उर

ur ek gram sabha ko kaha jata hai.

• chol rajy praantoan ('mandalam') mean vibhakt hote the. sadharanataya ath ya nau praant pratyek rajy mean hote the. pratyek mandalam 'valanadu' ya ziloan mean banta tha. ye zile gramoan ke samooh mean vibhajit hote the jo bhinn-bhinn sthanoan par 'kurram', 'nadu' athava 'kottam' kahalate the.
• kabhi-kabhi bahut b de gram ka shasan ek ikaee ke roop mean hota tha aur yah 'taniyoor' kahalate the. in chhote-chhote samoohoan ke atirikt ek mahasabha bhi hoti thi. is mahasabha mean adhikaansh sthaniy nivasi hote the aur isaki tin shreniyaan hoti thian: 'ur' mean ek sadharan gram ke karadata sadasy rahate the: 'sabha' mean keval gram ke brahman nivasi hote the athava yah 'sabha' keval un gramoan mean hoti thi jo brahmanoan ko dan die ge hote the; aur aant mean 'nagaram' samanyat: vyaparik keandroan mean hote the kyoanki ye poornataya vyaparik hitoan ki raksha ke lie hote the.
• kuchh gaanvoan mean 'ur' aur 'sabha' sath-sath hoti thi. bahut b de gramoan mean yadi aisa karana kary ke lie adhik suvidhajanak samajha jata tha to do 'ur' hoti thi.

udaharan ke lie dekhean:- uttirameroor

tika tippani aur sandarbh

'bharat ka itihas' | lekhika- romila thapar | prakashan- rajakamal prakashan, nee dilli | prishth sankhya- 182-183