कैलिको
200px|thumb|kailiko kailiko ek ya adhik rangoan mean sadharan dizainoan mean chhape sabhi sooti, sade ya mote resham mean bune hue vastr ko kaha jata hai. bharat ke kalikat nam par vahaan se ianglaiand jane vale sooti vasr ko kailiko kahate the. ab sadharan bunavat ke saphed sooti kap de ko ianglaiand mean kailiko kahate haian.
itihas
chhiant ka udbhav 11vian shatabdi ke lagabhag kalikat, bharat mean hua tha aur 17vian aur 18vian shatabdi mean chhiant bharat aur yoorop ke bich vyapar ki mahattvapoorn vastu thi. 12vian sadi mean ek bharatiy lekhak, hemachandr ne chhianpa ya chhiant chhapoan ka ullekh kiya hai, jo chhapanti ya mudrit kamal ke roopaankan se saji huee thi. isaki maujoodagi ke praman ke roop mean sabase pahala tuk da (15vian sadi mean) bharat mean nahian, balki kahira ke pas phustat mean paya gaya. mugal kal mean chhiant chhapaee ke pramukh keandr gujarat, rajasthan aur burahanapur, madhy pradesh mean the.
ianglaiand mean chhapi huee chhiant ka upayog paradoan aur chadaroan ke sath-sath paridhanoan ke lie kiya jata tha, kiantu bharat mean samanyatah isaka upayog keval vastroan ke lie hota tha. bharatiy mahilaoan dvara sabase adhik pahana jane vala paridhan, sa di, lagabhag hamesha chhapi huee hoti thi. ghareloo upayog ki vastuoan aur paridhan ki vastuoan ke lie chhiant ki ek b di matra ko viranjit kar rangaee aur chhapaee ki jati thi. chhianp ka kap da usake vibhinn upayogoan ke adhar par anek prakaroan aur gunavatta mean paya jata hai, jisamean atyadhik mahin aur paradarshi se kuchh khuraduri aur adhik mazaboot sanrachana vali shreniyaan shamil haian.
mahin kary kala
kailiko mean aantargat mahin se mahin malamal se lekar mote se mote marakin tak sammilit hai. sadharanat: kailiko unhian kap doan ko kahate haian, jinamean tana aur bana ek motaee ke rahate haian. usaki bunavat mean bane ko pratyek dhaga (sootr) tane ke dhagoan ko ekaantarat: oopar chadhakar aur niche se hokar par karata hai. yadi tane ke dhagoan par vichar kiya jae to pata chalega ki tane ka pratyek dhaga bhi bane ke dhagoan ko ekatanrat: oopar chadhakar aur niche se hokar par karata hai. badale bane ko tane ki apeksha mota rakhane se p aaupalin namak kap da banata hai. bane ki apeksha tane ko paryapt mota rakhane se repp namak kap da banata hai, jo kurasi ki gaddi adi banane ke kam ata hai.[1]
amarika mean kailiko ka arth 'chhiant' mana jata hai. vahaan striyoan ko parihas mean kailiko kahate hai, kyoanki ve bahudha chhiant pahanati haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh