हीरा

1. REDIRECTsaancha:adhar
   

• qimati patthar ko ratn kaha jata hai apani suandarata ki vajah se yah qimati hote hai.
• ratn akarshak khanij ka ek tuk da hota hai jo kataee aur p aaulish karane ke bad gahane aur any alankaran banane ke lie prayog kiya jata hai. bahut se ratn thos khanij ke hote hai, lekin kuchh naram khanij ke bhi hote hai.
• ratn apani chamak aur any bhautik gunoan ke sauandary ki vajah se gahane mean upayog kiya jata hai.
• grediang, katane aur p aaulish se ratnoan ko ek naya rup aur rang diya jata hai aur isi roop aur rang ki vajah se yah ratn gahanoan ko aur bhi akarshak banate hai.
• ratn ka rang hi usaki sabase spasht aur akarshak visheshata hai. ratnoan ko garm kar ke usake rang ki spashtata badhaee jati hai.

prachin granthoan ke anusar uchch koti mean 84 prakar ke ratn ate haian. inamean se bahut se ratn ab aprapy haian tatha bahut se ne-ne ratnoan ka avishkar bhi hua hai. ratnoan mean mukhyatah nau hi ratn zyada pahane jate haian. vartaman samay mean prachin granthoan mean varnit ratnoan ki soochiyaan pramanik nahian rah gee haian.

hira

hira ek prakar ka bahumooly ratn hai jo bahut chamakadar aur bahut kathor hota hai. hira ratn atyant mahanga v dikhane mean sundar hota hai. hira saphed, nila, pila, gulabi, kala, lal adi anek rangoan mean upalabdh hota hai. saphed hira sarvottam hai aur hira sabhi prakar ke ratnoan mean shreshth hai. hire ko hire ke kanoan ke dvara p aaulish karake khoobasoorat banaya jata hai.

any nam

• hire ko urdoo aur farasi bhasha mean almas kahate hai.
• hire ko aangrezi bhasha mean dayamand ke nam se mashahoor hai.
• hire ko sanskrit bhasha mean vajr, ark, hirak, abhedy aur vidyut kaha jata hai.