अमरनाथ यात्रा

amaranath yatra
amaranath gufa mean svanirmit shivaliang|200px|center
vivaran	jammoo-kashmir ki durgam vadiyoan mean sthit amaranath dham hindoo shraddhaluoan ke lie kaphi mahatv rakhata hai. char dham ki tarah bhaktagan is poojaniy yatra ko jivan mean ek bar karane ki ichchha avashy rakhate haian.
rajy	jammoo-kashmir
desh	bharat
anuyayi	hindoo
devata	shiv
sanbandhit lekh	amaranath, sheshanag jhil, pahalagam, vaishno devi
any janakari	yatra hetu pahalagam se jane vale raste ko saral aur suvidhajanak samajha jata hai. ek aur chhota rasta shrinagar-leh rajamarg par sthit balatal se hai. balatal se amaranath gufa ki doori keval 14 kilomitar hai, kintu yah bahut hi durgam rasta hai aur suraksha ki drishti se bhi sandigdh hai.

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amaranath yatra ko uttar bharat ki sabase pavitr tirthayatra mana jata hai. yatra ke dauran bharat ki vividh paranparaoan, dharmoan aur sanskritiyoan ki jhalak dekhi ja sakati hai. amaranath yatra mean shiv bhaktoan ko k di kathinaeeyoan ka samana karana p data hai. beshak yah yatra tho di kathin hai, lekin kashmir ke manoram prakriti najaroan aur dharmik tatha adhyatm ka anokha put isase ju da hai. raste ub d-khab d haian, raste mean kabhi barf girane lag jati hai, kabhi barish hone lagati hai to kabhi barphili havaean chalane lagati haian. phir bhi bhaktoan ki astha aur bhakti itani mazaboot hoti hai ki yah sare kasht mahasoos nahian hote aur baba amaranath ke darshanoan ke lie ek adrishy shakti se khianche chale ate haian. yah mana jata hai ki agar tirthayatri is yatra ko sachchi shraddha se poora karean to vah bhagavan shiv ke sakshat darshan pa sakate haian. joon se lekar agast mah tak darshanoan ke lie lakhoan ki sankhya mean shraddhalu yahaan pahuanchate haian.

vidvan mat

kee vidvanoan ka mat hai ki shankar ji jab parvati ji ko amar katha sunane le ja rahe the, to unhoanne chhote-chhote anant nagoan ko anantanag mean chho da, mathe ke chandan ko chandanaba di mean utara, any pissuoan ko pissoo t aaup par aur gale ke sheshanag ko sheshanag namak sthal par chho da. amaranath gufa ka sabase pahale pata solahavian shatabdi ke poorvadh mean ek musalaman g dariye ko chala. aj bhi chauthaee chadhava musalaman g dariye ke vanshajoan ko milata hai. yah ek aisa tirthasthal hai, jahaan phool-mala bechane vale musalaman hote haian. amaranath gufa ek nahian hai, balki amaravati nadi par age badhate samay aur kee chhoti-b di gufaean dikhati haian. sabhi barph se dhaki haian. mool amaranath se door ganesh, bhairav aur parvati ke vaise hi alag-alag himakhand haian.

yatra marg v p dav

amaranath jane ke do marg haian-

• pahala pahalagam hokar
• doosara sonamarg balatal se

amaranath jane ka rasta|thumb|left|250px jammoo ya shrinagar se pahalagam ya balatal bas ya chhote vahan se pahuanchana p data hai. usake bad age paidal hi jana p data hai. kamazor aur vriddhoan ke lie khachchar aur gho de ki vyavastha rahati hai. pahalagam se jane vala rasta saral aur suvidhajanak hai. balatal se pavitr gufa ki doori halaanki keval 14 kilomitar hai, parantu yah sidhi chadhaee vala bahut durgam rasta hai, isalie suraksha ki nazarie se thik nahian hai, isalie ise surakshit nahian mana jata. lihaza, zyadatar yatriyoan ko pahalagam se jane ke lie kaha jata hai. halaanki romaanch aur khatare se khelane ke shaukin is marg se jana pasand karate haian. is raste se jane vale log apane jokhim par yatra karate haian. kisi anahoni ki zimmedari sarakar nahian leti hai. darasal, shrinagar se pahalagam 96 kilomitar door hai. yah vaise bhi desh ka mashahoor paryatan sthal hai. yahaan ka naisargik sauandary dekhate hi banata hai. liddar aur aroo nadiyaan isaki khoobasoorati mean char chaand lagati haian. pahalagam ka yatri bes keanp chhah kilomitar door nunavan mean banata hai. pahali rat bhakt yahian bitate haian. doosare din yahaan se 10 kilomitar door chandanaba di pahuanchate haian. chandanaba di se age isi nadi par barf ka pul hai. yahian se pissoo ghati ki chadhaee shuroo hoti hai. kaha jata hai ki pissoo ghati mean devataoan aur rakshasoan ke bich ghamasan l daee huee thi, jisamean rakshasoan ki har huee. yatra mean pissoo ghati jokhim bhara sthal hai. yah samudratal se 11120 fit ki ooanchaee par hai.

pissoo ghati ke bad agala p dav 14 kilomitar door sheshanag mean p data hai. liddar nadi ke kinare-kinare pahale charan ki yatra bahut kathin hoti hai. yah marg kh di chadhaee vala aur khataranak hai. yatri sheshanag pahuanchane par bhayanak thand ka samana karata hai. yahaan parvatamalaoan ke bich nile pani ki khoobasoorat jhil hai. isamean jhaankane par bhram hota hai ki asaman jhil mean utar aya hai. jhil karib dedh kilomitar vyas mean phaili hai. kaha jata hai ki sheshanag jhil mean sheshanag ka vas hai. 24 ghante mean sheshanag ek bar jhil ke bahar nikalate haian, lekin darshan khushanasiboan ko hi nasib hota hai. tirthayatri yahaan ratri vishram karate haian aur yahian se tisare din ki yatra shuroo karate haian.

sheshanag se panchatarani 12 kilomitar door hai. bich mean baivavail t aaup aur mahagunas darre par karane p date haian, jinaki samudratal se ooanchaee kramash: 13500 fit v 14500 fit hai. mahagunas choti se panchatarani ka sara rasta utaraee ka hai. yahaan paanch chhoti-chhoti nadiyoan bahane ke karan hi isaka nam panchatarani p da. yah jagah charoan taraph se paha doan ki ooanchi-ooanchi chotiyoan se dhaka hai. ooanchaee ki vajah se thand bhi bahut zyada hoti hai. aauksijan ki kami ki vajah se tirthayatriyoan ko yahaan suraksha ke iantazam karane p date haian. pavitr amaranath ki gufa yahaan se keval ath kilomitar door rah jati hai. raste mean barph hi barph jami rahati hai. isi din gufa ke nazadik pahuanchakar log rat bita sakate haian aur doosare din subah pooja-archana kar panchatarani lauta ja sakata hai. kuchh yatri sham tak sheshanag vapas pahuanch jate haian. rasta kaphi kathin hai, lekin pavitr gufa mean pahuanchate hi safar ki sari thakan pal bhar mean chhoo-mantar ho jati hai aur adbhut atmik anand ki anubhooti hoti hai. amaranath yatra ka manachitr|thumb|300px darasal, jab chandanava di ya balatal se shraddhalu nikalate haian, to raste bhar unhean pratikool mausam ka samana karana p data hai. poora belh‍t yani chandanava di, pish‍soo t aaup, zoli bal, naga koti, sheshanag, varabal, mahagunas t aaup, pabibal, panchatarini, sangam t aaup, amaranath, bara di, domel, balatal, sonamarg aur asapas ka ilaqa sal ke adhikaansh samay barf se dhanka rahata hai. isase iansani gatividhiyaan mahaj kuchh mahine rahati haian. baqi samay yahaan ka mausam iansan ke rahane layak nahian hota. garmi shuroo hone par yahaan barph pighalati hai aur aprail se yatra ki taiyari shuroo ki jati hai. pavitr gufa ki or jane vale shraddhaluoan ke lie chandanava di se amaranath aur balatal ke bich thaharane ya vishram karane ka koee achchha thikana nahian hai. 30 kilomitar se adhik lanbe rash‍te mean akasar tez hava ke sath kabhi hal़ki to kabhi bhari barish hoti rahati hai aur shraddhaluoan ke pas bhigane ke alava aur koee vikalh‍p nahian hota. bachane ke lie kahian koee shed nahian hai, isiliye b di sankhh‍ya mean log bimar bhi ho jate haian. yahi vajah hai ki kamazor kad-kathi ke yatri sheshanag ki haddi thithurane vali thand sahan nahian kar pate aur unaki maut tak ho jati hai, isalie medikali anaphit logoan ko amaranath yatra par nahian jane ki salah di jati hai.

atankavad aur dhamakiyoan ke bavajood shesh bharat se logoan ka jammoo-kashmir ana-jana kam hone ki bajay badhata hi gaya. vajah rahe vaishno devi, amaranath, shivakho di, khir bhavani aur buddha amaranath jaise dharmik sh‍thal. pahale vaishh‍nodevi ki chadhaee lo‍kapriy huee, phir amaranath yatra. desh bhar se amaranath gufa jane valo ki sankhya lagatar badh hi rahi hai. shraddhaluoan ko hatotsahit karane ke lie kabhi liang ke pighalane to kabhi kritri‍m liang lagane ka vivad kh da kiya gaya, parantu shraddha kam nahian huee. logoan ki badhati bhi d ko dekhakar sanh 2000 mean shri amaranath shrain bord ki bhi sh‍thapana ki gee. shraddhaluoan ki in kathinaiyoan ko door karane ke lie keandr ke agrah par gulam nabi azad sarakar ne 26 mee, 2008 ko shri amaranath shrain bord ko balatal ke pas domel mean van vibhag ki 800 kanal yani 40 hekh‍teyar zamin avantit ki thi, taki yatriyoan ki suvidha ke lie asthaee shivir banae ja sakean. prash‍tavit shelh‍tar mean nahane, khane aur rat mean thaharane ki su‍vidha hoti hai. badale mean 2.5 karo d rupe ka muavaja bhi tay kiya gaya tha. halaanki pahale mamala jammoo-kashmir haeekort mean gaya, jahaan adalat ne saf kaha ki yatriyoan ki suvidha ke lie priphaibriketid hat banae jaean aur any suvidhaean di jaean.

yatayat

desh ke sabhi konoan se tirthayatri rel, bas ya havaee jahaz ke jarie asani se jammoo pahuanch sakate haian. shraddhaluoan ki tirthayatra jammoo se shuroo hoti hai. amaranath yatra par jane ke bhi do raste haian. ek pahalagam hokar aur doosara sonamarg balatal se. yani ki pahalagam aur balatal tak kisi bhi savari se pahuanche, yahaan se age jane ke lie apane pairoan ka hi istemal karana hoga. ashakt ya vriddhoan ke lie savariyoan ka prabandh kiya ja sakata hai. halaanki pavitr gufa siandh ghati mean siandh nadi ki ek sahayak nadi amaranath (amaravati) ke pas sthit hai tathapi is tak paramparagat roop se barasta lidar ghati pahuancha jata hai. shraddhalu is marg par dakshin kashmir mean pahalagaanv se hokar pavitr gufa pahuanchate haian aur chandanava di, pissoo ghati, sheshanag aur panchatarani se gujarate hue lagabhag 46 kilomitar ki yatra karate haian. pahalagam se jane vale raste ko saral aur suvidhajanak samajha jata hai. ek aur chhota rasta shrinagar - leh rajamarg par sthit balatal se hai. balatal se amaranath gufa ki doori keval 14 kilomitar hai aur yah bahut hi durgam rasta hai aur suraksha ki drishti se bhi sandigdh hai. isamean kuchh kshetr sidhi chadhaee aur gahari dhalan vale haian. isilie sarakar is marg ko surakshit nahian manati aur adhikatar yatriyoan ko pahalagam ke raste amaranath jane ke lie prerit karati hai. lekin romaanch aur jokhim lene ka shauq rakhane vale log is marg se yatra karana pasand karate haian. atit mean yah marg grishm rritu ki shuruat mean prayog mean ata tha lekin kabhi - kabhi barf ke pighalane ke karan is marg ka prayog asanbhav ho jata tha. lekin samay ke bitane ke sath paristhitiyoan mean sudhar hua hai aur donoan hi margoan par yatra kafi asan ho gee hai.

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