सर जॉन लारेन्स

• elgin ki mrityu ke bad j aaun larens bharat ka vayasaray ban kar aya. isake samay mean bhootan ka mahattvapoorn yuddh hua. 1865 ee. mean bhootaniyo ne british samrajy par akraman kar diya, antatah donoan pakshoan mean samajhauta hua. aangrezoan ne bhootaniyoan ko 5000 ru. ki varshik sahayata ka vachan diya aur isake badalean mean unhe 18 paha di darroan par adhikar mila.
• afaganistan ke sandarbh mean larens ne kushalata akarmanyata ya 'ahastakshep' ki niti ka palan kiya aur tatkalin shasak sher ali se dosti ki. prasangatah ullekhaniy hai ki kushal akarmanyata shabd ka sarvapratham ullekh je.dablyoo.es. vaeeli ne ek lekh mean kiya tha.
• larens ke samay mean u disa mean 1866 ee. tatha bundelakhand evan rajapootana mean 1868-1869 ee. mean bhishan akal p da. larens ne sar j aaurj kaimpavel ke netritv mean ek akal ayog ka gathan kiya. 1865 ee. mean usake dvara bharat v yoorop ke bich pratham samudi teligraph seva shuroo ki gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh