaidi mar dale ge. kahate haian, ek jagah hindoo aur musalaman donoan ne milakar jauhar ki rajapooti rasm ada ki thi, yani yuddh mean l date-l date mar jane ke lie bahar nikal p de the. raste bhar vah yahi karata gaya. taimoor ki phauj ke pichhe-pichhe akal aur mahamari chalati thi. dilli mean vah 15 din raha aur usane is b de shahar ko kasaeekhana bana diya. bad mean kashmir ko lootata hua vah samarakand vapas laut gaya.

vastukala ka shaukin

halaanki taimoor bahashi tha, par vah samarakand mean aur madhy eshiya mean doosari jagahoan par khoobasoorat imaratean banavana chahata tha. isalie bahut din pahale ke sultan mahamood ki tarah usane bharat ke karigaroan, rajagiroan aur hoshiyar mistriyoan ko ikattha kiya aur unhean apane sath le gaya. inamean se jo sabase achchhe karigar aur rajagir the, unhean usane apani shahi naukar mean rakh liya. baki ko usane pashchim eshiya ke khas-khas shaharoan mean bhej diya. is tarah imaratean banane ki kala ki ek nee shaili ka vikas hua.

taimoor ke bad dilli

taimoor ke jane ke bad dilli murdoan ka shahar rah gaya. charoan taraph akal aur mahamari ka raj tha. do mahine n koee raja tha aur n sangathan, n vyavastha. bahut kam log hi vahaan rah gaye. yahaan tak ki jis adami ko taimoor ne dilli ka vaisaray niyukt kiya tha, vah bhi multan chala gaya.

eeran aur irak mean tabahi

isake bad taimoor eeran aur irak mean tabahi aur baravadi phailata hua pashchim ki taraph badha. aangora mean sanh 1402 ee॰ mean usmani turkoan ki ek b di phauj ke sath isaka muqabala hua. apane sainik kaushal se usane turkoan ko hara diya. lekin samudr ke age usaka bas nahian chala aur vah basaphoras ko par n kar saka. isalie yoorop usase bach gaya.

mrityu

tin varsh ke bad san 1405 ee॰ mean, jab vah chin ki taraph badh raha tha, taimoor mar gaya. usi ke sath usaka lamba-chau da samrajy bhi, jo qarib-qarib sare pashchim eshiya mean phaila hua tha, gart ho gaya. usmani turk, misr aur sunahare qabile ise khiraj dete the. lekin usaki yogyata sirph usaki adabhut sipahasalari tak hi simit thi. saiberiya ke barphistan mean usaki kuchh ran-yatrayean asadharan rahi haian. par asal mean vah ek jangali khanabadosh tha. usane n to koee sangathan banaya aur n hi changez ki tarah samrajy chalane ke lie apane pichhe koee qabil adami chho da. is lie taimoor ka samrajy usi ke sath hi khatm ho gaya aur sirph barabadi aur qatleam ki yadagar apane pichhe chho d gaya. madhy eshiya mean hokar jitane bhi bhagy-parikshak aur vijeta guzare haian, unamean se char ke nam logoan ko abhi tak yad haian—sikandar, sultan mahamood, changez khaan aur taimoor.