कांस्य युग
kaansy yug (aangrezi: Bronze Age) us kal ko kahate haian, jisame manushy ne taanbe aur raange ki mishr dhatu ka upayog kiya. itihas ke graph par dekha jaye to yah samay tamr yug aur lauh yug ke bich ka tha. kaansy yug ki sabase khas bat yah thi ki is yug mean manushy ne shahari sabhyataoan mean basana shuroo kar diya tha aur duniya bhar mean pauranik sabhyataoan ka vikas hua. is yug ki doosari khas bat yah rahi ki sabhi pauranik sabhyataoan ko lipi ka bhi jnan ho gaya tha, jo aj ke puratatvashastriyoan ko us yug se ju di janakariyaan hasil karane mean madad karati haian. duniya bhar mean kaansy yug ki bahut sari sabhyataean mili haian jiname mesopotamiya ki sumeriyan, bharat ki mohanajod do aur h dappa adi pramukh haian.
bharat ka kaansy yug
biansavi sadi ke arambh tak to sabhi puratatvavettaoan ka manana tha ki vaidik sabhyata hi bharat ki sabase purani sabhyata hai. par jab 1921 mean dayaram sahani ke netritv mean h dappa ki khudaee ki gayi to sari duniya ki soch badal gayi. pata chala ki vaidik nahian balki sindhu ghati sabhyata bharat ki sabase purani sabhyata hai. bharat mean kaansy yug ki apane ap mean sabase vikasit sabhyata sindhu ghati sabhyata thi, jisaka sabase adhunik basa shahar h dappa us zamane ki utkrisht kala ka ek behatarin namoona hai. yah kahana atishayokti nahian hoga ki kaansy yug mean sindhu ghati sabhyata ek vikasit sabhyata thi.
namakaran
kaansy yug ki sabase vyapak sabhyata sindhu ghati sabhyata ki vyapakata ke praman mohanajodaro aur h dappa ki khudaee se mile haian. pahale puratatvavidoan ne is sabhyata ko sindhu ghati sabhyata nam diya, kyoanki yah sindhu nadi aur usaki sahayak nadiyoan ki ghati par basi thi. parantu bad mean is sabhyata ke kuchh sthal in nadiyoan se kaphi door mile, jaise ki rop d, lothal, kalibanga, rangapur, vanamali adi to puratatvavidoan ne ise h dappa sabhyata nam de diya, jo ki is sabhyata ka mukhy keandr mana jata hai.
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