राष्ट्रमंडल खेल
- rashtramandal khel, british rashtramandal deshoan ke antargat ayojit hone vali khel pratiyogita hai.
- 19vean rashtramandal kheloan ki mejabani nee dilli ko sauanpi gee hai. isase pahale bharat 1982 mean eshiyaee kheloan ki mejabani kar chuka hai. eshiya mean bhi yah 1998 ke kvalalanpur, maleshiya ke bad doosara b da ayojan hai. [1]
itihas
- rivareand eshle koopar nam ke aangrez adhikari ne british hukoomat vale deshoan mean kheloan ke ek maha ayojan ka vichar diya tha. unaka manana tha ki isase in deshoan mean khel ki bhavana badhegi sath hi logoan ke man mean british hukoomat ke prati achchhi bhavana aegi.
- isake bad san 1928 mean kanadiyaee mool ke ethilit 'b aaubi r aaubinasan' ko pahale rashtramandal kheloan ke ayojan ki zimmedari sauanpi gee thi. yah khel san 1930 mean oantariyo ke haimilatan shahar mean ayojit kie ge the, jisamean gyarah deshoan ke 400 ethilitoan ne hissa liya tha. kanada in kheloan ka gavah bana tha.
- isake bad har chauthe varsh rashtrakul kheloan ka ayojan kiya jane laga tha. sirph doosare vishv yuddh ke dauran inaka ayojan nahian kiya ja saka tha. in kheloan ko kee namoan se jana jata tha, jaiseah british samrajy khel, mitrata khel tatha british rashtrakul khel.
- san 1978 se in kheloan ko rashtrakul kheloan ka sthayi nam diya gaya. sirph ek pratispardhi kheloan ka ayojan rahane vala yah samaroh kualalamapur mean ayojit kheloan ke bad kaphi badal gaya.
- 1998 mean maleshiya ke kualalamapur mean ayojit rashtramandal kheloan mean kriket, h aauki tatha netab aaul jaise any prasiddh kheloan ko bhi isamean pahali bar shamil kiya gaya. [1]
- 2001 se rashtrakul kheloan mean manavata, samanata tatha bhagy ko moolamantr bana liya gaya. in moolyoan ke adhar par in kheloan se hajaroan logoan ko jo dane tatha ise rashtramandal ke bhitar hi ayojit karane ke lie vyapak janadesh chalaya gaya.
kvians baitan rile
kvians baitan rile, rashtramandal kheloan ki adhikarik shuruat ke taur par ayojit ki jati hai. isaki shuruat 1958 mean kardiph se huee thi. baitan rile is bat ka pratik hai ki sabhi rashtrakul desh, kheloan ke is mahaayojan mean pratyaksh tatha apratyaksh roop se shamil haian.
baitan rile ki shuruat landan ke bakiangham mahal se ki jati hai. ethalit khiladiyoan ke lie maharani elijabeth dvitiy ke sandeshayukt yah baitan pahale manad dhavak ko di jati hai. yah baitan rile kheloan ke shubharanbh par jakar samapt hoti hai. isake bad is baitan ko maharani ya unake pratinidhiyoan ke havale kar diya jata hai aur usamean rakha maharani ka sandesh sabhi ko sunaya jata hai. isi ke sath rile dau d samapt hoti hai aur rashtramandal kheloan ka shubharanbh ho jata hai. [1]
19vean rashtramandal khel
thumb|200px|pratik chinh, dilli rashtramandal khel 2010 3 aktoobar se 14 aktoobar 2010 ko hone vale 19vean rashtramandal kheloan ki mejabani nee dilli ko sauanpi gee hai. vibhinn kheloan ke lie ayojit kiya jane vala yah ab tak ka sabase b da ayojan hai. bharat poore tin dashakoan bad aise kisi ayojan ka mejaban banane ja raha hai. isase pahale bharat 1982 mean eshiyaee kheloan ki mejabani kar chuka hai kheloan ka shubharanbh dilli ke javahar lal neharoo stediyam se kiya jaega. kvians baitan rile dilli 2010 ki shuruat 29 aktoobar 2009 mean landan mean huee thi, jab bharat ke olianpik svarn padak vijeta abhinav biandra ko yah baitan di gee thi. yah rile 340 dinoan mean apana saphar poora karake nee dilli ke javahar lal neharoo stediyam pahuanchakar samapt hogi. isi stediyam mean 19vean rashtramandal kheloan ki shuruat 3 aktoobar, 2010 se hogi. is dauran baitan, duniya ke ek tihaee deshoan se hote hue 190,000 kilomitar se jyada ki doori tay karega. baitan ka yah saphar parivahan ke har sanbhav madhyam jaise hava, pani aur jamin ke raste se hote hue hajaroan hathoan se gujarega. yah mairathan 240 dinoan mean 70 deshoan se hote hue bharat pahuanchega aur yahaan par yah poore 100 dinoan tak desh ke sabhi rajyoan ki rajadhani tatha keandr shasit rajyoan se hote hue aantatah ayojan sthal dilli pahuanchega. kvians baitan 2010 dilli ko bharatiyata ke bhav, sadbhav, vikas tatha vividhata ke rang mean ranga gaya hai. ise hastashilp tatha unnat kism ki ianjiniyariang v takanik ka istemal karake banaya gaya hai. yah baitan elyoominiyam se trikonakar banaee gee hai. ise heliks ke roop mean oopar se mo da gaya hai. is par bharat ke sabhi konoan mean milane vali mitti ke rang ka lepan bhi kiya gaya hai. [1]
shubhankar tatha pratik chinh
dilli rashtramandal khel 2010 ke lie "shera" ko shubhankar banaya gaya hai, jo bharat ka rashtriy pashu bagh hai. shera ko sabase pahale melabarn rashtramandal kheloan ke dauran dikhaya gaya tha, jo mahima, sahas tatha anugrah shakti ka pratik hai. narangi tatha kale rang ki pattiyoan vala yah bagh bharat ke bhav ko pradarshit karata hai aur khiladiyoan ko sarvashreshth pradarshan ke lie prerit karata hai. thumb|180px|left|shubhankar "shera", rashtramandal khel 2010 dilli rashtramandal khel ka pratik chinh chakr se prerit hai, jo desh ki azadi ko pradarshit karata hai. oopar ki or jati iandradhanushi rangoan vali pattiyaan manav aanguliyoan ki pratik haian, jo sabhi bharatavasiyoan ko ekasath akar desh ko gauravanvit karane tatha jivant rashtr ke roop mean badhava dene ke lie prerit karata hai. pratik chinh ki taigalain 'kam aut eand ple' hai, jisaka arth hai "aie sath milakar khelean". yah desh ke sabhi nagarikoan ke lie amantran hai ki vo sath aean aur desh ke lie khelean aur apana behatarin pradarshan dean, jisase desh ka sir garv se ooancha ho sake. yah dilli ke logoan ke lie bhi ek sandesh hai ki vo rashtramandal khel 2010 ke dauran mejabani ke ne pratiman sthapit karean.[1]
dilli mean 19vean k aaumanavelth gems mean lagabhag 71 timoan ke bhag lene ki sanbhavana hai. in rashtroan mean rashtramandal ke 53 sadasyoan ke sath briten, british kraun dipeandeansij aur briten videshi kshetroan ke ghatak deshoan ke lie alag alag timean shamil haian. 1966 mean jamaika aur 1998 mean maleshiya ke bad bharat tisara vikasashil desh hai jo is ayojan ki mejabani kar raha hai.
kheloan ki soochi
kheloan ki soochi mean 17 khel shamil haian. inamean
- tirandaji,
- ekvetiks,
- ethaletiks,
- baidamiantan,
- b aauksiang,
- saikiliang,
- jimanastik,
- h aauki,
- l aaun baul,
- netab aaul,
- ragbi seven,
- shootiang,
- skv aaush,
- tebal tenis,
- tenis,
- bharottolan aur
- kushti shamil hai.
- vishisht vikalaang ethalitoan ke lie 4 kheloan mean 15 spardhaean ayojit hoangi. inamean ethaletiks, tairaki, p aauvaraliphtiang aur tebal tenis hai.
prasaran
19vean rashtramandal kheloan ke lie ab tak ki sarvashreshth kavarej ka vada karate hue ayojan samiti ne kaha ki unhoanne chhah mahadvipoan ke 13 deshoan ke adhikar hasil karane vale prasaranakartaoan ke sath karar ko aantim roop de diya hai. ayojan samiti ne bataya ki prasaran sajhidar prasar bharati ne prodakshan aur kavarej ke lie briten ki setelait ianphormeshan sarvisej ke sath karar kiya hai. samiti ne sath hi bataya ki kheloan ke itihas ke pahali bar sabhi 17 khel spardhaoan aur udghatan tatha samapan samaroh ko haee dephineshan dijital praroop mean kavar kiya jaega.[2]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 adhikarik vebasait (hindi) (piechapi). . abhigaman tithi: 28 sitanbar, 2010.
- ↑ veb duniya (hindi) (echatiemel). . abhigaman tithi: 28 sitanbar, 2010.
bahari k diyaan
- rashtramandal kheloan par aur adhik janakari
- Commonwealth Games Federation
- Commonwealth Games Delhi 2010