उत्कल
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg utkal | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- utkal (bahuvikalpi) |
utkal uttari odisha ka prachin nam jise uth (uttar) kaliang ka sankshipt roop mana jata hai.
- kuchh vidvanoan ke mat mean dravi d bhashaoan mean 'okkal' kisan ka paryay hai aur utkal isi ka roopaantar hai.[1]
- utkal ka pratham ullekh sambhavat: sootrakal[2] mean milata hai.
- kalidas ne raghuvansh[3] mean utkal nivasiyoan ka ullekh raghu ki digvijay ke prasang mean kaliang vijay ke poorv kiya hai-
's tirtva kapishaan sainyairbaddhadviradasetubhi:,
utkaladarshitapath: kaliangabhimukho yayau'.
- isase spasht hai ki kalidas ke samay mean athava sthoolaroop se, poorv guptakal mean utkal uttari u disa aur kaliang dakshini u disa ko kahate the.
- udr, u disa ke samagr desh ka samany nam tha jo mahabharat mean sabha parv mahabharat[4] mean ullikhit hai.
- madhyakal mean bhi utkal nam prachalit tha.
- dibbi d danapatr[5] se soochit hota hai ki utkal naresh jayatsen ne matsyavanshiy raja satyamartand ke sath apani putri prabhavati ka vivah kiya tha aur use oddavadi ka shasak niyukt kiya tha.
- isaki 23 pidhiyoan ke pashchath 1269 ee. mean utkal ka raja arjun hua tha jisane yah danapatr prachalit kiya tha.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- aitihasik sthanavali | prishth sankhya= 89| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar
- ↑ d histri aauph u disa; mahatab, pri. 1
- ↑ poorvabuddhakal
- ↑ raghuvansh 4, 38
- ↑ sabha parv mahabharat 31, 71
- ↑ aipigraphika iandika- jild 5, 108
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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