चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 2
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 2
- doha --
anrit sahas moodhata, kapataru kritaghan ai .
niradayataru malinata, tiyamean sahaj rajai ॥1॥
arth -- jhooth bolana, ekaek koee kam kar baithana, nakhare karana, moorkhata karana, zyada lalach rakhana, apavitr rahana aur nirdayata ka bartav karana ye striyoan ke svabhavik dosh haian.
- doha --
sundar bhojan shakti rati, shakti sada var nari .
vibhav dan ki shakti yah, bad tapaphal sukhakari ॥2॥
arth -- bhojan yogy padarthoan ka upalabdh hote rahana, bhojan ki shakti vidyaman rahana (yani svasthy mean kisi tarah ki kharabi n rahana) ratishakti bani rahana, sundari stri ka milana, ichchhanukool dhan rahana aur sath hi danashakti ka bhi rahana, ye batean hona sadharan tapasya ka phal nahian hai (jo akhand tapasya kiye rahata hai, usako ye chizean upalabdh hoti haian).
- doha --
sut ajnakari jinahian, anugamini tiy jan .
vibhav alap santosh teanhi, sur pur ihaan pichhan ॥3॥
arth -- jisaka putr apane vash mean, stri ajnakarini ho aur jo prapt dhan se santusht hai, usake liye yahaan svarg hai.
- doha --
te sut je pitu bhaktirat, hitakarak pitu hoy .
jehi vishvas so mitravar, sukhakarak tiy hoy ॥4॥
arth -- ve hi putr, putr haian jo pita ke bhakt haian. vahi pita, pita hai, ho apani santan ka uchit riti se palan poshan karata hai. vahi mitr, mitr hai ki jis par apana vishvas hai aur vahi stri stri hai ki jahaan hriday anandit hota hai.
- doha --
ot kary ki hani kari, sammukh karaian bakhan .
as mitran kahan door taj, vish ghat payamukh jan ॥5॥
arth -- jo pith pichhe apana kam bigashata ho aur muanh par mithi-mithi batean karata ho, ऎse mitr ko tyag dena chahie. vah vaise hi hai jaise kisi ghade mean gale tak vish bhara ho, kintu muanh par thoda sa doodh dal diya gaya ho.
- doha --
nahian vishvas kumitr kar, kijiy mittahu kaun .
kahahi mitt kahuan kopakari, gopahu sab du:kh maun ॥6॥
arth -- (apani kisi gupt bat ke vishay mean) kumitr par to kisi tarah vishvas n kare aur mitr par bhi n kare. kyoanki ho sakata hai ki vah mitr kabhi bigad jay aur sare gupt bhed khol de.
- doha --
manatai chiantit kaj jo, bainan te kahiyen .
mantr goodh rakhiy kahiy, dosh kaj sukhadain ॥7॥
arth -- jo bat man mean soche, vah vachan se prakashit n kare. us gupt bat ki mantrana dvara raksha kare aur gupt dhang se hi use kam mean bhi lave.
- doha --
moorakhata aru tarunata, haian dooo dukhaday .
par ghar basito kasht ati, niti kahat as gay ॥8॥
arth -- pahala kasht to moorkh hona hai, doosara kasht hai javani aur sab kashtoan se badhakar kasht hai, paraye ghar mean rahana.
- doha --
pratigiri nahian manik ganiy, maukti n pratigaj mahian .
sab thaur nahian sadhu jan, ban ban chandan nahian ॥9॥
arth -- har ek pahad par manik nahian hota, sab hathiyoan ke mastak mean sukta nahian hota, sajjan sarvatr nahian hota, sajjan sarvatr nahian hote aur chandan sab jangalo mean nahian hota.
- doha --
chaturata sutakoo supitu, sikhavat barahian bar .
nitivant budhavant ko, poojat sab sansar ॥10॥
arth -- samajhadar manushy ka kartavy hai ki vah apane putroan ko vividh prakar ke shil ki shiksha de. kyoanki niti ko janane vale aur shilavanh putr apane kul mean poojit hote haian.
- doha --
tat mat ari tulyate, sut n padhavat nich .
sabha madhy shobhat n so, jimi bak hansan bich ॥11॥
arth -- jo mata apane bete ko padhati nahian, vah shatru hai. usi tarah putr ko n padhane vala pita putr ka bairi hai. kyoanki (is tarah mata-pita ki na samajhi se vah putr) sabha mean usi tarah shobhit nahian hota, jaise hanso ke bich mean bagula.
- doha --
sut lalan mean dosh bahu, gun tadan hi mahian .
tehi te sutaru shishyakooan, tadiy laliy nahian ॥12॥
arth -- bachchoan ka dular karane mean dosh hai aur tadan karane mean bhut se gun haian. isalie putr aur shishy ko tadana adhik de, dular n kare.
- doha --
sikhat shlokhahu aradh kai, pavahu akshar koy .
vritha gamavat divas na, shubh chahat nij soy ॥13॥
arth -- kisi ek shlok ya usake adhe adhe bhag ya adhe ke bhi adhe bhag ka manan kare. kyoanki bharatiy maharshiyoan ka kahana yahi hai ki jaise bhi ho dan, adhyayan (svadhyay) adi sab karm karake bitate hue dinoan ko sarthak karo, inhean yoan hi n gujar n jane do.
- doha --
yuddh shaish pyari virah, darid bandhu apaman .
dushtaraj khalaki sabha, dahat binahian krishan ॥14॥
arth -- stri ka viyog, apane janoan dvara apaman, yuddh mean bacha hua shatru, dusht raja ki seva, daridrata aur svarthiyoan ki sabha, ye batean agni ke bina hi sharir ko jala dalati haian.
- doha --
taruvar sarita tirapar, nipat nirankush nari .
narapati hin salah nit, binasat lage n bari ॥15॥
arth -- nadi ke tat par lage vriksh, paraye ghar rahane vali stri, bina mantri ka raja, ye shighr hi nasht ho jatean haian.
- doha --
vidya bal hai viprako, raja ko bal sain .
dhan vaishyan bal shudrako, sevahi baladain ॥16॥
arth -- brahmanoan ka bal vidya hai, rajaoan ka bal unaki sena hai, vaishyoan ka bal dhan hai aur shoodroan ka baladvijati ki seva hai.
- doha --
veshya nirdhan purush ko, praja parajit ray .
tajahian pakherooniphal taru, khay atithi chal jay ॥17॥
arth -- dhanavihin purush ko veshya, shaktihin raja ko praja, jisaka phal jhad gaya hai, ऎse vriksh ko pakshi tyag dete haian aur bhojan kar lene ke bad atithi us ghar ko chhod deta hai.
- doha --
lei dakshinaan yajaman so, taji de brahman varg .
padhi shishyan guru ko tajahian, harin dagdh ban parv ॥18॥
arth -- brahman dakshina lekar yajaman ko chhod dete haian. vidya prapt kar lene ke bad vidyarthi guru ko chhod deta hai aur jale hue jangal ko banaile jiv tyag dete haian.
- doha --
pap drishti durjan durachari durbas joy .
jehi nar soan maitri karat, avashi nasht so hoy ॥19॥
arth -- durachari, vyabhichari, dooshit sthan ke nivasi, in tin prakar ke manushy़oan se jo manushy mitrata karata hai, usaka bahut jaldi vinash ho jata hai.
- doha --
sam soan sohat mitrata, nrip seva susohat .
baniyaee vyavahar mean, sundari bhavan suhat ॥20॥
arth -- barabar vale ke sath mitrata bhali maloom hoti hai. raja ki seva achchhi lagati hai. vyavahar mean baniyapan bhala lagata hai aur ghar mean andar stri bhali maloom hoti hai.
- iti chanaky niti-darpan dvitiyoadhyayah ॥2॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh