आदित्य (उपग्रह)

thumb|250px|adity-el1 adity-el1 (aangrezi: Aditya-L1) ek aantariksh yan hai, jisaka mishan soory ka adhyayan karane ke lie hai. yah janavari 2008 mean aantariksh anusandhan ke lie salahakar samiti dvara avadharan kiya gaya tha. yah bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan aur vibhinn bharatiy anusandhan sangathanoan ke bich sahayog se dijain aur banaya gaya hai. yah soory ka adhyayan karane vala pahala bharatiy aantariksh mishan hoga. isake sath hi yah pahala lagrangiyan biandu el1 par sthapit hone vala bharatiy mishan bhi hoga. adith‍y-1 mishan ko adith‍y-el1 mishan mean sanshodhit kiya gaya hai. ise el़1 ke asapas prabhamandal kaksha mean pravishh‍t karaya jaega, jo ki prithvi se 1.5 miliyan ki.mi. par hai. is upagrah mean parivardhit vijnan karyakshetr tatha uddeshyoan sahit chhah atirikh‍t nitabhar hai.

nitabhar

mukhh‍y nitabhar sudhari huee sakshamataoan sahit prabhamandalalekhi ka kary karata rahega. is parikshan hetu mukhh‍y prakashiki saman rahega. sanpoorn nitabharoan, unake vaijnanik uddeshh‍y tatha in nitabharoan ko vikasit karane vale agrani sansh‍thanoan ki soochi nimh‍nalikhit hai-

• drishh‍y uth‍sarjan rekha prabhamandalalekhi (vi.ee.el.si.): saur prabhamandal ke naidanik prachaloan tatha prabhamandal dravh‍yaman uth‍kshepan ki uth‍patti tatha gatiki (3 drishh‍y aur 1 avarakh‍t chainaloan) ke adhh‍yayan; gaus ke das tak saur prabhamandal ka chuanbakiy kshetr mapan - bharatiy tara bhautiki sansh‍than (aee.aee.e.).
• saur parabaiangani pratibianban doorabin (es.yoo.aee.ti.): nikat parabaiangani (200-400 en.em.) mean saur photosphiyar aur kromosphiyar ke sh‍thanik vibhedan ka pratibianban tatha saur kirananata parivartanoan ka mapan karana - khagoliy evan tarabhautiki ke lie aantar-vishh‍vavidyalay kenh‍dr (aee.yoo.si.e.e.).
• adith‍y saur pavan kan parikshan (e.es.pi.ee.ekh‍s.): saur pavan lakshanoan ke parivartanoan tatha isake vitaran aur sh‍paikh‍tral lakshanoan ka adhh‍yayan karana- bhautik anusandhan prayogashala (pi.ar.el.).
• adith‍y ke lie ph‍lajh‍ma vishh‍leshak paikej (pi.e.pi.e.): saur pavan ki sanrachana tatha usaki oorja vitaran ko samajhana - aantariksh bhautik prayogashala (es.pi.el.), vi.es.es.si..
• saur nimh‍n oorja ekh‍s-re sh‍pekh‍tromapi (es.o.el.ee.ekh‍s.es.): saur prabhamandal ke tap prakriya ke adhh‍yayan hetu ekh‍s-re prakash ka manitaran karana - isaro upagrah keandr (aeejaik).
• uchh‍ch oorja el1 kakshiy ekh‍s-re sh‍pekh‍tromapi (ech.ee.el.aee.o.es.): saur prabhamandal mean gatiki ghatanaoan ka prekshan tatha udabhedan vali ghatanaoan ke dauran kanoan ki gati badhane hetu prayog hone vali oorja ke akanlan ko pradan karana - isaro upagrah keandr (aeejaik) tatha udayapur saur vedhashala (yoo.es.o.), pi.ar.el..
• megh‍nomitar: aantar-grahiy chuanbakiy kshetr ke pariman tatha pravritti ka mapan - vidyut prakashiki tantr prayogashala (liyos) tatha aeejaik.
  

bahu nitabharoan ko shamil karane ke sath, yah pariyojana desh bhar mean anek sansh‍thanoan se saur vaijnanikoan ko aantariksh adharit yantr vinh‍yas tatha prekshanoan mean bhagidari karane hetu avasar pradan karata hai. at: parivardhit adith‍y-el1 pariyojana soory ke gatiki prakriyaoan ko vish‍trit roop se samajhane hetu sahayata pradan karata hai tatha saur bhautiki ke kuchh apoorn samash‍yaoan par bhi dhh‍yan akarshit karata hai.

mahattv

1. prithvi sahit har grah aur sauramandal se pare eksoplainets vikasit hote haian aur yah vikas apane mool tare dvara niyantrit hota hai. saur mausam aur vatavaran jo sooraj ke aandar aur asapas hone vali prakriyaoan se nirdharit hota hai, poore solar sistam ko prabhavit karata hai.
2. solar sistam par p dane vale prabhav upagrah ki kakshaoan ko badal sakate haian ya unake jivan ko badhit kar sakate haian ya prithvi par ilektr aaunik sanchar ko badhit kar sakate haian ya any g dab di paida kar sakate haian. isaliye aantariksh ke mausam ko samajhane ke liye saur ghatanaoan ka jnan hona mahattvapoorn hai.
3. prithvi par ane vale toophanoan ke bare mean janane evan unhean traik karane tatha unake prabhav ki bhavishyavani karane ke liye nirantar saur avalokan ki avashyakata hoti hai, isaliye soory ka adhyayan kiya jana mahattvapoorn ho jata hai.

chunautiyaan

1. soory se sanbandhit mishanoan ke liye sabase b di chunauti prithvi se soory ki doori hai, isake atirikt saur vatavaran mean atyadhik tapaman evan vikiran bhi mahattvapoorn chunautiyaan haian. halaanki adity el 1 soory se bahut door sthit hoga aur upagrah ke pelod (Payload) /upakaranoan ke liye atyadhik tapaman chianta ka vishay nahian hai. lekin is mishan se sanbandhit any chunautiyaan bhi haian.
2. is mishan ke liye kee upakaranoan aur unake ghatakoan ka nirman desh mean pahali bar kiya ja raha hai jo bharat ke vaijnanikoan, ianjiniyariang aur aantariksh samudayoan ke liye ek avasar ke roop mean chunauti pesh kar raha hai. aisa hi ek ghatak uchch p aaulish darpan (Highly Polished Mirrors) hai jo aantariksh-adharit doorabin par lagaya jaega.
3. isake atirikt isaro ke pahale ke mishanoan mean pelod aantariksh mean sthir rahate the kiantu is mishan mean kuchh upakaran aantariksh mean gatishil avastha mean hoange jo ki sabase b di chunauti hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh