पुलिस अनुसंधान एवं विकास ब्यूरो
pulis anusandhan evan vikas byooro
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| vivaran | 'pulis anusandhan evan vikas byooro' bharat ke grih mantralay ke adhin kary karane vala ek bahuayami evan paramarshadata sangathan hai. |
| desh | bharat |
| sthapana | 28 agast, 1970 |
| mukhyalay | nee dilli |
| shasi nikay | bharat sarakar |
| matri sanstha | grih mantralay |
| prabhag | char- 'anusandhan prabhag', 'vikas prabhag', 'prashikshan prabhag' aur 'dosh-sudhar prashasan prabhag'. |
| uddeshy | pulis bal ka adhunikikaran |
| any janakari | byooro ka anusandhan prabhag desh ki pulis sevaoan ki avashyakataoan aur samasyaoan ka pata lagakar vibhinn shaikshik v peshevar sansthaoan ke sahayog se is kshetr mean anusandhan karata hai. sath hi vah is anusandhan ke lie protsahan aur margadarshan bhi pradan karata hai. |
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pulis anusandhan evan vikas byooro (aangrezi: Bureau of Police Research and Development or BPR&D) ki sthapana pulis baloan ke adhunikikaran ke bare mean bharat sarakar ke uddeshy ko poora karane ke lie 28 agast, 1970 ko ki gee thi. yah grih mantralay ke adhin kary karati hai. yah bahuayami evan paramarshadata sangathan hai aur isake char prabhag haian. mool roop se sansthan mean do prabhag hote the- anusandhan evan vikas prabhag. bad mean 1963 mean prashikshan prabhag jo da gaya. isake bad 1983 mean ph aaurensik vijnan prabhag aur 1995 mean dish-sudhar prashasan prabhag ju de. isake sath-sath kuchh any vibhagoan ne sansthan ke kuchh kary sanbhale, jaise varsh 1976 mean aparadh vijnan evan ph aaurensik vijnan ne kuchh sanbandhit kary sanbhala. maujooda samay mean isake char prabhag- anusandhan prabhag, vikas prabhag, prashikshan prabhag aur dosh-sudhar prashasan prabhag haian. in sabhi prabhagoan ke alag-alag kam haian.[1]
gathan
bharat sarakar ke 28 agast, 1970 ke sankalp san.8/136/68-pi[2] ke aantargat grih mantralay ke adhin 'pulis anusandhan evan vikas byooro'[3] ki aupacharik roop se sthapana huee. isamean vidyaman pulis anusandhan evan paramarsh samiti ko nimnalikhit karanoan ke sath pulis baloan ke adhunikikaran ke pramukh uddeshyoan ke lie ek naya svaroop pradan kiya jae[4]-
- jo in muddoan par sidhe v prabhavi roop se dhyan de.
- jo pulis ki samasyaoan ke gatishil tatha suvyavasthit evan sarthak adhyayan ko protsahit kare.
- desh mean pulis ki kary paddhati mean vijnan aur praudyogiki ka prayog karae.
isake atarivt sankalp mean byooro ko doosare karyoan ke roop mean paramarshadata ki bhoomika bhi di gee.
- praranbh mean nimnalikhit do prabhagoan ke karyoan ke uchit nishpadan hetu byooro ki sthapana ki gee-
- anusandhan, saankhyakiy tatha prakashan
- vikas
- desh mean pulis baloan ki kary kshamata mean vriddhi lane ke lie unnat prashikshan bahut hi apekshit hai. bharat sarakar dvara prashikshan ke vibhinn pahaluoan ke adhyayan ke lie gore samiti (1971) ka gathan kiya tha, jisane is vishay par apani kee anusanshaean dian. inhian anusanshaoan ke adhar par bharat sarakar ne varsh 1973 mean byooro mean vidyaman do prabhagoan ke sath prashikshan prabhag ko jo da, jo byooro ke adhin kary karega.
- varsh 1983 mean nyayalayik vijnan sevaean jo ke.nya.vi. prayogashala v sarakari parikshak prashnaspadapralekh ke roop mean kaphi samay se vikas prabhag ke atanrgat kary kar raha tha, ko byooro ke adhin ek alag se nyayalayik vijnan nideshalay ke roop mean bana diya.
- isase age varsh 1995 mean bharat sarakar ne byooro ke adhin sudharatmak prashasan se sanbandhit karyoan ko sauanpane ka nirnay liya, jisamean karagar tatha karagar sudhar se sanbandhit karyoan ke kriyanvayan ke kary byooro dvara kie ge. isaka sanchalan byooro ke vidyaman srotoan ke dvara hi kiya ja raha hai.
- varsh 2008 ke dauran bharat sarakar ne pulis anusandhan evan vikas byooro ke prashasanik niyantran mean neshanal pulis mishan banane ka nirnay is uddeshy se kiya ki desh ke pulis baloan mean bhavishy ke chunautiyoan tatha aantarik suraksha vyavastha se nipatane ke lie avashyak samagri, buddhijivi v sangathanatmak srotoan ke sath prabhavi tantr ke roop mean kary kar sake.
vibhajan
- yadyapi aparadhik eanv nyayalayik vijnan sansthan (aeesiephes d pulis anusandhan evan vikas byooro ke aantargat isi prakar ke saman karyoan ke lie sthapit kiya gaya tha, lekin varsh 1976 mean ise alag se kary karane vali eekaee bana diya gaya. isako sthapit karane ka mukhy uddeshy aparadh vijnan v nyayaliyak vijnan ke vistrit adhyayan ke lie poorn roop se akadamik sansthan ko vikasit karana tha. varsh 1991 mean ise phir se naya nam diya gaya, jo varsh 1982 se elenajepi lokanayak jayaprakash narayan rashtriy aparadh shastr tatha nyayalayik vijnan sansthan ke roop mean kary kar raha hai. yah sansthan aparadhik nyayik pranali se sanbandhit adhikariyoan ko do vishayoan jo aparadh shastr v nyayalayik vijnan hai, mean prashikshan upalabdh karane ke sath anusandhan ka kary bhi karata hai.
- vikas ki gatishilata ke karan yah avashyak ho gaya hai ki pratyek kshetr mean visheshajn ho. rashtriy pulis mishan (1977) ne bhi kee anushansaean di haian, jisamean aparadh niyantran aur aparadhoan ka pata lagane ke lie ne prakar ke mapadandoan ke sath nee takanikoan ke upayog ka samarthan kiya hai, jisamean visheshakar kanpyootar ke upayog bhi haian, jisamean saankhyakiy data rakhane tatha samay par unake vishleshan ki avashyakata ko poora kiya ja sake. atah bharat sarakar ne isake lie varsh 1986 mean rashtriy aparadh rikard byooro ki sthapana ki. ek ne sankalp ke aantargat unako anusandhan prabhag ke saankhyikiy v prakashan ke kary ke sath usake kanpyootarikaran karane ki yojana bhi shamil thi.
- vikas ki gatishilata ki majaboori ke aantargat bharat sarakar ne nyayalayik vijnan prabhag ko vibhajit karake ek svatantr eekaee roop mean grih mantralay ke sidhe niyantran mean nyayalayik vijnan nideshalay ki sthapana kar di.
prabhag
vartaman mean is sansthan ke char prabhag haian-
anusandhan prabhag
anusandhan prabhag desh ki pulis sevaoan ki avashyakataoan aur samasyaoan ka pata lagakar vibhinn shaikshik v peshevar sansthaoan ke sahayog se is kshetr mean anusandhan karata hai. sath hi sath vah is anusandhan ke lie protsahan aur margadarshan bhi pradan karata hai. isake atirikt vah desh ke pulis baloan se sanbandhit vibhinn vishayoan par sangoshthiyaan parisanvad karyashalaean v sammelan ayojit karata hai taki tatsanbandh mean rashtriy sarvasammati kayam ki ja sake aur vyavaharik samadhan nikala ja sake. kendriy grih sachiv ki adhyakshata mean gathit ek sthayi samiti ko anusandhan ke lie upayukt vishay chunane v ye vishay vyaktiyoan ya sansthaoan ke lie nirdisht karane ke kary mean is byooro ko margadarshan pradan karane praudyogiki vikas ke sanbandh mean sipharish karane aur pulis kary ke bare mean prabhavi yojanaean v nitiyaan nirdharit karane ka dayitv sauanpa gaya hai.
samaj ke vibhinn vargoan se prapt anusandhan adhyayan prastavoan par vichar kiya jata hai aur sujhav sahamati prapt karane ke lie ye prastav sthayi samiti ke sadasyoan ko prastut kie jate haian. sthayi samiti ke sadasyoan ki sahamati prapt karane ke bad prayojakata ke lie chayanit anusandhan vishayoan ke bare mean manakoan ke anusar tin saman kistoan mean dhanarashi (bajat) abantit ki jati hai. kie ja rahe anusandhan adhyayanoan ke paryavekshan ka dayitv anusandhan prabhag ke anubhagoan ka hai jo adhyayan ke vishay nirdisht karate haian.
vikas prabhag
is prabhag mean bharat aur any deshoan mean pulis kary ke lie prayukt ki ja rahi vijnan aur praudyogiki ki takanikoan ke kshetr mean ho rahe vikas sanbandhi janakari rakhi jati hai. isake atirikt yah nee kary padhdatiyoan ka bhi adhyayan karata hai taki upayukt upakaran v takanikean apanaee ja sakean. yah nirantar hi nee praudyogiki v vaijnanik utpad ki janakari prapt karane ke lie prayasarat hai aur unhean desh mean apanae jane ki upayuktata par vichar karata hai. yah b aaudi armar, buletaprooph vahanoan, shastroan, motar vahanoan, ityadi jaise upakaranoan sadhanoan ke prayog ke bare mean bhi manak tay karata hai. jab se rajyoan ne apane shastroan upakaranoan ko unnat karane ki yojana banaee hai. is prabhag ki prasangikata pahale ki tulana mean kaphi adhik badh gee hai.
prashikshan prabhag
pulis prashikshan ke bare mean gathit samiti ki sipharish ke adhar par prashikshan prabhag ki sthapana sitanbar 1973 ko ki gee. isaki sthapana desh ke pulis baloan ki prashikshan sanbandhi avashyakataoan ko poora karane ke lie kendriy pulis prashikshan nideshalay ke roop mean ki gee. prashikshan prabhag ke niyantran mean chandigadh qolakata aur haidarabad sthit tin kendriy guptachar prashikshan skool bhi haian jo vaijnanik aanveshan ke vishay mean rajy pulis adhikariyoan ke lie pathayakram sanchalit karate haian. yah pulis prashikshan ki bhavi avashyakataoan ka akalan karake samooche desh ke prashikshan sangathanoan ke vidyaman karyakramoan ka moolyaankan aur unake lie prashikshan niti evan karyapranali ki bhi rooparekha taiyar karata hai. yah prabhag rajy pulis prashikshan sansthanoan aur any shaikshik nikayoan se sanpark banae rakhata hai tatha vibhinn vishisht pathayakramoan ka pathay vivaran v prashikshan samagri taiyar evan parichalit karane mean sahayata karata hai taki unhean apagred karane mean koee kathinaee n a sake. prashikshan prabhag mitr deshoan ke pulis adhikariyoan ko bharat mean prashikshan dene aur bharatiy pulis adhikariyoan ke lie bharat v videsh donoan hi sthanoan mean videshi prashikshakoan ki sahayata se vishisht pathayakram ayojit karane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhata hai. prashikshan prabhag bharatiy pulis seva ke adhikariyoan aur adhinasth adhikariyoan ke lie desh mean prashikshan pathayakram ayojit kar raha hai.
dosh-sudhar prashasan prabhag
grih mantralay ne pulis anusandhan aur vikas byooro mean dosh sudhar prashasan prabhag ki sthapana ki. is sanbandh mean unake 16 navambar, 1995 ke patr 110181492-jipie ka avalokan kiya ja sakata hai. sthapana vinirdisht karyoan ke lie ki gee, jinamean karagar prashasan ko prabhavit karane vali samasyaoan ka adhyayan karana aur is vishay mean anusandhan evan prashikshan ko badhava dene ka kary bhi shamil hai. in dayitvoan ko poora karane ke lie prabhag n keval anusandhan v prashikshan karyakramoan ko prayojit kar raha hai balki lok niti ki drishti se jin muddoan par prathamikata se dhyan diya jana apekshit hai, unake sanbandh mean svayan apani bhi pariyojanaean sanchalit kar raha hai. is bare mean prathamikata ka nirdharan vibhinn manchoan jaise- karagar sudhar sanbandhi salahakar samiti rajyoan ke karagar vibhag ke pramukhoan ki kshetriy baithakoan v karagar adhikariyoan ke gathan sanpark pathayakramoan aur sabhi rajyoan evan sangh rajy kshetroan ke karagar mahanideshakoan/mahanirikshakoan v sachiv (karagar) ke akhil bharatiy sammelan mean kayam ki gee rashtriy sarvasammati ke adhar par kiya jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pulis anusandhan evan vikas byooro (hiandi) rakshaknews.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 janavari, 2018.
- ↑ pars-1
- ↑ pu.anu.vi.byooro
- ↑ pu.anu.vi.byooro ki utpatti (hiandi) rakshaknews.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 janavari, 2018.
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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