मीर ज़ाफ़र
mir zafar bangal ka 1757 se 1760 ee0 tak aur phir 1763 se 1765 ee0 tak navab tha. vah bangal ke navab alivardi khaan ka binoee tha aur murshidabad ke darabar mean bahut adhik prabhav rakhata tha. alivardi ke pautr tatha uttaradhikari navab sirajuddaula ko usaki svamibhakti mean sandeh tha aur usane use bakhshi ke pad se hata diya. isase mir zafar aur phirant ho gaya aur usane sirajuddaula ko gaddi se hatane tatha khud navab banane ke lie asantusht darabariyoan ke sath shadyantr racha, jisamean jagat seth bhi sammilit tha.
aangrezoan se sandhi
shadyantrakariyoan ke neta ke roop mean mir zafar ne 10 joon 1757 ee. ko kalakatta mean aangrejoan se ek sandhi ki. is sandhi ke dvara mir zafar ne vachan diya ki vah aangrezoan ki sahayata se bangal ka navab ban gaya to sirajuddaula ne alinagar ki sandhi (9 pharavari 1757 ee0) ke dvara unhean jo suvidhaean rakhi haian, unaki pushti kar dega, aangrezoan se rakshatmak sandhi karega, phraansisiyoan ki bangal se nikal dega, 1756 ee. mean kalakatta chhine jane ke badale eest iandiya kampani ko 10 lakh pauand harjana dega aur isaka adha rupaya kalakatta ke aangrez nivasiyoan ko dega. mir zafar ne gupt sandhi karake aangrezi sena, nausena tatha kauansil ke sadasyoan ko kaphi adhik dhan dene ka vada kiya.
bangal ka naya navab
is sandhi ke anusar 23 joon 1757 ee0 ko plasi ki l daee me mir zafar tatha usake sahayogi shadyantrakariyoan ne koee hissa nahian liya aur aangrez b di asani se l daee jit gaye. sirajuddaula yuddh-bhoomi se bhag gaya, parantu use shighr bandi bana liya gaya aur mir zafar ke putr miran ne usaka vadh kar diya. isake bad mir zafar bangal ka naya navab bana diya gaya. gaddinashin hone par usane 10 joon 1757 ee. ki sandhi ke dvara jitane bhi vade kiye the sab poore kar diye. isake atirikt usane kampani ko chaubis paragane ki zamiandari bhi de di. usane 15 joon 1757 ee. ko kampani ke sath ek aur sandhi ki, jisake dvara usane do nayi dharaoan se apane ko baandh liya. in dharaoan mean kaha gaya tha:-
- aangrejoan ke dushman mere dushman hoange, chahe bharatiy hoan ya yooropiy,
- jab kabhi maian aangrejoan se sahayata ki maang karooanga, usaka kharch dooanga.
agauravapoorn adhyay
mir zafar ne is tarah bangal par ek prakar se aangrezoan ka rajanitik tatha sainik prabhutv svikar kar apani navabi ka agauravapoorn adhyay arambh kiya. usane 1756 ee0 mean kalakatta par dakhal karane se aangrezoan ko jo kshati uthani p di thi usake lie 1,77,00,000 roo. harjana dekar, aangrezi sena, nausena tatha adhikariyoan ko 1,12,50,000 ru0 dekar (jisamean 23,40,000 ru0 sirph klaiv ko diye gaye) tatha chaubis paragane ki sari mal-gujari kampani ko sauanp kar rajy ko divaliya bana diya. vah apani phauj ki tanakhvahean dene mean bhi asamarth ho gaya. is prakar mir zafar aangrezoan par adhikadhik nirbhar hota gaya aur shighr hi apani sthiti se bechain ho utha. atev usane aangrezoan ke viruddh dach logoan se shadyantr rachana shuroo kar diya. parantu aangrezoan ne bidarra mean dach logoan ko hara diya. 1760 ee0 mean mir zafar ka sanrakshak klaiv ianglaind chala gaya aur isake bad mir zafar ka l daka tatha bhavi uttaradhikari miran bijali girane se mar gaya. isake phalasvaroop mir zafar ke uttaradhikari ka prashn uth kh da hua. klaiv ke uttaradhikariyoan ne klaiv ka hi anukaran kiya aur 1760 ee0 klaiv ke gudde mir japhar ko gaddi se hata kar usake damad mir kasim ko naya navab bana diya.
pun: navabi prapt
mir zafar ne bina koee pratirodh kiye 1760 ee. mean navabi chho d di, parantu 1763 ee0 mean aangrezoan aur navab mir kasim mean yuddh chhi d jane par use phir navab bana diya gaya. pun: navabi prapt karane se poorv mir zafar ne aangrezoan se ek sandhi ki, jisake dvara usane apani phaujoan ki sankhya simit karana, rajadhani murshidabad mean sthayi british rejideant rakhana, aangrezoan ke namak ke vyapar par keval 2 pratishat chuangi lena, kampani ko yuddh ke kharch ke taur par 35 lakh rupaya dena, aangrezi sena tatha nausena ke sadasyoan ko bheant ke taur par 37 lakh rupaya dena tatha mir kasim se yuddh mean jin logoan ko vyaktigat roop se kshati uthani p di unhean harjana dena svikar kar liya. at evan pun: navabi milane par mir zafar ki arthik sthiti pahale se bhi adhik shochaniy ho gayi. usaka rajanitik bhavishy lagabhag samapt ho gaya. use aphim ki lat thi aur kushth rog se pi dit tha. 1765 ee0 mean usaki kalankapoorn mrityu ho gayi. bangal mean musalamani shasan ke patan ke lie jo bharatiy musalaman jimmedar the, unamean mir zafar pramukh tha.
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