पत्तनम

• dakshin bharat mean sthit keral ke ernakulam zile mean pattanam namak gaanv sthit hai.
• utkhanan mean yahaan se mitti ke jar ke tuk de mile haian, jinake bare mean anuman hai ki ye prasiddh italavi surahi shilpakala ke namoone haian.
• karib 2000 sal pahale aisi surahiyoan mean roman log sharab aur jaitoon ka tel rakha karate the.
• varsh 2003-2004 mean keral itihas v anusandhan parishadh aur ianstityoot aauf heritej ke netritv ki yah puratatvik khoj bharat ke pashchimi tat ke nagaroan ka saboot upalabdh karati hai.
• is khoj se malabar tat ke pas pahali sadi ke vikhyat nadi bandaragah mujaris ke periyar nadi ke kinare koduangalur mean sthit hone ki avadharana ko chunauti milati hai.
• mujaris se yoonani roman vyapariyoan ke kali mirch aur dalachini ke vyapar ka jikr roman nau sainik adhikari plini d eldar, alekjeandriya ke bhoogolavidh t aaulemi ke dastavejoan ke sath-sath tamil sangam sahity mean bhi milata hai.
• is sthal ki khudaee ke dauran bahumooly nag ityadi mile haian.
• roman jar lal-kali mitti se ee.poo. pahali sadi se 78 ee.tak banate the.
• visuviyat parvat se lava nikalane ke bad ye kabhi nahian bane.
• aisa mana jata hai ki ye bartan kha di deshoan se bharat pahuanche hoange,jo pahali bar bharat mean pattanam mean paye ge haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

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madhyamik

poornata

shodh