दलाईलामा तेनजिन ग्यात्सो
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
dalaeelama tenajin gyatso
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| poora nam | tenajin gyatso |
| any nam | dalaeelama, bachapan ka nam lhamo thoandup |
| janm | 6 julaee, 1935 |
| janm bhoomi | poorvottar tibbat ke takteser (Taktser) tole mean |
| pad | tibbati dharmaguru |
| puraskar-upadhi | nobel puraskar |
parichay
bauddh dharm duniya ke dharmoan ka chautha sabase b da dharm hai jisake 375 lakh anuyayi hai. bauddh dharm ke dharmaguru ko dalaeelama kaha jata hai. bauddh dharm ke 14vean dalaeelama tibbati dharmaguru tenajin gyatso (Tenzin Gyatso) hai. tenajin gyatso (Tenzin Gyatso) tibbat ke rashtradhyaksh aur adhyatmik guroo haian. dalaeelama (Dalai Lama) ka janm 6 julaee 1935 ko poorvottar tibbat ke takteser (Taktser) kshetr mean rahane vale ek sadharan yeoman kisan parivar mean hua tha. unaka bachapan ka nam lhamo thoandup tha jisaka arth hai manokamana poori karane vali devi. bad mean unaka nam teanjin gyatso rakha gaya. unhean matr do sal ki umr mean 13vean dalaee lama thubaten jnayatso (13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso) ka avatar bataya gaya tha. chhah sal ki umr mean hi math ke aandar unako shiksha di jane lagi. apane adhyayan kal ke dauran se hi vah bahut karmath aur samajhadar vyaktitv ke svami the.
dalaeelama ek mangoliyaee padvi hai jisaka matalab hota hai jnan ka mahasagar aur dalaee lama ke vanshaj karoona, avaloketeshvar ke buddh ke gunoan ke prakat roop haian. bodhisatv aise jnani log hote haian jinhoanne apane nirvan ko tal diya ho aur manavata ki raksha ke lie punarjanm lene ka nirnay liya ho.
praranbhik jivan
chaudahavean dalaeelama ka bachapan kaphi uthal-puthal bhara raha hai. terahavean dalaeelama thupten gyatso ke 1933 mean dehaant ke bad tibbati paranparaoan ke anusar chaudahavean dalaeelama ki khoj shuroo huee. isi k di mean 1937 mean uchch tibbati lamaoan v any dharmaguroooan ka ek dal uttar poorvi tibbat ke amdo praant mean pahuancha. dal jab is praant ke kuanbum pahuancha to usake sadasyoan ko yah vishvas ho chuka tha ki vah sahi raste par haian. kuanbum mean hi dal ki mulakat teanjin gyatso se huee. us balak ko dekh is bat ka abhas hua ki yahi chaudahavean dalaeelama ka avatar haian. tab lahasa se aye hue dharm guroooan ne anek prakar se us balak ki pariksha li aur yah janani chahi ki vastav mean yahian hamare dharm guroo dalaee lama ke avatar haian ya phir koee aur. vibhinn pariksha ke bad jab sabhi ashvast ho gaye ki teanjin gyatso hi 14vean dalaee lama ke roop mean avatar hua hai. aantim phaisala liya gaya aur samachar tibbat ki rajadhani lhasa bheja gaya. isake bad unhean mata-pita sahit kuanbum math laya gaya jahaan vishesh samaroh mean dalaeelama ke avatar teanjig gyatso ka abhishek kiya gaya.
tibbat mean shiksha
isake bad chaudahavean dalaeelama ki shiksha-diksha ka prabandh kuanbum math mean hi kiya gaya. dalaee lama ne apani mathavasiy shiksha chhah varsh ki avastha mean praranbh ki. 23 varsh ki avastha mean varsh 1949 ke varshik monalam; prarthanaddh utsav ke dauran unhoanne jokhaang mandir, lhasa mean apani phainal pariksha di. unhoanne yah pariksha aaunars ke sath pas ki aur unhean sarvochch geshe digri lharampa; baudh darshan mean pi. ech. di. pradan ki gee.
1939 mean jab dalaeelama char varsh ke the to unhean rajadhani lhasa ke lie ravana kar diya gaya. lhasa ke nikat kuchh varishth adhikariyoan ke dal ne unase bheant ki. vahian par ek vishesh samaroh mean unhean vidhivat tibbat ka adhyatmik neta ghoshit kar diya gaya. usake bad unhean noraboolianga mahal le jaya gaya. phir matr 15 varsh ki alp ayu mean hi unhean tibbat ka rashtradhyaksh bana kar sare adhikar de diye gaye the, matr 15 varsh ki alpayu mean 17 navambar 1950 ko ve sath lakh janata ka rashtradhyaksh ban gaye. usake bad se hi unake jivan mean uthal-puthal shuroo huee. chin ke tibbat mean badhate hastakshep ke karan dalaeelama ko bahut chhoti umr mean hi kee tarah ki dikkatoan ka samana karana p da.
netritv ki jimmedariyaan
varsh 1949 mean tibbat par chin ke hamale ke bad paramapavan dalaee lama se kaha gaya ki vah poorn rajanitik satta apane hath mean le lean. 1954 mean vah mao jedaang, deang jiyopiang jaise kee chini netaoan se batachit karane ke lie bijiang bhi ge. lekin akhirakar varsh 1959 mean lhasa mean chini senaoan dvara tibbati rashtriy aandolan ko berahami se kuchale jane ke bad vah nirvasan mean jane ko majaboor ho ge. aantat: varsh 1959 mean unhean bharat mean sharan leni p di. vah uttar bharat ke shahar dharmashala mean rah rahe haian jo keandriy tibbati prashasan ka mukhyalay hai.
tibbat par chin ke hamale ke bad paramapavan dalaee lama ne sanyukt rashtr se tibbat mudde ko sulajhane ki apil ki hai. sanyukt rashtr mahasabha dvara is sanbandh mean 1959, 1961 aur 1965 mean tin prastav parit kie ja chuke haian.
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