उदन्त मार्तण्ड
thumb|udant martand ka mukhaprishth udant martand hiandi ka pratham samachar patr tha. isaka prakashan 30 mee, 1826 ee. mean kalakatta se ek saptahik patr ke roop mean shuroo hua tha. kalakata ke koloo tola namak mohalle ki 37 nanbar am datalla gali se pan. jugalakishor shukl ne sanh 1826 ee. mean udant martand namak ek hiandi saptahik patr nikalane ka ayojan kiya. us samay aangrezi, pharasi aur baangla mean to anek patr nikal rahe the kiantu hiandi mean ek bhi patr nahian nikalata tha. isalie "udant martad" ka prakashan shuroo kiya gaya. isake sanpadak bhi shri jugulakishor shukl hi the. ve mool roop se kanapur sanyukt pradesh ke nivasi the.
shabdik arth
udant martand ka shabdik arth hai ‘samachar-soory‘. apane nam ke anuroop hi udant martand hiandi ki samachar duniya ke soory ke saman hi tha. udant martand ka prakashan moolatah kanapur nivasi pan. yugal kishor shukl ne kiya tha. yah patr aise samay mean prakashit hua tha jab hiandi bhashiyoan ko apani bhasha ke patr ki avashyakata mahasoos ho rahi thi. isi uddeshy ko dhyan mean rakhakar ‘udant martand‘ ka prakashan kiya gaya tha.[1]
uddeshy
udant martand ke uddeshy ko spasht karate hue jugalakishor shukl ne likha tha jo yathavat prastut hai-
‘‘yah udant martand ab pahale pahal hiandustaniyoan ke het jo, aj tak kisi ne nahian chalaya par aangrezi o parasi o bangali mean jo samachar ka kagaj chhapata hai usaka un boliyoan ko janne o samajhane valoan ko hi hota hai. aur sab log parae sukh sukhi hote haian. jaise parae dhan dhani hona aur apani rahate parayi aankh dekhana vaise hi jis gun mean jisaki paith n ho usako usake ras ka milana kathin hi hai aur hiandustaniyoan mean bahutere aise haian‘‘[1]
samaj ke virodhabhasoan par tikhe kataksh
hiandi ke pahale samachar patr udant martand ne samaj ke virodhabhasoan par tikhe kataksh kie the. jisaka udaharan udant martand mean prakashit yah gahara vyangy hai-
‘‘ek yashi vakil adalat ka kam karate-karate buddha hokar apane damad ko vah sauanp ke ap suchit hua. damad kee din vah kam karake ek din aya o prasann hokar bola he maharaj apane jo phalane ka purana o sangin mokaddama hamean sauanpa tha so aj phaisala hua yah sunakar vakil pachhata karake bola ki tumane satyanash kiya. us mokaddame se hamare bap b de the tis pichhe hamare bap marati samay hamean hath utha ke de ge o hamane bhi usako bana rakha o ab tak bhali-bhaanti apana din kata o vahi mokaddama tumako sauanp karake samajha tha ki tum bhi apane bete pate tak paloge par tum tho de se dinoan mean usako kho baithe‘‘[1]
prakashan band
thumb|right|udant martand udant martand ne samaj mean chal rahe virodhabhasoan evan aangrezi shasan ke viruddh am jan ki avaz ko uthane ka kary kiya tha. qanooni karanoan evan grahakoan ke paryapt sahayog n dene ke karan 19 disanbar, 1827 ko yugal kishor shukl ko udant martand ka prakashan band karana p da. udant martand ke aantim aank mean ek not prakashit hua tha jisamean usake band hone ki pi da jhalakati hai. vah is prakar tha-
‘‘aj divas lau ug chukyoan martand udant. astachal ko jata hai dinakar din ab aant..‘‘
udant martand band ho gaya, lekin usase pahale vah hiandi patrakarita ka prasthan biandu to ban hi chuka tha.[1]
vishesh biandu
- yah saptahik patr pustakakar (12x8) chhapata tha aur har mangalavar ko nikalata tha.
- isake kul 79 aank hi prakashit ho pae the ki dedh sal bad disanbar, 1827 ee. ko isaka prakashan band karana p da.
- isake aantim aank mean likha hai- udant martand ki yatra- miti paush badi 1 bhaum sanvath 1884 tarikh disambar sanh 1827. un dinoan sarakari sahayata ke bina, kisi bhi patr ka chalana prayah asanbhav tha.
- kanpani sarakar ne mishanariyoan ke patr ko to dak adi ki suvidha de rakhi thi, parantu cheshta karane par bhi "udant martand" ko yah suvidha prapt nahian ho saki.
- is patr mean braj aur kh di boli donoan ke mishrit roop ka prayog kiya jata tha jise is patr ke sanchalak "madhyadeshiy bhasha" kahate the.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 hiandi patrakarita ka samachar-soory ‘udant martand‘ (hiandi) vande mataram. abhigaman tithi: 13 mee, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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