छान्दोग्य उपनिषद अध्याय-8 खण्ड-1 से 6
chhandogy upanishad adhyay-8 khand-1 se 6
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| vivaran | 'chhandogy upanishad' prachinatam das upanishadoan mean navam evan sabase brihadakar hai. nam ke anusar is upanishad ka adhar chhand hai. |
| adhyay | athavaan |
| kul khand | 15 (pandrah) |
| sambandhit ved | samaved |
| sanbandhit lekh | upanishad, ved, vedaang, vaidik kal, sanskrit sahity |
| any janakari | samaved ki talavakar shakha mean chhandogy upanishad ko manyata prapt hai. isamean das adhyay haian. isake antim ath adhyay hi chhandogy upanishad mean liye gaye haian. |
'chhandogy upanishad' ke adhyay athavean ka yah pratham se chhathavean tak ka khand hai. in chhah prarambhik khandoan mean sharir ke bhautik svaroop mean 'atma' ki sthiti ka varnan kiya gaya hai aur hriday tatha akash ki tulana ki gayi hai. yahaan atma ke is prasang ko guru-shishy parampara ke madhyam se abhivyakt kiya gaya hai.
guru apane shishyoan se kahata hai ki manav-hriday mean atyant sookshm roop se 'brahm' vidyaman rahata hai. 's va esh atma hridi tasyaitadev nirookthan hridyayamiti tasmaddhadathamaharaharva evanvitsvarg lokameti॥3/3॥' arthath vah atma hriday mean hi sthit hai. 'hriday' ka arth hai 'hridi ayamh'- vah hriday mean hai. yahi atma ki vyutpatti hai. is prakar jo vyakti atmatattv ko hriday mean janata hai, vah pratidin svargalok mean hi gaman karata hai.
vastav mean jitana b da yah akash hai, utana hi b da aur vistrit yah chidakash hriday bhi hai. is hriday mean atyant sookshm roop mean 'atma' nivas karata hai. yah sharir samay ke sath-sath jarjar hota chala hai aur ek din vriddh hokar mrityu ka gras ban jata hai. isilie sharir ko nashvar kaha gaya hai, parantu is sharir mean jo 'atma' vidyaman hai, vah kabhi nahian marata. vah n to jarjar hota hai, n vriddh hota hai aur n marata hai.
manushy ajnanatavash hriday mean rahane vale is 'brahmaroopi atma' ko nahian jan pata. isalie vah moh-maya ke saansarik bandhanoan mean bandha rahata hai, parantu jnani vyakti 'atma' ko hi 'brahm' ka roop janakar oankar (pranav) tak pahuanch jata hai. aisa jnani vyakti 'brahmajnani' kahalata hai. jo sadhak brahmachary ka kathorata se palan karate hue hridayalok mean sthit 'brahm' ke sookshm roop 'atma' ko jan lete haian, unhean hi brahmalok ki prapti hoti hai. sampoorn lokoan mean ve apani ichchhashakti se kahian bhi ja sakate haian.
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