केंद्रीय रिज़र्व पुलिस बल
keandriy rizarv pulis bal
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| vivaran | keandriy rizarv pulis bal ka pramukh kary qanoon vyavastha ko banae rakhana, ati vishishth logoan ki suraksha sunishchit karana tatha desh ke aantarik hissoan mean asamajik tattvoan se nipatana hai. |
| sthapana | 27 julaee, 1939 |
| sankshipt nam | siarapief ya keripub ya CRPF |
| niyukti | keripub mean arajapatrit star par sidhe niyuktiyaan up nirikshak (samany dyooti), arakshak (samany dyriti), arakshak (takaniki/tred) tatha keripub anuyayiyoan ke roop mean hoti haian. |
| sanbandhit lekh | keandriy rizarv pulis bal sthapana divas |
| any janakari | keandriy rizarv pulis bal moolat: kraun ripreanjentetiv pulis ke nam se 27 julaee, 1939 ko nimach madhy pradesh mean pratham bataliyan ke sath sthapit kiya gaya. svatantrata ke bad kraun riprejentetiv pulis ko keripu bal mean parivartit kar diya gaya. |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
keandriy rizarv pulis bal (aangrezi: Central Reserve Police Force, sankshipt nam: keripub ya CRPF) ki kee bhoomikaean haian. yah bal rajy sarakaroan ki avashyakatanusar unake prashasan dvara die ge adeshoan ke mutabiq bhi kary karata hai. bal ka pramukh kary qanoon vyavastha ko banae rakhana, ati vishishth logoan ki suraksha sunishchit karana tatha desh ke aantarik hissoan mean asamajik tattvoan se nipatana bhi isake pramukh karyoan mean se hai.
sthapana
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
is bal ki shthapana aparadhiyoan aur dakaitoan se nipatane ke lie 27 julaee 1939 mean kraun riprejeantetiv pulis ke roop mean huee thi, lekin is bal se apekshaean nirantar badhati ja rahi haian. pichhale dashakoan mean isane apane kaushal aur dakshata ka parichay dete hue ghareloo morche par shatru ko chunauti di hai. chahe vah vamapanthi ugravadiyoan ka kshetr ho, poorvothtar ka jokhim bhara paha di ilaka ho, panjab ke kattar ugravadi hoan ya jamhmoo-kashhmir mean panap rahe atankavadi hoan, keandriy rizarv pulis har pariksha mean utari jati hai. ugravadiyoan ke sath sangharsh karane ke alava keandriy rizarv pulis ne am chunavoan, amaranath yatra, jamhmoo-kashhmir aandolan, kandhamal ki ghatana jaisi anek paristhitiyoan mean qanoon aur vhyavashtha banae rakhane mean bhi aham bhoomika nibhaee hai. rashtriy apada ke samay bhi keandriy rizarv pulis bal sahayog karane vale baloan mean sabase age dikhaee deta hai.[1]
mahattvapoorn kary
keandriy rizarv pulis aj tin kathin kshetroan mean sangharsh kar raha hai-poorvothtar kshetr vidroh, jamhmoo-kashhmir ugravad aur vamapanthi ugravad yani nakhsaliyoan se prabhavit kshetr. nakhsalavad se prabhavit kshetroan mean keandriy rizarv pulis ki maujoodagi aur lagatar usaki gatividhiyoan ke parinamashvaroop nakhsalavad ke karan marane vale logoan ki sankhhya mean kuchh kami aee hai aur b di sankhhya mean gair-kanooni hathiyar bhi baramad hue haian. 24 navanbar 2011 ko yojanabaddh karravaee mean siarapieph aur isake vishishht sangathan kobara ke kamaando ko bahut b di kamayabi mili. ek or to siarapieph ne nakhsaliyoan ke khilaf k da rukhapanaya aur b di akramak karravaee ki, doosari or unake bich nagarik kalhyan karyakram bhi shuroo karake unake samaj ki behatari ke lie kary kiya hai.[1] keripub dvara kie jane vale mahattvapoorn kary is prakar haian:
- bhi d niyantran
- danga niyantran
- atankavad virodhi aaupareshan
- vam charamapanth se nipatana
- matadan ke samay tanavagrast ilakoan mean b de star par suraksha vyavastha karana
- ati vishishth logoan tatha sthaloan ki suraksha
- paryavaran evan jivoan ka sanrakshan
- yuddh kal mean akraman se bachav
- sanyukt rashtr sangh ke shaanti mishan mean shamil hona
- prakritik apadaoan ke samay rahat evan bachav kary karana
niyukti
keripub mean arajapatrit star par sidhe niyuktiyaan up nirikshak (samany dyooti), arakshak (samany dyriti), arakshak (takaniki/tred) tatha keripu anuyayiyoan ke roop mean hoti haian.
prashikshan
prashikshan aur manobal kisi bhi vardidhari bal ki ridh ki haddi hote haian. ajakal jis tarah se karravaee karani hoti hai, use dekhate hue prathyek javan ko har lihaz se shvavalanbi hona hota hai. usake pas rat ko dekhane ke lie upakaran, adhunik hathiyar aur in hathiyaroan ko chalane ki yoghyata tatha uchhch takanik vale rediyo sanpark upakaran, bhoo-sthiti pranali (jipies), nakhshoan ki samajh aur vanoan ki janakari honi chahie, joki aj ke samay ki zaroorat hai. siarapieph ko jis tarah se tarah-tarah ke kary karane p date haian, use dekhate hue isake prashikshan pathyakram mean sudhar kiya gaya hai. isake lie javanoan ko kee tarah ke abhhyas (dril) karae ja rahe haian, jaise yooniph aaurm dril, hathiyar dril, vahan dril, ratri dril, khel dril adi. athm-vishhvas badhane ke lie heli-slidariang ka kathin abhhyas kiya jata hai. jangal mean rahane ke lie ek saphtah ka prashikshan diya jata hai. in sabaka uddeshhy vashtavik paristhitiyoan mean sangharsh ke lie prashikshan dena hai.
buniyadi prashikshan ke bad adhikariyoan ke lie silachar (asam) ya shivapuri (madhy pradesh) mean vidrohiyoan ka mukabala karane aur atankavadiyoan se sangharsh karane se sanbandhit pathyakram anivary bana diya gaya hai. isase unhhean nakhsalavadi ilakoan mean karagar netrithv pradan karane mean madad milati hai. terah alag-alag shthanoan par 50 mitar se lekar 200 mitar ke badha-kshetr banae ge haian. gatishil lakshhyoan se vashtavik sthiti jaisa ahasas hota hai. prashikshakoan ki upalabhdhata banae rakhane ke lie prashikshakoan ke prashikshan ka ek pathyakram shuroo kiya gaya hai. isake lie prashikshakoan ko prashikshan dene valoan ko vishesh prakar ka prashikshan diya jata hai, jisase unaki soch majaboot hoti hai. karyakushalata badhane ke lie aur javanoan ke kalhyan ko badhava dene ke lie ek vishesh pranali-baddi sishtam ki shurooat ki gee hai. tarah-tarah ki paristhitiyoan mean siarapieph ki karyakshamataoan ko badhane ki drishti se deshabhar mean vishishht kaushaloan ke vikas ke lie shkool shthapit kie ge haian. inhean adharabhoot, protsahit, vishesh tatha nirdeshatmak prakar ka prashikshan diya jata hai aur isase sanbandhit kee pathyakram vibhinn sansthanoan mean sanchalit kie jate haian.[1]
- aantarik suraksha akadami
- sidhe niyukt rajapatrit adhikari (sahayak kamaandeant) mool prashikshan pathyakram
- keandriy prashikshan k aaulej- I
- keandriy prashikshan k aaulej - II
- keandriy prashikshan k aaulej- III
- navaniyukt arakshakoan ke lie prashikshan keandr
kalyan
keandriy rizarv pulis naksaliyoan ke bich nagarik kalhyan se sanbandhit karyakram chala rahi hai, jo buniyadi taur par samaj ke kamazor vargoan aur chhatroan ki sahayata ke karyakram haian. ye karyakram aise durgam kshetroan mean chalae ja rahe haian, jahaan abhi tak shthaniy prashasan pahuanch hi nahian paya hai. is prakar un kshetroan mean in karyakramoan ne prashasan aur shthaniy janata ke bich ek pul ka kam kiya hai aur zila prashasan ko shthaniy logoan ki samashyaoan ki sidhe janakari mil rahi hai. halaanki is samay bal ka jhyada dhhyan nakhsalavad prabhavit ilakoan mean hai, lekin jamhmoo-kashhmir aur poorvothtar kshetr ki samashyaoan ko bhi najaraandazanahian kiya gaya hai, vahaan lagatar nigarani ke sath-sath rashhtr virodhi tathvoan par najar rakhi ja rahi hai.[1] sevarat karmikoan ke kalyan ke lie nimnalikhit suvidhaean tatha vyavasthaean keripub pranali mean di gee haian:
- kisi bhi grup keandr mean muft saparivar rahane ke lie avas
- sabhi yoonitoan mean inador tatha autador kheloan ki suvidha
- manoranjan ki paryapt suvidhaean
- har karyalay mean shikayat nivaran tantr
- muft skool bas suvidha
- parivaroan ke lie parivar kalyan keandr, jahaan ghar ki mahilaean silaee, kadhaee tatha bunaee sikh bhi sakati haian aur apane lie ay bhi arjit kar sakati haian.
- bachchoan ki padhaee ke lie 37 sthanoan par moantesari skooloan ki sthapana ki gee hai. jahaan par karmikoan ke bachche niyamit roop se shiksha prapt kar sakate haian.
- bachchoan ki niyamit shiksha ke lie 21 sthanoan par keandriy vidyalay ki sthapana bhi gee hai.
arthik sahayata
rel mantralay ne bhi poorvottar kshetr, jamhmoo-kashhmir tatha madhhy aur dakshini kshetr mean, in kshetroan mean kam se kam ek varsh tak kary karane vale keandriy sashashtr pulis bal ke javanoan ke lie niyamit adhar par 7 relaga diyoan mean atirikht dibhba lagane ko shvikriti de di hai. sevakal ke dauran mrithyu hone par divangat ke lie parivaroan ke jokhim kosh ke labh bhi badha die ge haian. inamean se kuchh rashi abhibhavakoan ko di jati hai. vibhinhn karravaeeyoan mean ghayaloan ki badhati sankhhya ko dekhate hue vikalaangata labh ki rashi vibhinhn prakar ki vikalaangataoan ke lie 2 se 4 guna tak kar di gee hai. parivarajanoan ko aanthyeshti ke lie milane vali arthik sahayata ki rashi ko 10 hajar roope se badhakar 15 hajar kar di gee hai. is tarah keandriy rizarv pulis bal apane adarsh vakhy-seva aur kartavhy-parayanata ke anusar kary kar raha hai.[1]
sevanivritt karmiyoan ka kalyan
- kalyan evan punarvas nideshalay sevanivritt ho chuke adhikariyoan/karmachariyoan ko punarrojagar ke sabhi maukoan ke bare mean janakari deta rahata hai tatha margadarshan bhi upalabdh karata hai.
- parijan ko ganbhir bimari mean arthik sahayata v ilaj muhaiya karana.
- har varsh emabibies ki praviny soochi mean 7 tatha bidies ki praviny soochi mean ek sit siarapieph karmikoan ke bachchoan ke lie arakshit rahati hai.
- dilli ke p aaulitekniks ki sitoan mean arakshan
- sijieches tatha sipiemeeph aspataloan mean ilaj ki suvidha tatha 100/- prati mah ka medikal bhatta
- pradhanamantri chhatravritti yojana ke aantargat sevanivritt karmiyoan ko bete ki padhaee ke lie 18000/- rupe prativarsh tatha beti ki padhaee ke lie 15,000/- rupe prativarsh diya jata hai, taki vo takaniki tatha vyavasayik shiksha grahan kar sakean. uparokt chhatravritti esem tatha nirikshak star tak hi lagoo hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh