तूफ़ान
toofan ya aandhi prithvi ya kisi any grah ke vayumandal mean uttejana ki sthiti ko kahate haian jo aksar sakht mausam ke sath ati hai. isamean tez havaean, ole girana, bhari barish, bhari barfabari, badaloan ka chamakana aur bijali ka chamakana jaise mausami gatividhiyaan dikhati haian. amataur par toofan ane se sadharan jivan par bura asar p data hai. yatayat aur any dainik kriyaoan ke alava, badh ane, bijali girane aur himapat se jan v mal ki hani bhi ho sakati hai. registan jaise shushk kshetroan mean retile toofan aur samudroan mean ooanchi laharoan jaisi khataranak sthitiyaan bhi paida ho sakati haian. isake viparit barish v himapat se kuchh ilaqoan mean sookhe ki samasya mean madad bhi mil sakati hai. mausam-vaijnanik anuman lagate haian ki har sal prithvi par lagabhag 1.6 karo d garaj-chamak vale toofan ate haian.
prabhavit hone vale kshetr
jhyadatar toofan vistrit kshetroan ko prabhavit karate haian aur isake sath shaktishali pavanoan, bhari varsha ya himapat, garaj, bijali, bavanhdaroan aur prachanhd samudri halachal bhi a sakate haian. ve sanpatti aur adharabhoot dhaanche ko nukasan pahuancha sakate haian, phasaloan aur pashudhan ko prabhavit kar sakate haian, avashhyak sevaoan mean badha dalate haian, aur tatiy kshetroan ko jalamaghn karate haian.
savadhaniyaan evan upay
toofan ane ke pahale
- ek ghareloo apatakalin yojana taiyar karean.
- apane ghar mean apane apatakalin bachav vashtuean aur ek sath le jane yoghy getave kit (bachav kit) vhyavasthit karean aur inaka sahi rakharakhav banae rakhean.
- apani sanpatti ko is prakar vhyavasthit karean ki vah tej pavanoan ko samana kar sake. vishal bhari vashtuoan ko mazabooti se laga kar rakhean ya kisi bhi aise saman ko hata dean jo girane par janaleva ya hanikarak sabit ho sakata ho.
- is bat ki pushti ke lie ki apake ghar ki chhat surakshit hai, niyamit roop se usaki jaanch karate rahean. aisi vashtuoan ki soochi bana lean, jinhhe bachana jaroori ho ya shaktishali pavanoan ke poorvanuman par unhhean anhdar rakh dean.
- khi dakiyoan ki maramhmat ke lie tirapal, bord aur dakht tep jaise samanoan ko asan pahuanch mean rakhean.
- yadi kheti karate haian, to yah pata kar lean ki pashudhan ke lie kaun sa ba da, badh ke pani, bhooskhalan aur bijali ki lainoan se surakshit hai.
=jab chetavani jari ho gee ho aur toophan ke dauran
mausam ke bare mean navinatam janakari prapht karate rahean. apane shthaniy rediyo kenhdr ka prasaran sunean khyoanki apake samuday aur sthiti ke lie nagarik pratiraksha pradhikari sabase upayukht salah ka prasaran kareange.
- apani ghareloo apatakalin yojana par karyavahi karean aur yadi apako jaldi mean jagah chho d kar nikalana p de, usake lie apani getave (bachav) kit jaanchean.
- sabhi aisi vashtuoan ko mazabooti se baandh de ya ghar ke anhdar kar dean, jinamean ag lag sakati ho aur jo tej hava chalate samay hanikarak sabit ho sakati hoan.
- khi dakiyaan, bahari v bhitari daravaje band kar dean. chakanachoor kaanch ya u dati kirachoan se hone vali kshati se bachane ke lie asurakshit kaanch par parda dal dean.
- yadi pavan vinashakari ban jae, to daravajoan aur khi dakiyoan se door rahean aur ghar ke anhdar hi ashray lean.
- pani ki apoorti prabhavit ho sakati hai isilie pine ke pani ko bartanoan mean shtor karana aur bathatab aur siankoan ko pani se bharana ek achhchha upay hai.
- ghar ke bahar n ghoomean aur draiviang karane se bachean jab tak ki aisa karana bahut hi jaroori n ho.
- kharab mausam ki vajah se bijali ki apoorti band ho sakati hai. tivr bijali pravah se kshati pahuanchane se rokane ke lie chhote upakaranoan ke phlag nikal dean. yadi bijali chali jae to bijali ki apoorti phir se chaloo hone par tivr bijali pravah se hone vali kshati ko kam karane ke lie b de upakaranoan ke plag nikal dean.
- palatoo pashuoan ko ghar ke anhdar kar lean. pashudhan ko unake ashray par pahuancha dean. yadi apako shthan chho dakar bachakar nikalana ho to palatoo pashuoan ko apane sath le jaean.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh