अमिता (उपन्यास)
amita (upanyas)
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| lekhak | yashapal |
| mool shirshak | amita |
| prakashak | lokabharati prakashan |
| prakashan tithi | 1 janavari, 2010 |
| desh | bharat |
| prishth: | 164 |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| vidha | upanyas |
| mukhaprishth rachana | sajild |
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'amita' upanyas sahityakar yashapal ka 'divya' ki bhaanti aitihasik hai. ‘amita’ aitihasik prishthabhoomi mean kalpana ko adhar banakar likha gaya upanyas hai. is upanyas ke prakkathan mean yashapal svayan isake mool mantavy ki or ishara karate haian–‘vishvashanti ke prayatnoan mean sahayog dene ke lie mujhe bhi tin varsh mean do bar yoorop jana p da hai. svabhavatah is samay (1954-1956) mean likhe mere is upanyas mean, muddoan dvara lakshyoan ko prapt karane athava samasyaoan ko sulajhane ki niti ki viphalata ka vichar kahani ka merudand ban gaya hai.’
kathanak
yashapal ji ka naya upanyas 'amita' priyadarshan samrat ashok ki kaliang vijay ke adhar par likha gaya hai . isake bahut pahale yashapal ji ne atit se rajanitik kathanak lekar 'divya' namak upanyas likha tha. [1]
‘amita’ yashapal ka aitihasik upanhyas hai . ashok pratham bar kaliang par akraman karata hai to kaliang ke sipahi bahaduri se ladate hai kinhtu samrat ki mrithyu ho jati hai. kaliang ki maharani bauddh dharm me dikshit ho jati hai. mahamantri aur senapati maharani ki putri amita ke nam par shasan karate hai. anhtat: ashok vijayi hota hai aur amita ki balasulabh saralata se usaka haday parivartan ho jata hai .[2]
kaliang par ashok ke akraman ki ghatana mean parivartan karake yashapal ne is upanyas ka kendr kaliang ki balika rajakumari amita ko banaya hai. upanyas ke madhyam se ve jo sandesh yuddh-trast sansar ko dena chahate haian, vah unhian ke shabdoan mean : ‘manushy ne apane anubhav aur vikas se shanti ki raksha ka adhik vishvas yogy upay khoj liya hai. yah saty bahut saral hai. manushy antarrashtriy roop mean doosaroan ki bhavana aur sadichchha par vishvas kare, doosaroan ke lie bhi apane saman hi jivit rahane aur atm-nirnay se sah-astitv ke adhikar ko svikar kare. sabhi rashtr aur samaj apane rashtroan ki simaoan mean, apane siddhantoan aur vishvasoan ke anusar vyavastha rakhane mean svatantr hoan. jivan mean samriddhi aur santosh pane ka marg apani shakti ko utpadan mean lagana hai, doosaroan ko dara kar aur marakar chhin lene ki ichchha karana nahian hai.’
charitr chitran
amita nayika pradhan upanhyas hai aur amita is upanhyas ki nayika hai . anhy patroan me maharani nanhda, achary sukanth , shreshthi saumitr, dasi hita, das mod aur ashok adi hai . samhpoorn upanhyas me amita me bal sugam saralata aur balahath ki abhivhyakti huee hai . maharani nanhda bauddh dharm ke pati ashtha rakhane vali nari hai aur achary sukanth mean desh prem ki abhivhyakti huee hai . dasi hita aur das mod us yug ki das pratha ke parichayak hai . shreshthi saumitr us yug ke shoshak varg ka pratinidhithv karate hai . ashok ke aitihasik rup ko abhivhyakht karate hue haday parivartan ke siddhanht ka putala bana diya hai . nayika amita, maharani nanhda aur achary sukanth adi patr lekhak ki siddhanhtavadita ke agrah se mukht hai, kinhtu das mod aur dasi hita ke dvara lekhak yug ke shoshan ka chitr khichana chahata hai . dasi hita aur das mod ki prem kahani ne unaki manav haday ki ragathmak vrittiyo ka parichay diya gaya hai . amita ek sapran patr hai kinhtu vah poorn rup se sapat hai, usake charitr me utar chadhav ka abhav hai . maharani nanhda aur achary sukanth, dasi hita, das mod aur shreshthi saumitr sabhi sapat hai, jivan ke utar chadhavoan ka uname abhav hai. achary sukanth aur maharani nanhda rajaniti ke kuchakr banakar rah ge hai aur ashok ki tarah unamean bhi lekhak pran chetana nahian phooank saka hai . sabhi ‘pratinidhi paristhitiyoan ke pratinidhi patr’ hai aur ve apani apani paristhitiyoan ka pratinidhithv karate hai. [3]
aitihasikata
‘amita’ itihas nahian, aitihasik kalpana matr hai. aitihasik prishthabhoomi par vyakti aur samaj ki pravritti aur gati ka chitr hai. lekhak ne kala ke anurag se kalpanik chitr mean aitihasik vatavaran ke adhar par yatharth ka rang dene ka prayatn kiya hai.
balika amita ka chitran
yashapal ne balika amita ki bal sulabh kriya kalapoan ka suandar chitran kiya hai. - balika maharajakumari prati do pag dau dakar tisare pag par uchhalati a rahi thi. unake pichhe-pichhe ata vriddh kanchuki uddal lambe choange par rajakiy chihn baandhe, drut gati ke karan haanph raha tha. uddal ka chehara ativardhaky ke karan pile p d gaye dadhi-mooanchh se dhanka hua tha. usake mathe par anubhav ki rekhayean thian jinhean uttaradayitv ke bojh ne aur bhi gahara kar diya tha. uddal ke pichhe haanphati huee praudha dasi vapi a rahi thi. vapi ke hath mean rajakumari ke liye lal cham de ke chhote-chhote, sundar joote the.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kraantikari yashapal:ek samarpit vyaktitv (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ amita(1956) (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ amita(1956) (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ amita (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 23 disambar, 2012.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh