राष्ट्रभाषा

mahatma gaandhi ji ki adhyakshata mean indaur mean 'hindi sahity sammelan' ayojit hua aur usi mean parit ek prastav ke dvara hindi rashtrabhasha mani gayi. 1947 mean ajadi milane ke bad jab bharatiy sanvidhan lagoo hua to usake anuchchhed 343 ke dvara bharatiy sangh ki bhasha hindi aur lipi devanagari nirdharit ki gayi parantu sanvidhan lagoo hone ke varsh 1950 se 15 varsh tak ki avadhi 1965 tak ke liye sangh ki bhasha ke roop mean aangeji ka prayog kiya ja sakata tha. bharatiy sansad ko yah adhikar diya gaya tha ki vah chahe to sangh ki bhasha ke roop mean aangeji ke prayog ki avadhi ko badha sakati thi. varsh 1963 mean sansad mean rajabhasha adhiniyam 1963 parit karate huye yah vyavastha kar di thi ki 1971 tak bharatiy sangh ke roop mean aangreji bhasha ka upayog hota rahega . kalantar mean 1971 ki kalavadhi samapt kar anishchitakal ke liye is vyavastha ko lagoo kiya gaya. sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 344 ke dvara 22 bhashaoan ko rajabhasha ki manyata pradan ki gayi hai. sanh 2001 ki janaganana ke anusar, lagabhag 25.79 karo d bharatiy hiandi ka upayog matribhasha ke roop mean karate haian.