ई. के. जानकी अम्मल राष्ट्रीय पुरस्कार
ee. ke. janaki ammal rashtriy puraskar (aangrezi: E. K. Janaki Ammal National Award) paryavaran, van aur jalavayu parivartan mantralay, bharat sarakar dvara pradan kiya jata hai. pro. ee. ke. janaki amhmal ke nam par yah purashkar varsh 1999 mean shuroo kiya gaya tha. shvargiy pro. janaki amhmal ne vishesh roop se saitotaikhson aaumi ke kshetr mean uthkrishht kary kiya tatha unaka kary anek yuva vaijnanikoan ke lie prerana ka srot raha hai.
jaivik vividhata ka sanrakshan
jaivik vividhata un jiv jantu evan paristhitiki pranaliyoan mean parivartan se sanbandhit hoti hai, jinaka ve aang hote haian. jaivik vividhata ka sanrakshan paristhitiki mean santulan shthapit karane tatha vikas ki prakriyaoan ke lie mahathvapoorn hota hai. isaka khady suraksha, krishi, dava, udyog adi se sidha sanbandh hota hai. jaiv praudyogiki mean unnati tatha jaivik sansadhanoan ke prayog par adharit uthpadoan ka vikas jaivik sansadhanoan ke adhik prayog ke lie uttarottar prerana ka srot banata ja raha hai. vargiki vijnan jiv jantuoan ki pahachan, vargikaran evan namakaran ka vijnan hai. vargiki se ju de kary mean jiv jantuoan ki marphol aaujikal visheshataoan evan philojenetik sanbandh ka adhhyayan shamil hota hai, jo anuprayukht jaivik vijnanoan, jaise ki dava, krishi, vaniki evan machhali palan adi ke lie avashhyak hota hai.
vikas tatha udyogoan mean prayog
jaiv praudyogiki ka vikas tatha udyogoan mean unaka prayog bahut had tak vargiki vijnan par ashrit hota hai. vargiki se ju de kary ki vartaman avashhyakataoan tatha upalabhdh visheshajnata evan adhhyayanoan se sanket milata hai ki abhi tak upekshit jiv jantuoan ke samooh arthath maikrob, padapoan, jiv jantuoan ke nimhn samoohoan adi mean kam karane ke lie visheshajnoan ko prerit karane tatha uthkrishhtata ko prothsahit karane ki tathkal avashhyakata hai. yah chunauti bahut ganbhir hai, khyoanki ek taraph vidyaman visheshajn vayovriddh aur sevanivritht ho rahe haian tatha doosari taraph aise yuva vidvanoan ki sankhhya adhik nahian hai, jo vargiki vijnan mean adhhyayan ka vikalhp chun rahe haian.
puraskar ki shuruat
vargiki vijnan mean uthkrishhtata ke kary ko prothsahit karane ke lie tatha vijnan ke is kshetr mean yuva chhatroan evan vidvanoan ko kam karane ke lie prothsahit karane ke lie bhi pro. ee. ke. janaki amhmal ke nam par yah purashkar varsh 1999 mean shuroo kiya gaya tha. shvargiy pro. janaki amhmal ne vishesh roop se saitotaikhson aaumi ke kshetr mean uthkrishht kary kiya tatha unaka kary anek yuva vaijnanikoan ke lie prerana ka srot raha hai. shuroo mean sabhi tin kshetroan arthath vanashpati vijnan, prani vijnan evan sookshhm jiv jantuoan ke adhhyayan ke kshetr ko shamil karate hue vargiki vijnan par ek purashkar tha. varsh 2005 se purashkar ke dayare ko b da karane tatha purashkaroan ki sankhhya badhakar do karane, padap evan jiv jantu vijnan mean uthkrishhtata ke lie ek-ek purashkar karane ka nirnay liya gaya hai. tinoan purashkaroan ko ‘ee. ke. janaki amhmal rashhtriy padap vargiki vijnan purashkar’ aur ‘ee. ke. janaki amhmal rashhtriy jiv jantu vargiki vijnan purashkar’ aur ‘ee. ke. janaki amhmal rashhtriy sookshhmajiv vargiki purashkar’ ke roop mean jana jaega.
purashkar ki prakriti
prathyek purashkar mean 1,00,000 (rupaye ek lakh keval) nakad ke sath ek prashasti patr, shkrol evan medal pradan kiya jata hai. purashkar is uddeshhy hetu gathit chayan samiti dvara chayanit vargiki vaijnanikoan ko diya jata hai.
patrata
is purashkar hetu desh ki vanashpati, prani athava maikro-argenijhm par vargiki anusandhan kary mean karyarat koee bhi bharatiy vargiki vaijnanik patr hoga. isake lie koee ayu sima nahian hai. purashkar hetu nimhnalikhit patrata manak haian-
- prajatiyoan, varg, jati, kram ki vargiki punariksha ke kshetr mean uthkrishht yogadan.
- vargiki monographik kary (prajatiyoan, varg, jati, kram ke jnan ke samagr pahaluoan ka moolhyaankan) ke kshetr mean uthkrishht mool yogadan.
- nee prajatiyoan, varg ki khoj se pramanik nee taikhsa ko jnat karane ki kshamata.
- saitot aaukhsan aaumi, molikhyoolar t aaukhsan aaumi, kimot aaukhsan aaumi adi ke kshetr mean uthkrishht prayogathmak kary.
- vargiki ke kshetr mean anusandhan anubhav, vargiki anusandhan aur adhhyapan mean vhyatit varshoan ki sankhhya ke sandarbh mean.
- vargiki mean anusandhan margadarshan mean anubhav, margadarshit em.phil evan pi.echadi. thises ki sankhhya ke sandarbh mean.
- anusandhan prakashanoan ki sankhhya, jaise ki mool anusandhan pepar, pushtakean evan rashhtriy aur aantararashhtriy shtar ki karyashalaoan evan sangoshthiyoan mean yogadan.
namaankan prakriya
- purashkaroan hetu namaankan sanbandhit up-kulapatiyoan, sanshthan pramukhoan, chayan samiti ke sadashyoan aur vigat purashkar vijetaoan se amantrit kie jate haian. prathyek varsh namaankan amantrit karane ke lie rashhtriy samachar patroan mean vhyapak prachar kiya jata hai. vijnapan samasamayik vijnan, ‘ridiya’, jedesaee aur biesaee ke buletinoan aur anhy sanbandhit vijnan patrikaoan mean bhi jari kiya jata hai.
- avedak vibhinn sanshthanoan aur visheshajnoan ke madhhyam se avedan kar sakate haian.
- purashkar hetu prapht namaankan, jisake lie avedan kiya hai, ek varsh ke lie manhy hoange. pichhale namaankanoan ko agale varsh shamil nahian kiya jaega. ek vhyakti jisaka us avedit varsh mean purashkar hetu chayan nahian kiya gaya hai, vah bhavishhy mean adyatan shaikshik abhilekh aur kary anubhav (si.vi.) ke sath pun: namaankan kar sakata hai.
- prathyek varsh namaankan amantrit karane ke lie vhyapak prachar kiya jata hai. vijnapan rashhtriy priant midiya mean kiya jata hai aur ise mantralay ki vebasait par bhi apalod kiya jata hai.
- namaankan nirdharit prapatr mean hi karana anivary hai. namaankan panjikrit dak se bheja jana chahie aur liphaphe ke oopar vargiki ke lie ee. ke. janaki amhmal rashhtriy purashkar likha hona chahie tatha ise d aau. ji. vi. subrahamanhyam, salahakar, paryavaran aur van mantralay, paryavaran bhavan, sijio k aaumhphlaikhs, lodhi rod, nee dilhli-110 003 par bheja jana chahie. namaankan ee-mel dvara bhi prashtut kiya ja sakata hai aur anulaghnakoan ki hard k aaupi alag se prashtut ki ja sakati hai. tathapi, sabhi mamaloan mean poorn roop se bhare avedan iangit samay sima athava vishtarit samay sima, jaisa bhi ho, ke bhitar prapht ho jane chahie.
chayan samiti
prapht namaankanoan ko purashkar vijetaoan ke chayan hetu gathit chayan samiti ke samaksh rakha jaega, jo is prakar hai :-
| kr.san. | vyakti | pad |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | sachiv (paryavaran evan van) | adhhyaksh |
| 2. | apar sachiv (sanrakshan) | sadashy |
| 3. | mahanideshak, siesaeear athava unaka manonit sanyukht sachiv shtar se kam ka nahian | sadashy |
| 4. | mahanideshak, aeesiear athava unaka manonit sanyukht sachiv shtar se kam ka nahian | sadashy |
| 5. | nideshak, bharatiy vanashpati sarvekshan | sadashy |
| 6. | nideshak, bharatiy prani sarvekshan | sadashy |
| 7.-8. | paryavaran aur van mantralay dvara vargiki ki vibhinhn shakhaoan jaise saitot aaukhs aaun aaumi, kimot aaukhs aaun aaumi, molikhyoolar t aaukhs aaun aaumi adi ke pratinidhithv hetu namit tin prasiddh vargiki vaijnanik | sadashy |
| 9. | eaeesiopitieekhs shkim ke prabhari salahakar | sadashy salahakar |
chayan hetu manak
chayan samiti, anhy batoan ke sath-sath nimhnalikhit tathyoan par bhi vichar karati hai-
- vargiki hetu mool evan uthkrishht prakriti ka yogadan.
- vargiki anusandhan ko badhava.
- chhatroan ka prashikshan.
- piech.di athava di. esasi. dene ke lie avedak dvara chhatroan ko margadarshan ke madhhyam se prerana dena.
gat purashkar vijetaoan ki soochi
| kr.san. | vyakti | pad |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | pro. mohamhmad shamim jayarajapuri | 1999 |
| 2. | pro. si.vi. subramaniyaman | 2000 |
| 3. | pro. em.es. mani | 2001 |
| 4. | d aau. ji. panigrahi | 2002 |
| 5. | pro. (d aau.) ke.es. manilal | 2003 |
| 6. | pro. (d aau.) ti.si. narenhdran | 2004 |
| 7. | (k) pro. si. manoharachary (padap vargiki) | 2005 |
| (kh) d aau. em.es. saini (jiv jantu vargiki) | 2005 | |
| 8. | (k) d aau. en.pi. balakrishhnan (padap vargiki) | 2006 |
| (kh) pro. (shrimati) vina tandan (jiv jantu vargiki) | 2006 | |
| 9. | (k) d aau. em. sanjaphpa (padap vargiki) | 2007 |
| (kh) d aau. vaee ranga reddi (jiv jantu vargiki) | 2007 | |
| 10. | (k) d aau. bi.je. nayar (padap vargiki) | 2008 |
| (kh) d aau. ramakrishhna (jiv jantu vargiki) | 2008 | |
| 11. | (k) d aau. di.ke. sianh (padan vargiki) | 2009 |
| (kh) d aau. vasim ahamad (jiv jantu vargiki) | 2009 |
vargiki mean uthkrishth kary ko badhava dene ke lie aur is kshetr mean yuva chhatroan aur vidvanoan ko prothsahit karane ke lie varsh 1999 mean ee. ke. janaki amhmal purashkar shuroo kiya gaya. sookshhm jiv jantuoan par kie ge kary sahit vanaspati vijnan aur prani vijnan ke kshetr mean kie ge uthkrishht kary hetu do purashkar kramash: padap vargiki par ee.ke. janaki amhmal rashhtriy purashkar aur jiv janhtu vargiki par ee.ke. janaki amhmal rashhtriy purashkar ki do shreniyoan ke aantargat vichar karane ke lie patr haian.
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