शान्तरक्षित बौद्धाचार्य

achary shantarakshit / Acharya Shantrakshit

• achary shantarakshit suprasiddh svatantrik madhyamik achary haian. unhoanne 'yogachar svatantrik madhyamik' darshanaprasthan ki sthapana ki. unaka ek matr granth 'tattvasangrah' sanskrit mean upalabdh hai. unhoanne 'madhyamakalankar karika' namak madhyamik granth evan us par svavritti ki bhi rachana ki hai. inhian mean unhoanne apane vishisht madhyamik drishtikon ko spasht kiya hai. kintu ye granth sanskrit mean upalabdh nahian haian, kintu usaka bhot bhasha ke adhar par sanskrit roopantaran tibbati-sansthan, saranath se prakashit hua hai, jo upalabdh hai.
• achary kamalashil aur achary haribhadr inake pramukh shishy haian. achary haribhadr virachit abhisamayalankar ki tika 'alok' sanskrit mean upalabdh hai. yah atyant vistrit tika hai, jo abhisamayalankar ki sphutartha tika bhi likhi hai, jo atyant pramanik mani jati hai. tibbat mean abhisamay ke adhyayan ke prasang mean usi ka pathan-pathan prachalit hai. usaka bhotabhasha se sanskrit mean roopantaran ho gaya hai aur yah kendriy uchch tibbati shiksha sansthan, saranath se prakashit hai.
• achary shantarakshit vangabhoomi (adhunik bangaladesh) ke dhaka mandal ke antargat vikramapura anumandal ke 'jahor' namak sthan mean kshatriy kul mean utpann hue the. ye nalanda ke nimantran par tibbat gaye aur unhoanne bauddh dharm ki sthapana ki. assi se adhik varshoan tak ye jivit rahe aur tibbat mean hi unaka dehavasan hua. athavian shatabdi pray: inaka kal mana jata hai.

achary shantarakshit ne apani rachanaoan mean bahyarthoan ki satta manane vale bhavavivek ka khandan kiya aur vyavahar mean vijnaptimatrata ki sthapana ki hai. unaki ray mean ary nagarjun ka yahi vastavik abhipray hai.

• yadyapi achary shantarakshit bahyarth nahian manate, phir bhi bahyarthashoonyata unake matanusar paramarth saty nahian hai, jaise ki vijnanavadi use paramarth saty manate haian, apitu vah sanvriti saty ya vyavahar saty hai. bhavavivek ki bhaanti ve bhi 'paramarthat:' ni:svabhavata' ko paramarth saty manate haian. vyavahar mean ve sakar vijnanavadi haian. vijnanavad ka shantarakshit par atyadhik prabhav haian. ve chandrakirti ki ni:svabhavata ko paramarthasaty nahian manate. bhavavivek ki bhaanti ve svatantr anuman ka prayog bhi svikar karate haian. ve alayavijnan ko nahian manate. svasanvedan ka pratipadan unhoanne apani rachanaoan mean kiya hai, at: ve svasanvedan svikar karate haian.

kritiyaan

• achary shantarakshit bharatiy darshanoan ke prakand pandit the.
• yah unake 'tattvasangrah' namak granth se spasht hota hai.
• is granth mean unhoanne pray: bauddhetar bharatiy darshanoan ko poorvapaksh ke roop mean prastut kar bauddh drishti se unaka khandan kiya hai.
• is granth ke anushilan se bharatiy darshanoan ke aise-aise paksh prakashit hote haian, jo is samay pray: aparichit se ho gaye haian.
• vastut: yah granth bharatiy darshanoan ka mahakosh hai.
• inaki any rachanaoan mean madhyamakalankarakarika evan usaki svavritti hai.
• isake madhyam se unhoanne yogachar svatantrik madhyamik shakha ka pravartan kiya hai.
• ve vyavaharik sadhak aur prasiddh tantrik bhi the.
• tattvasiddhi, vadanyay ki vipanchitartha vritti evan hetuchakradamaroo bhi unake granth mane jate haian.