चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 11
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 11
- doha --
danashakti priy bolibo, dhiraj uchit vichar .
ye gun sikhe na milaian, svabhavik haian char ॥1॥
arth -- danashakti, mithi bat karana, dhairy dharan karana, samay par uchit anuchit ka nirnay karana, ye char gun svabhavik sidhd haian. sikhane se nahian ate.
- doha --
varg apano chhodi ke, gahe varg jo an .
so apuee nashi jat hai, raj adharm saman ॥2॥
arth -- jo manushy apana varg chhodakar paraye varg mean jakar mil jata hai to vah apane ap nasht ho jata hai. jaise adharm se raja log chaupat ho jate haian.
- savaiya --
bharikari rah aankush ke vash ka vah aankush bhari karisoan .
tyoan tam puanjahi nashat dipaso dipakahoo aandhiyar sarisoan ॥
vajr ke mare gire girihooan kahooan hoy bhala vah vajr girosoan .
tej hai jasu soee balavan kaha visavas sharir ladisoan ॥3॥
arth -- hathi mota-taja hota hai, kintu aankush ke vash mean rahata hai to kya aankush hathi ke barabar hai ? dipak ke jal jane par andhakar door ho jata hai to kya andhakar ke barabar dipak hai ? indr ke vajraprahar se pahad gir jate haian to kya vajr un parvatoan ke barabar hai ? isaka matalab yah nikala ki jisamean tej hai, vahi balavanh hai yoan mota-taja hone se kuchh nahian hota.
- doha --
das hazar bite baras, kali mean taji hari dehi .
tasu ardhd sur nadi jal, gramadev adhi tehi ॥4॥
arth -- kali ke das hazar varsh bitane par vishnu bhagavanh prithvi chhod dete haian. paanch hazar varsh bad ganga ka jal prithvi ko chhod deta hai aur usake adhe yani dhaee hazar varsh mean gramadevata gram chhodakar chalate banate haian.
- doha --
vidya grih asakt ko, daya maans je khahian
lobhahian hot n satyata, jarahian shuchita nahian ॥5॥
arth -- grihasthi ke janjal mean phanse vyakti ko vidya nahian ati maansabhoji ke hriday mean daya nahian ati lobhi ke pas sachaee nahian ati aur kami purush ke pas pavitrata nahian ati.
- doha --
sadhu dasha ko nahian gahai, durjan bahu siankhalay .
doodh ghiv se sianchiye, nim n tadapi mithay ॥6॥
arth -- durjan vyakti ko chahe kitana bhi upadesh kyoan n diya jay vah achchhi dasha ko nahian pahuanch sakata. nim ke vriksh ko, chahe jad se lekar sir tak ghi aur dudh se hi kyoan n siancha jay phir bhi usamean mithapan nahian a sakata.
- doha --
man malin khal tirth ye, yadi sau bar nahahian .
hoyan shudhd nahian jimi sura, basan dinehu dahian ॥7॥
arth -- jisake hriday mean pap ghar kar chuka hai, vah saikadoan bar tirthasnan karake bhi shudhd nahian ho sakata. jaise ki madira ka patr agni mean jhulasane par bhi pavitr nahian hota.
- cha0 chh0 --
jo n janu uttamatv jahike gun gan ki .
nindato so tahi to acharj kaun khan ki ॥
jyoan kirati hathi math motiyaan vihay kai .
ghooan ghachi pahinati vibhooshanai banay kai ॥8॥
arth -- jo jisake gunoan ko nahian janata, vah usaki ninda karata rahata hai to isamean ashchary ki koee bat nahian hai. dekho n, jangal ki rahanevali bhilani hathi ke mastak ki mukta ko chhodakar ghuan ghachi hi pahanati hai.
- doha --
jo poore ik baras bhar, maun dhare nit khat .
yug kotin kai sahas tak, svarg maanhi pooji jat ॥9॥
arth -- jo log keval ek varsh tak, maun rahakar bhojan karate haian ve dash hazar barsh tak svargavasiyoan se sammanit hokar svarg mean nivas karate haian.
- soratha --
kam krodh aru svad, lobh shrridgarahian kautukahi .
ati sevan nidrahi, vidyarthi athautaje ॥10॥
arth -- kam, krodh, lobh, svad, shrridgar, khel-tamashe, adhik niand aur kisi ki adhik seva, vidyarthi in ath kamoan ko tyag de. kyoanki ye ath vidyadhyayan mean badhak haian.
- doha --
binu jote mahi mool phal, khay rahe ban mahi .
shradhd karai jo prati divas, kahiy vipr rrishi tahi ॥11॥
arth -- jo brahman bina jote boye phal par jivan bitata, hamesha ban mean rahana pasand karata aur prati din shradhd karata hai, us vipr ko rrishi kahana chahie.
- soratha --
ekai bar ahar, tusht sada shatakarmarat .
rritu mean priya vihar, karai vanai so dvij kahai ॥12॥
arth -- jo brahman keval ek bar ke bhojan se santusht rahata aur yajn, adhyayan danadi shatkarmoan mean sada lin rahata aur keval rritukal mean strigaman karata hai, use dvij kahana chahie.
- soratha --
nirat lok ke karm, pashu palai banij karai .
kheti mean man karm karai, vipr so vaishy hai ॥13॥
arth -- jo brahman saansarik dhandhoan mean laga rahata aur pashu palan karata, vanijy vyavasay karata ya kheti hi karata hai, vah vipr vaishy kahalata hai.
- soratha --
lakh adi madamaansu, ghiv kusum aru nil madhu .
tel bechiyat tasu shudr, janiye vipr yadi ॥14॥
arth -- jo lakh, tel, nil kusum, shahad, ghi, madira aur maans bechata hai, us brahman ko shudr-brahman kahate haian.
- soratha --
danbhi svarath soor, par karaj ghalai chhali .
dveshi komal kroor, vipr bilar kahavate ॥15॥
arth -- jo auroan ka kam bigadata, pakhand parayan rahata, apana matalab sadhane mean tatpar rahakar chhal, adi karm karata oopar se mitha, kintu hriday se kroor rahata ऎse brahman ko marjar vipr kaha jata hai.
- soratha --
koop bavali bag au tadag suramandirahian .
nashai jo bhay tyagi, mlechchh vipr kahav so ॥16॥
arth -- jo bavali, kuaan, talab, bagicha aur dev mandiroan ke nasht karane mean nahian hichakata, ऎse brahman ko brahman n kahakar mlechchh kaha jata hai.
- soratha --
paranari rat joy, jo guru sur dhan ko harai .
dvij chandalahoy, viprashchandal uchyate ॥17॥
arth -- jo devadravy aur gurudravy apaharan karata, parayi stri ke sath durachar karata aur logoan ki vritti par hi jo apana nirvah karata hai, ऎse brahman ko chandal kaha jata hai.
- savaiya --
matimanako chahiye ve dhan bhojy susanchahian nahian diyoee karaian
te bali vikram karnahu kirati, ajuloan log kahyoee karaian ॥
chirasanchi madhu ham logan ko binu bhog diye nasiboee karaian .
yah jani gaye madhunas dooo madhumakhiyaan paanv ghisoee karaian ॥18॥
arth -- atm-kalyan ki bhavanavaloan ko chahiye ki apani sadharan avashyakata se adhik bacha hua ann vastr ya dhan dan kar diya karean, jode nahian. dan hi ki badaulat karn bali aur maharaj vikramadity ki kirti aj bhi vidyaman hai. madhumakkhiyoan ko dekhiye ve yahi sochati huee apane pair ragadati haian ki "hay! maianne dan aur bhog se rahit madhu ko bahut dinoan mean ikattha kiya aur vah kshan mean dusara le gaya".
- iti chanakye ekadashoadhyayah ॥11॥
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