चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 4
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 4
- soratha --
ayurbal au karm, dhan, vidya aru maran ye .
niti kahat as marm, garbhahi mean likhi jat ye ॥1॥
arth -- ayu, karm, dhan, vidya, aur mrityu ye paanch batean tabhi likh di jati haian, jab ki manushy garbh mean hi rahata hai.
- doha --
baandhav janama mitr ye, rahat sadhu pratikool .
tahi dharm kul sukrit lahu, vo unake pratikool ॥3॥
arth -- sansar ke adhikaansh putr, mitr aur bandhav sajjanoan se paradmukh hi rahate haian, lekin jo paradmukh n rah kar sajjanoan ke sath rahate haian, unhian ke dharm se vah kul punit ho jata hai.
- doha --
machchhi pachchhini kachchhapi, daras, paras kari dhyan .
shishu palai nit taise hi, sajjan sang praman ॥3॥
arth -- jaise machhali darshan se, kachhuee dhyan se aur pakshini sparsh se apane bachche ka palan karati hai, usi tarah sajjanoan ki sangati manushy ka palan karati hai.
- doha --
jauloan deh samarth hai, jabalauan maribo doori .
tauloan atam hit karai, pran ant sab dhoori ॥4॥
arth -- jab tak ki sharir svasth hai aur jab tak mrityu door hai. isi bich mean atma ka kalyan kar lo. ant samay ke upasthit ho jane par koee kya karega ?
- doha --
bin ausarahoo det phal, kamadhenu sam nitt .
mata soan paradesh mean, vidya sanchit bitt ॥5॥
arth -- vidya mean kamadhenu ke saman gun vidyaman hai. yah asamay mean bhi phal deti hai. paradesh mean to yah mata ki tarah palan karati hai. isalie kaha jata hai vidya gupt dhan hai.
- doha --
sau nirguniyan se adhik, ek putr suvichar .
ek chandr tam ki hare, tara nahian hazar ॥6॥
arth -- ek gunavan putr saikadoan gunahin putroan se achchha hai. akela chandrama andhakar ke dur kar deta hai, par hajaroan tare milakar use nahian door kar pate.
- doha --
moorkh chirayan se bhalo, janmat ho mari jay .
mare alp du:kh hoihaian, jiye sada dukhaday ॥7॥
arth -- moorkh putr ka chirajivi hokar jina achchha nahian hai. balki usase vah putr achchha hai, jo paida hote hi mar jay. kyoanki mara putr thode duahkh ka karan hota hai, par jivit moorkh putr janmabhar jalata hi rahata hai.
- doha --
ghar kugaanv sut moodh tiy, kul nichani sevakai .
moorkh putr vidhava suta, tan bin agni jarai ॥8॥
arth -- kharab gaanv ka nivas, nich kulavale prabhu ki seva, kharab bhojan, karkasha stri, moorkh putr aur vidhava putri ye chhah bina ag ke hi prani ke sharir ko bhoon dalate haian.
- doha --
kaha hoy tehi dhenu jo, doodh n gabhin hoy .
kaun arth vahi sut bhaye, pandit bhakt n hoy ॥9॥
arth -- ऎsi gay se kya labh jo n doodh deti hai aur n gabhin ho. usi prakar us putr se kya labh, jo n vidvanh ho aur n bhaktimanh hi hove.
- soratha --
yah tinoan vishram, moh tapan jag tap mean .
hare ghor bhav gham, putr nari satsang puni ॥10॥
arth -- saansarik tap se jalate hue logoan ke tin hi vishram sthal haian. putr, stri aur sajjanoan ka sang.
- doha --
bhupati au pandit bachan, au kanya ko dan .
ekai ekai bar ye, tinoan hot saman ॥11॥
arth -- raja log keval ek bat kahatean haian, usi prakar pandit log bhi keval ek hi bar bolate haian, (ary dharmavalambiyoan ke yahaan) keval ek bar kanya di jati haian, ye tin batean keval ek hi bar hoti haian.
- doha --
tap ekahi dvaise pathan, gan tin mag chari .
krishi paanch ran bahut milu, as kah shastr vichari ॥12॥
arth -- akele mean tapasya, do adamiyoan se pathan, tin gayan, char adamiyoan se rasta, paanch adamiyoan ke sangh se kheti ka kam aur zyada manushyoan ko samuday dvara yuddh sampann hota hai.
- doha --
saty madhur bhakhe bachan, aur chaturashuchi hoy .
pati pyari aur pativrata, triya janiye soy ॥13॥
arth -- vahi bharya (stri) bharya hai, jo pavitr, kam-kaj karane mean nipun, pativrata, patiparayan aur sachchi bat karane vali ho.
- doha --
hai aputr ka soon ghar, bandhav bin dishi shoon .
moorakh ka hiy soon hai, darid ka sab soon ॥14॥
arth -- jisake putr nahian jo, usaka ghar soona hai. jisaka koee bhaeebandhu nahian hota, usake lie dishaean shoony rahati haian. moorkh manushy ka hriday shoony rahata hai aur daridr manushy ke lie sara sansar soona rahata hai.
- doha --
bhojan vish hai bin pache, shastr bina abhyas .
sabha garal sam rankahian, boodhahian taruni pas ॥15॥
arth -- anabhyast shastr vish ke saman rahata hai, ajirn avastha mean phir se bhojan karana vish hai. daridr ke lie sabha vish hai aur boodhe purush ke lie yuvati stri vish hai.
- doha --
daya rahit dharmahian tajai, au guru vidyahin .
krodhamukhi priy priti binu, bandhav tajai pravin ॥16॥
arth -- jis dharm mean daya ka upadesh n ho, vah dharm tyag de. jis guru mean vidya n ho, use tyag de. hamesha naraz rahanevali stri tyag de aur snehavihin bhaeebandhuoan ko tyag dena chahiye.
- doha --
panth buraee naran ki, hayan panth ik dham .
jara amaithun tiyan kahan, aur vastran ko dham ॥17॥
arth -- manushyoan ke lie rasta chalana budhapa hai. ghode ke lie bandhan budhapa hai. striyoan ke lie maithun ka abhav budhapa hai. vastroan ke lie gham budhapa hai.
- doha --
hauan kehiko ka shakti mam, kaun kal aru desh .
labh kharch ko mitr ko, chinta kare hamesh ॥18॥
arth -- yah kaisa samay hai, mere kaun 2 mitr haian, yah kaisa desh hai, is samay hamari kya amadani aur kya kharch hai, maian kiseke adhin hooan aur mujh mean kitani shakti hai in batoan ko bar-bar sochate rahana chahiye.
- doha --
brahman, kshatiy, vaishy ko, agni devata aur .
munijan hiy moorati abudh, samadarshin sab thaur ॥19॥
arth -- dvijatiyoan ke lie agni devata haian, muniyoan ka hriday hi devata hai, sadharan budhdivaloan ke lie pratimayean hi devata hai aur samadarshi ke lie sara sansar devamay hai.
- iti chanakye chaturthoadhyayah ॥4॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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