चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 1
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 1
- doha --
sumati badhavan sabahi jan, pavan niti prakas .
tika chanakyaniti kar, bhanat bhavanidas ॥1॥
arth -- maian un vishnu bhagavan ko pranam karake ki jo tinoan lokoan ke svami haian, anek shastroan se uddhrit rajaniti samuchchay vishayak batean kahooanga.
- doha --
tatv sahit padhi shastr yah, nar janat sab bat .
kaj akaj shubhashubhahian, maram niti vikhyat ॥2॥
arth -- is niti ke vishay ko shastr ke anusar adhyayan karake sajjan dharmashastr mean kahe shubhashubh kary ko jan lete haian.
- doha --
maian sod ab baranan karooan, ati hitakarak ajn .
jake janat ho jan, sabahi vidhi sarvajn ॥3॥
arth -- logoan ki bhalaee ke lie maian vah bat bataooanga ki jise samabhakt lene manushy sarvajn ho jata hai.
- doha --
upadeshat shishamoodh kahan, vyabhicharini dhig vas .
ari ko karat vishvas ur, vidushahu lahat vinas ॥4॥
arth -- moorkhashishy ko upadesh dene se, karkasha stri ka bharan poshan karane se or dukhiyoan ka sampark rakhane se samajhadar manushy ko bhi duahkhi hona padata hai.
- doha --
bhamini dushta mitr shath, prati uttarada bhrity.
ahi yut basat agar mean, sab vidhi maribo saty ॥5॥
arth -- jis manushy ki stri dushta hai, naukar uttar denevala (muanh laga) hai aur jis ghar mean saanp rahata hai us ghar mean jo rah raha hai to nishchay hai ki kisi n kisi roj usaki maut hogi hi.
- doha --
dhan gahi rakhahu vipati hit, dhan te vanita dhir .
taji vanita dhanakooan turat, sabate rakh sharir ॥6॥
arth -- apattikal ke lie dhan ko aur dhan se bhi badhakar stri ki raksha karani chahiye. kintu stri aur dhan se bhi badhakar apani raksha karani uchit hai.
- doha --
apad hit dhan rakhiye, dhanahian apada kaun .
sanchitahooan nashi jat hai, jo lakshmi karu gaun ॥7॥
arth -- apatti se bachane ke lie dhan ki raksha karani chahiye. is par yah prashn hota hai ki shrimanh ke pas apatti ayegi hi kyoan ? uttar dete haian ki koee aisa samay bhi a jata hai, jab lakshmi maharani bhi chal deti haian. phir prashn hota hai ki lakshmi ke chale jane par jo kuchh bacha bachaya dhan hai, vah bhi chala jayega hi.
- doha --
jahaan n adar jivika, nahian priy bandhu nivas .
nahian vidya jis desh mean, karahu n din ik vas ॥8॥
arth -- jis desh mean n samman ho, n roji ho, n koee bhaeebandhu ho aur n vidya ka hi agam ho, vahaan nivas nahian karana chahiye.
- doha --
dhanik vedapriy bhoop aru, nadi vaidy puni soy .
basahu nahian ik divas tah, jahan yah panch n hoy ॥9॥
arth -- dhani (mahajan) vedapathi brahman, raja, nadi aur paanchavean vaidy, ye paanch jahaan ek din bhi n vaso.
- doha --
danadakshata laj bhay, yatra lok n jan .
paanch nahian jahan dekhiye, tahaan n basahu sujan ॥10॥
arth -- jisamean roji, bhay, lajja, udarata aur tyagashilata, ye paanch gun vidyaman nahian, ऎse manushy se mitrata nahian karani chahiye.
- doha --
kaj bhrity kooan janiye, bandhu param du:kh hoy .
mitr parakhiyatu vipati mean, vibhav vinashit joy ॥11॥
arth -- seva kary upasthit hone par sevakoan ki, apattikal mean mitr ki, duahkh mean bandhuvoan ki aur dhan ke nasht ho jane par stri ki pariksha ki jati hai.
- doha --
dukh atur durabhiksh mean, ari jay kalah abhadg .
bhoopati bhavan masan mean, bandhu soi rahe sadg ॥12॥
arth -- jo bimari mean du:kh mean, durbhiksh mean shatru dvara kisi prakar ka sankat upasthit hone par, rajadvar mean aur shmashan par jo thik samay par pahuanchata hai, vahi baandhav kahalane ka adhikari hai.
- doha --
dhruv kooan taji adhr a gahai, chitamean ati sukh chahi .
dhruv tinake nashat turat, adhr v nasht hvai jahi ॥13॥
arth -- jo manushy nishchit vastu chhodakar anishchit ki or daudata hai to usaki nishchit vastu bhi nasht ho jati hai aur anishchit to mano pahale hi se nasht thi.
- doha --
kul jatiy viroop dou, chatur var kari chah .
roopavati tu nich taji, samakul kariy vivah ॥14॥
arth -- samajhadar manushy ka kartavy hai ki vah kuroopa bhi kulavati kanya ke sath vivah kar le, par nich suroopavati ke sath n kare. kyoanki vivah apane saman kul mean hi achchha hota hai.
- doha --
sarita shrridgi shastr aru, jiv jitane nakhavant .
tiyako nripakulako tatha , karahian vishvas n sant ॥15॥
arth -- nadiyoan ka, shastradhariyoan ka, bade-bade nakhavale jantuoan ka, siangavaloan ka, striyoan ka aur rajakul ke logoan ka vishvas nahian karana chahiye.
- doha --
gahahu sudha vishate kanak, malate bahukari yatn .
nichahu te vidya vimal, dushkulate tiyaratn ॥16॥
arth -- vish se bhi amrit, apavitr sthan se bhi kanchan, nich manushy se bhi uttam vidya aur dushtakul se bhi striratn ko le lena chahie.
- doha --
tiy ahar dekhiy dvigun, laj chaturagun jan .
shatagun tehi vyavasay tiy, kam ashtagun man ॥17॥
arth -- striyoan mean purush ki apeksha doona ahar chauguni lajja chhaguna sahas aur athaguna kam ka veg rahata hai.
- iti chanakyanitidarpano prathamoadhyayah ॥1॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh