बड़गाँव समझौता

pratham maratha yuddh (1776-82 ee.) ke dauran bharat mean eest iandiya kampani ki sarakar ki or se karnal karanak ke dvara janavari 1779 ee. mean kiya gaya.

aangrezi sena ki har

karnal kakabarn ke netritv mean aangrezoan ki ek sena ne kamishnar karnal karanak ke sath poona ki or kooch kiya, kintu rastean mean use pashchimi ghat sthit tel gaanv namak sthan par marathoan ki vishal sena ka muqabala karana p da. aangrezi sena ki kee sthanoan par har huee aur use marathoan ne charoan taraf se gher liya. aisi sthiti mean karnal karanak himmat har gaya aur usake zor dene par hi kamaandiang afasar karnal kakabarn ne b dagaanv samajhaute par hastakshar kar diye.

samajhaute ki shartean

is samajhaute ke anusar tay hua ki kampani ki bambee sarakar 1773 ee. ke bad jite gaye samast ilake marathoan ko lauta degi aur apane vachanoan ka palan karane ki garanti ke roop mean kuchh aangrez afasaroan ko bandhak ke roop mean marathoan ke supurd kar degi, raghoba ko, jisako peshava ki gaddi par bithane ke uddeshy se aangrezoan ne l daee chhe di thi, use marathoan ko sauanp degi, bangal se madad ke lie arahi british kumuk vapas lauta di jayegi aur bh dauanch se prapt rajasv ka ek hissa mahadaji shinde ko diya jayega. sainik sthiti aangrezoan ke itane anukool nahian thi ki ve is prakar ki shartean svikar karate. gavarnar-janaral ne is samajhaute ko asvikrit kar diya aur samajhaute karane vale aangrez adhikariyoan ko naukari se barkhast kar diya.

raghoba ki chaturaee

raghoba ne mahadaji shinde ki sharan lekar apani pranaraksha ki aur aangrezoan ko bhi is pareshani se bacha liya. aangrezoan ne buddhimatta dikhate hue samajhaute ki shartoan ke anusar bh dauanch se prapt rajasv ka ek bhag shinde ko dekar usake sath achchhe sambandh sthapit kar liye.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh