एथलेटिक्स

thumb|ethaletiks ethaletiks (aangrezi: Athletics) pratispardhatmak dau dane, koodane, pheankane aur chalane ki pratiyogitaoan ka ek vishesh sangrah hai. ethaletiks sangathit kheloan ka prachinatam roop hai, jo 776 ee.poo. se 393 ee. tak olampik kheloan ka v any paranparik kheloan ka bhi ek bhag raha. olampik kheloan ki mool paidal dau doan mean bad mean mukkebaji v kushti ke khel jo de ge. aur ethaletik spardaean jaise dau d, lanbi koodi, chakka pheank v bhala pheank ko kushti ke sath jo dakar prachin peantathal aaun (paanch prakar ki sparddhoan ka samoohik khel) banaya gaya.

eshiyaee kheloan mean bharat

20vian shatabdi ke eshiya mean sangathit ethaletiks ki shuruat manila mean 1913 mean ayojit sudoor poorv ethaletiks sparddha se huee. ye khel pratyek do varshoan mean ayojit kie jate the aur in kheloan ki saphalata se 1934 mean inaka vistar hua. isi samay ek aisi hi sparddha ki yojana bharatiy upamahadvip v pashchim eshiya mean bhi bani, jisake parinamasvaroop usi varsh nee dilli mean pahale pashchim eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan hua. bharat ne iantaraneshabal emechyor ethaletik fedareshan (aee.e.e.ef.) ki sadasyata 1946 mean grahan ki, halaanki rashtriy sparddhaoan ki shuruat 1940 ke dashak mean chuki thi. vastav mean vastav mean eshiyaee kheloan ki dharana panjab ke agrani shikshavidh aur aantarashtriy olampik samiti ke sadasy profesar gurudatt soandhi ki parikalpana thi. pahale eshiyaee khel 1951 mean nee dilli mean patiyala ke poorv maharaja yadaveandr sianh ki adhyakshata mean hue. ye ayant saphal rahe. bharat ne 1982 mean pun: eshiyaee kheloan ki mezabani ki. eshiyaee traik aiand fild sparddhaoan ki shuruat 1973 mean huee aur 1989 mean ye pratisparddhaean nee dilli mean hueean.

bharat ka pradarshan

1951 mean pratham eshiyaee khel ek samany ayojan tha. jahaan japan lagabhag adhikaansh traik aiand fild sparddhaoan mean chhaya raha, vahian bharatiyoan ne prashansaniy pradarshan kiya. is avasar ke mukhy akarshan banbee (vartaman muanbee) ke dhaval laivi piantoan the, jinhoanne 100 mitar v 200 mitar, donoan hi daudean jitian. in kheloan mean bharat ne 10 svarn jite, ek aisa asadharan pradarshan, jise phir kabhi duharaya nahian ja saka. manila ke doosare eshiyaee kheloan mean bharat ke pramukh khiladi rahe pradyumn sianh, jinhoanne gola v chakka pheank sparddhaean jitian. ajit sianh ne ooanchi kood mean vijay paee aur saravan sianh ne 110 mitar badha dau d jiti. 1958 mean tokiyoan eshiyaee kheloan mean bharat ke milakha sianh ne apane padarpan ke sath hi 200 mitar v 400 mitar mean vijay prapt ki. 1970 ke baiankak kheloan mean kamalajit sandhoo 400 mitar sparddha ke aantim daur mean pahala sthan prapt kar ethaletiks mean svarn padak jitane vali pahali bharatiy mahila banian 1974 ke satavean eshiyaee kheloan mean teharan mean ethaletiks mean varchasv ke lie chin, japan v bharat ke bich romaanchak sangharsh hua. utkrisht pradarshan karane vale bharatiy vijeta the, shriram sianh (800 mitar), ti.si. yohannan (lanbi kood), shivanath sianj (5,000 mitar) aur vi.es. chauhan (dekethal aaun). thaeelaiand mean 1978 mean hue athavean kheloan mean bharat ne ath svarn jite, jisamean ekamatr mahila gita jutshi ne 800 mitar ki dau d mean svarn padak prapt kiya. 1982 ke eshiyaee kheloan ke lie nee dilli mean khedakood ki suvidhaean badhane ke lie vrihad prayas kie ge. is varsh chin ne eshiya mean kheloan mean netritv hasil kiya, japan doosare sthan par aya. pahale se kahian adhik kathin sparddhaoan mean bharatiy khila diyoan ne kafi achchha pradarshan kiya.
chars borromiyoan (800 mitar) v bahadur sianh (gola pheank) utkrisht vijeta rahe, mukhyat: purushoan ke varchasv vale aantarrashtriy khelakood paridrishy mean em.di. valasamma ki 400 mitar badha dau d mean vijay kisi bharatiy mahila dvara pahala utkrisht pradarshan tha. 1986 ke siol eshiyaee khel pi.ti. usha ke shanadar pradarshan ke lie yad kie jate haian. unhoanne 200 mitar, 400 mitar dau d v 400 mitar badha dau d mean svarn, 100 mitar dau d mean rajat v 400 mitar rile dau d ke vijeta dal ki sadasy ke roop mean svarn jita. 1990 ke bijiang eshiyaee khel v 1994 ke hiroshima eshiyad bharat ke lie nirashajanak siddh hue. 1998 ke satr ke sath hi jyotirmay sikadar ki mahilaoan ki 800 mitar v 1,500 mitar sparddhaoan mean asadharan vijay se is khel ko kafi badhava mila. unhoanne ye upalabdhiyaan baiankak ke 13vean eshiyaee kheloan mean prapt ki.

bharatiy ethaletiks v rashtramandal khel

rashtramandal kheloan mean bharatiyoan ki simit saphalata ne khel jagath ko unaki or se udasin bana diya hai. yah mahasoos kiya gaya ki jab tak traik aiand fild sparddhaoan mean koee b di upalabdhi hasil nahian hogi, in kheloan mean bhag lena keval pratikatmak athava nahian ke barabar hoga. at: 1998 mean kualalanpur mean eshiyaee bhoomi par hue pahale rashtramandal kheloan mean, bharatiy khila diyoan ne bhag nahian liya.

bharatiy ethaletiks v olampik

jab 1900 ko olampik khel hue, kalakatta ke n aaurman prichard peris mean chhuttiyaan mana rahe the. vah 200 mitar dau d mean doosare sthan par rahe aur 200 mitar badha dau d mean unhoanne rajat padak jita. prichard olampik padak jitane vale pahale eshiyaee the. bharatiy olampik sangh ki sthapana 1923 mean huee aur is sangathan ne 1923 ke peris olampik mean sat sadasyiy dal ko pravesh dilane mean pramukh bhoomika nibhaee. is khel mean dalip sianh lanbi kood mean satavean sthan par rahe. 1932 ke l aaus eanjelis kheloan mean bharat ke marvin sattan 110 mitar badha dau d mean satavean sthan par rahe. 1948 ke landan olampik mean yuva henari rebelo ne tihari kood sparddha ke aantim daur mean pravesh kiya, lekin maansapeshiyoan mean sianchav ki vajah se usamean bhag nahian le pae. phir bhi rebelo ke prayas ne ek pramukh khel ke taur par ethaletiks ke prati nee jagarookata ka sanchar kiya. laivi pianto helasianki olampik mean 100 mitar v 200 mitar, donoan hi sparddhaoan ke poorv-aantim daur (semi fainal) mean pahuanche. poorv-aantim daur tak pahuanchane vale ek any khila di 800 mitar dau d mean sohan sianh the. rom olampik mean milkha sianh ne abhootapoorv pradarshan karate hue purushoan ki 400 mitar sparddha mean chauthe sthan par rahakar 45.6 sekand ka kirtiman banaya, jo is sparddha mean 38 varshoan tak sarvochcham bharatiy samay raha. 1960 ke kheloan mean zora sianh bhi 50 kimi paidal chal ke aantim daur mean athavean sthan par rahe. char varsh bad tokiyoan mean bharat ka ek aur khila di olampik ke aantim daur mean pahuancha, gurabachan sianh randhava 110 mitar badha dau d mean paanchave sthan par rahean. m aauantriyal olampik mean shriram sianh ne 800 mitar dau d ke aantim daur nean bharat ka sarvochch kirtiman banaya. shivanath sianh mairathan mean 11vean sthan par rahe. 1980 mean m aausko mean pi.ti. usha ka agaman hua. 1984 ke l aaus eanjelis olampik mean vah ne bharatiy kirtiman ke sath mahilaoan ki 400 mitar badha dau d ke aantim daur mean pahuanchian. unhoanne mahilaoan ke 400 mitar rile dal ko aantim daur mean sammanajanak satavaan sthan dilaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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